Isixazululo sephutha "Isistimu yefayela yokufunda kuphela"

El ukuhlangabezana namaphutha ngenkathi usebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwakho intandokazi ayikwazi ukuba ubuhlungu kuphela esifubeni, kodwa ikhanda lapho ungazi ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi kungani kwenzeka kuwe.

Yize lo mlayezo "wefayela lokufundwa kuphela" usuvele wehlele kimi kaningana, wangibangela ukuba ngilahlekelwe yikhanda futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngigcine ngifaka uhlelo lwami lonke, ngoba lapho ngenza umsebenzi othile nge-terminal, iyavela lo mlayezo.

Into yokuqala esiqhubeka ukuyenza ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, okusiholela eqinisweni lokuthi lapho siyiqala, uhlelo aluqali iseva yokuqhafaza futhi sithola isikrini esidumile esimnyama:

"BusyBox v* multi-call binary 

(initramfs)" 

Lapho abaningi begcina belahla futhi befaka kabusha uhlelo.

Kodwa yini okumele sikwenze ukugwema ukuqala kabusha uhlelo, Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu ngoba ngenkathi singaphakathi, njengoba umyalezo ukhombisa, uhlelo lukumodi yokufunda kuphela ngakho-ke asikwazi ukurekhoda noma yini ohlelweni.

Inkinga

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuzama ukukhomba iphutha nokusesha inethiwekhi ngenkathi singaphakathi kwesistimu, kulula futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuzama ukukhumbula ukuthi yini esiholele kuyo.

Yize okuvame kakhulu ongakuthola enetheni, yilokho uhlelo luyazivikela, Kunikezwe idiski oyisebenzisayo ayisafanele ukugcina idatha.

Okuvelayo ukuthi kungena kuphela kwimodi yokufunda kanjalo kusivumela ukufinyelela idatha kuphela, kepha ngaphandle kwalokho akusivumeli ukuthi sikwazi ukwenza izinguquko ngaphakathi kwayo.

Kimina lokhu akujwayelekile, ngoba ngibe ne-disk entsha kuphela amasonto ambalwa futhi, ngemuva kokubheka idatha kanye nemikhakha ye-SMART, akunakwenzeka ukuthi isivele isesimweni esibi.

Njengoba ngokwami ​​angizange ngivume ukuthi idiski yami ibivele ingeyokugcina, into yokuqala enginqume ukuyenza ukuhlanza i-Hardware yami, yalokho okwenhlayiyana ethile ephazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ngiqale iqembu lami futhi ngathola umphumela ofanayo.

Izixazululo

Into elandelayo engiyenzile kwaba shintsha izintambo zediskiEndabeni yami i-SATA, ngiyazi ukuthi izintambo ezibomvu zakudala zivame ukonakala ngokushesha okukhulu ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa noma ngazimbili.

Lesi sixazululo besilusizo kimi.

Kwelinye icala kunjalo ezingeni lesoftware ngakho-ke okumele sikwenze ukukhomba ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukanisa okwenzeke ku- "Uhlelo lokufunda kuphela".

Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, uma ngabe ukwahlukanisa okwehlukile kunalapho uhlelo lwakho lutholakala khona, unesandla esiphakeme, ngoba unendawo ezokwazi ukukhweza nokunciphisa ukwehlukanisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kulokhu Singasebenzisa i-terminal futhi senze imiyalo elandelayo, lapho sizoqala khona ukukhomba indawo yokuhlukanisa bese siqhubeka ukuyikhumbuza ngezimvume zokufunda nokubhala:

sudo fdisk -l 

Lapho ukwahlukaniswa sekukhonjisiwe, siyakhumbula kabusha, lapho / i-sdXx kuzoba yindawo yokuphakama, kungaba / sdb1 noma / sdc, njll.

mount -o remount,rw /dev/sdXx 

Si ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo lwakho bekuyikho obekuvikelwe, ukusebenzisa lo myalo ngeke kukusebenzele, ngakho-ke kumele sisebenzise okulandelayo:

mount -o remount / 

Uma uqhubeka nokuthola iphutha elifanayo, singakhetha ukusebenzisa okulandelayo:

sudo fsck -Af -M 
sudo reboot

Okuzokwenza ukuthi hlola uhlelo lwefayela bese uzama ukwenza ukulungisa okuhambisanayo.

Lapha kumele sibhale phansi amabhulokhi azosombulula ezinamaphutha, kimi ngikhombisa into enjengale:

Free blocks count wrong for group #190 (102254, counted=102258). Fix? yes
Free blocks count wrong for group #629 (1558554, counted=1558555). 
Fix? yes Free blocks count wrong for group #1558658    
Fix? Yes 

Lapho sizozama ukuzilungisa khona:

sudo fsck -b 102254 /dev/sda1 -y 

Esimweni sokugcina, kufanele sifinyelele izinketho ezithuthukile zohlelo lwethu kusuka ku-GRUB futhi senze i-fsck.