El ulwesihlanu omnyama noma ulwesihlanu omnyama Kungumqondo osuselwe e-United States, kepha wenze i-leap kwamanye amazwe amaningi. Wusuku lapho kuvulwa khona ukuthenga ngoKhisimusi nokuthi izitolo zisebenzise ithuba lokwenza izipesheli ezibalulekile ngezaphulelo ezinkulu ukuheha amakhasimende amaningi. E-US, kugujwa ngoLwesihlanu ngemuva kwe-Thanksgiving, ewela ngoLwesihlanu wesine kaNovemba. Ngaphezu kwalolu Lwesihlanu olukhethekile lokuthenga, luye lwelulwa nakwezinye izindawo langoMsombuluko (Cyber Monday), olunikelwe kuphela ekuthengweni kwe-Intanethi.
En ingxenye yokuqala ye-athikili Sesivele sikhulume ngakho konke okudingayo nokunye okubalulekile ukusetha isitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi. Sincoma futhi insizakalo ethile yokubamba evela enkampanini yeSayithiGround. Lokhu sekuvele kufaka i-plugin ye-WordPress WooCommerce nokusekelwa kwesistimu esishiwoyo, obekungadingeki ukuthi uqale ngayo ibhizinisi lakho eliku-inthanethi zisuka nje, kodwa mane ugxile emikhiqizweni yakho bese uqala ukuyithengisa uma usuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zomthetho esikhulume ngazo kuleyo ngxenye yokuqala yeposi.
Hhayi, njengobuningi bezitolo ezibonakalayo futhi nawo wonke amabhizinisi aku-inthanethi ayenzayo, a umnikelo omkhulu wezinsizakalo ze Ukusingathwa kweSayithiGround ngalolu Lwesihlanu Olumnyama. Kungakho ngikukhuthaza ukuthi usizakale uma udinga ukusingathwa kwewebhu kuwebhusayithi yakho noma ibhizinisi eliku-inthanethi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iBlack Friday ingakulethela inhlanhla yokusungula ibhizinisi lakho eliku-inthanethi ngalesi sipho futhi kwazi bani ... mhlawumbe ngonyaka ozayo uzoba nguyena ozokwazisa ngezinsizakalo noma imikhiqizo yakho ye-Black Friday ngo-2017.
Abantu abaningi, lapho bekhetha ukusingathwa bamane bagxile ekubeni eshibhile noma kwesinye isikhathi bakhethe insiza yamahhala. I- ukusingathwa mahhala kwewebhu zilungile ezimweni ezithile lapho ukusekelwa kungadingeki noma kumaphrojekthi acacisiwe futhi wesikhashana, afana nedemo, i-PoC (Ubufakazi Bomqondo), noma isivivinyo. Kepha izinsizakusebenza nezici ezihlinzekwa yilezi zindawo kushiya kungathandeki uma okufunayo kuyipulatifomu eqinile nephumelelayo yokusetha iwebhusayithi yakho noma i-e-commerce.
Ungayikhetha kanjani insizakalo enhle yokubamba?
Ukulahla izinsizakalo zokubamba mahhala kufanele sigxile kokukhokhelwayo uma sifuna okuthile okubucayi. Ziningi zalezi zinsizakalo, enye noma enye izici. Ezinye zazo zigxila kakhulu kwamanye ama-niches athile, zithuthukisa ezinye zezici ezifunwa kakhulu zaleyo niche noma zinikeze insizakalo eyengeziwe, ezinye zingenza zibe generic kepha ziyaguquguquka ukuze ukwazi ukuzibumba ngendlela oyithandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kwehlukahlukana, ngizozama ukunikeza izincomo ezithile ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha kahle.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ingenye yemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuyisikhala sediski esiqinile ozoba naso kunethiwekhi ukugcina okuqukethwe yipulatifomu yakho, kokubili iwebhu, izithombe, amavidiyo, okulandwayo, njll. Kungakho kufanele ukhethe indawo yokuhlala ekunikeza i-GB eyanele ukuze yonke inethiwekhi yakho ingene kahle. Amanye amasevisi afaka amandla angenamkhawulo kumasevisi awo we-premium, ngakho-ke kuyisiqinisekiso sekusasa.
Isibonelo, esimweni sesitolo esiku-inthanethi, esineWordPress, ama-plugins, izithombe, amakhathalogi nakho konke okungaba nayo iwebhu, kunganele nge-500MB, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nokuningi ngezandiso zesikhathi esizayo.
Ancho de banda
Kubalulekile futhi, khumbula ukuthi kuya ngejubane amaklayenti akho noma abasebenzisi abaphequlula ngalo iwebhu, ijubane lokulandwayo abakwenzayo, njll. Gcina ukhumbula ukuthi ukuqasha umkhawulokudonsa ophakeme ngobuhlanya akunangqondo uma isivinini sokuphequlula sabasebenzisi bakho siphansi ...
Ukudluliswa kwanyanga zonke
Linganisa ukuthi inani lokudluliswa okusekelwa yiwebhusayithi yakho lincike kuphi. Lokho wukuthi, kuzothinta inani eliphakeme labasebenzisi noma ukuxhumana okuzotholwa yiwebhusayithi yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba newebhu njengezicelo eziningi, uzoba nentshisekelo yokuba nomkhawulokudonsa omuhle, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nezinkinga lapho uzama ukufinyelela kuwebhu. Ukuthi ebhizinisini kuguqulela ekulahlekelweni, ukufinyelela ngakunye okuhlulekile kusho ikhasimende elilahlekile noma elingenelisekile ...
Uma ngokwesibonelo sinewebhusayithi enomthwalo wayo ongu-100KB futhi sinikeza okulandwayo okungu-1MB, futhi nenombolo yabasebenzisi ngenyanga ingu-1000, kufanele sicabangele isilinganiso (0,1MB + 1MB) · 1000 = 1100 MB, ngokwesibonelo.
Ukutholakala okuphezulu (isikhathi sokuphumula)
Kubalulekile ukuthi inokutholakala okuphezulu, okungukuthi, ukuthi iseva ayishayeki njalo futhi izinze. Ngesizathu esifanayo nasengxenyeni eyedlule, iwebhusayithi ewile ayikhiqizi futhi amakhasimende noma abasebenzisi bagcina bethukuthele. Kufanele kube yinto ekahle, okungukuthi, i-100%, kepha lokho akukho lapho kusebenza khona, ngakho-ke kufanele basiqinisekise okungenani ngama-98% noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu, izinkampani eziningi zinikela ngocingo, ngeposi noma ngosizo lwengxoxo olusebenzisanayo ukuxazulula ukungabaza kwakho futhi kukusize ulungise izinkinga ipulatifomu yakho eku-inthanethi enayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwesekwa kunikezwa amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto nezinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Lokhu kusekelwa yilokho ozama ukukuthola, ngoba awazi ukuthi izinkinga zingavela nini futhi ufuna ukuba nokuvikeleka kokusekelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngiyakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi ufune imibono nemibono kubasebenzisi, uma lokho kusekelwa kungasheshi noma kungolunye ulimi esingalwazi kahle, akusizi kangako ...
Imemori ye-RAM
Iphazamisa ijubane lapho iwebhu ilayisha khona, ngakho-ke i-RAM eyengeziwe, iwebhusayithi izoshesha ukushesha. Njengoba izivakashi eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, i-RAM iyadingeka, ngakho-ke i-256MB ye-RAM kufanele yanele kumawebhusayithi amaningi.
Icubungula amandla
Ukuba nesiphakeli esinamaprosesa anamandla kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle, noma ungathembi imininingwane eminingi enikezwayo, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi bangaba amaprosesa anamandla kakhulu, kepha basakazeke kumawebhusayithi amaningi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubheka ukuthi angakanani lawo mandla anikezelwe kuphela kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Uhlobo lwe-Hard drive
Isitoreji esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni akusona umthamo kuphela, kepha futhi nejubane lokufunda nokubhala kungenza umehluko. Yize kungabalulekanga kangako, ezinye izinsizakalo zinikela ngezimo eziqinile ze-SSD esikhundleni se-magnetic kazwelonke noma i-HDD. Ama-SSD anikela ngejubane eliphakeme.
Platform
Kubaluleke impela, ingxenye yayo incike kwisilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphumula esinaso iseva. Iseva yeLinux (noma enye i-Unix) ayifani nesiphakeli seWindows. Njalo uhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Unix luzokunikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe, ukuncika okuncane ekuqalisweni kabusha nasekugcinweni, ukuqina nokuqina, njll. Ngamafuphi, ukukhiqiza okuningi futhi noma, uma uhlelo lumahhala, njengeGNU / Linux noma iFreeBSD, ukulondolozwa kwamalayisense kungahumushela kuzintengo ezilungisiwe ngokwengeziwe kubhekiswa kulabo abakhokhela ilayisensi ebhalisiwe yeWindows noma ye-UNIX.
Futhi, uma ukhumbula umqondo we-LAMP, akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza kuphela, kepha nohlaka lwesoftware oluzungezile, njenge-Apache, MySQL, PHP, njll, kanye nokuxhaswa kwe-HTML, JQuery, AJAX, Javascript izilimi, njll. Kuya ngokuthi ngabe ufuna isayithi eli-static noma elinamandla nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Inani lezizinda ezisekelwayo namanye amasevisi
Uma uzobhalisa isizinda esisodwa kuphela, lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kepha uma ufuna ukubhalisa izizinda eziningi. Njengokudluliswa namandla, abanye ababungazi banikela kusuka kusizinda esingu-1 noma ezimbili, kuya kokungenamkhawulo.
Amanye amasevisi angakuthakazelisa uma enikeza imininingwane yolwazi namandla awo, i-imeyili namandla, i-FTP, njll.
Iphaneli yokulawula
Yipaneli enikelwe ukuphatha nokuphatha isiza. Okudume kakhulu yiCpanel nePlesk, ngakho-ke uma unenye yalezi, kulungile.
Ingqalasizinda
Yiyo yonke inethiwekhi yezinsizakalo ezingeziwe noma amapulatifomu wewebhu abanikezayo. Ngokuphathelene neSayithiGround esikhuluma ngayo, esevele inikezela ngeWordPress neWooCommerce esevele ifakiwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kungacasula uma inhloso yakho ingenye, kepha uma okudingayo lelo bhizinisi lesitolo, likunika isisekelo esihle sokuthi ungaqali kusuka ekuqaleni.
Ngakho-ke kuya ngalokho okudingayo (WordPress, PrestaShop, Magento, Joomla, Drupal,…).
Coste
Intengo ibalulekile, kepha ngingasho ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi intengo iphezulu ngokweqile futhi awukwazi ukuyikhokhela. Kepha ngokuvamile akubizi kakhulu futhi amanani ngonyaka noma ngenyanga aphansi impela. Lokhu kuncike ephaketheni lakho, ekutshalweni kwemali ofuna ukukubeka nasemkhawulweni wenzuzo ...
Kodwa-ke, izinkampani eziningi zivame ukunikela ngamabanga amaningi, uma zinenketho yokuhamba ziye kwenye, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngeziphansi futhi uma kuhamba kahle, zama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uye kokuphakeme.
Izici ezingeziwe
Lapho usukhethe umphathi omuhle wewebhu, ungagxila naku ezinye izici ezingeziwe isiza sakho okufanele sibe naso, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha. Ikhasimende ngeke liyithembe idatha yalo futhi lizokhokha endaweni engavikelekile. Lokhu okungeziwe kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sikusebenzise ngokwethu futhi kwezinye izikhathi sezivele zifakiwe kwinkonzo enikezwa izinkampani zokubamba. Uma bekunikeza, lokho akusho ukuthi kube lula kuphela, kepha kuzofakwa nasenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe abayinikezayo.
Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zezinsizakalo ongakuthakasela isitolo sakho se-inthanethi noma ibhizinisi:
Ukuphepha
- firewall- Ipulazi leseva kufanele libe nenethiwekhi ephephile ukuvimbela ukuphika ukuhlaselwa kwezinsizakalo nezinye izinkinga zokuphepha. Abanye banikela nge-WAF nangokwenyama, ngisho nezinsongo zokulwa.
- Ukuvimbela I-malware: noma ngabe yi-Unix noma iWindows, kufanele ube nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha ukuvimbela i-malware nama-bots futhi.
- Izibuyekezo zokuphepha: yonke isoftware eyakha ipulatifomu kufanele ivuselelwe njalo noma ifakwe amaki ukumboza ubungozi obungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezingekho emthethweni.
- ssh- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Secure Shell yokuxhumana okuphephile. Le ndlela yokuxhumana ebethelwe ivimbela imininingwane ethunyelwa kusuka kwikhompyutha iye kwiwebhusayithi noma okuphambene nalokho ukuthi yenziwe ngombhalo ocacile. Esikhundleni salokho, ibethelwe futhi ivimbela idatha yangasese ekufinyeleleni ngokuhlaselwa okuthile.
- Izitifiketi ze-SSL: ukuthola isitifiketi se-SSL kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwesiza sethu, ngakho-ke i-HTTP yethu noma i-FTP izoba yi-HTTPS noma i-FTPS.
- Abanye: uma benikela ngezinye izindlela ezingeziwe njenge i-antispam yezinsizakalo zeposi, abanye banikela ngokulondolozwa kwansuku zonke, izexwayiso zokungena, nokuningi.
Isivinini
Ijubane lincike ngokwengxenye kwi-hardware ye-server (i-RAM, ama-processor, ama-disks e-SSD,…), kuzici zenethiwekhi naku-software (i-Linux, i-Apache, i-WordPress,…) njengoba sesishilo. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, okunye ukusingathwa kunikela ngobuchwepheshe obuthile obusetshenziswayo ukukhuphula lesi sivinini, esaziswa zombili kusuka ohlangothini lomsebenzisi / lwamakhasimende, kanye nakumphathi / umnikazi wewebhu.
- Izilinganiso: Ukuba nezinhlobo eziningi zesoftware noma izilimi ezisetshenzisiwe nakho kuyisiqinisekiso sejubane.
- CDN (Inethiwekhi Yokuletha Okuqukethwe): inethiwekhi yamaseva atholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ukusheshisa ukulayishwa kwewebhu emazweni ahlukene uma amaklayenti akho evela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Yebo, lokhu kuzoheha esimweni lapho ibhizinisi lakho likhona emhlabeni wonke.
- ikhava: i-web cache system, empeleni eyenzayo ukulayisha iwebhu kuseva ezinikele ukuze isebenze njenge-cache futhi uma kuthiwa iwebhu iceliwe izobe isivele ilayishwe ngaphambili kwiseva eshiwo ukuyikhombisa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Futhi ukuze uqede, ngikukhumbuze ukuthi wonke la maphuzu esikhuluma ngawo ngokusingathwa inikezwa ngabafana abavela eSiteground. Futhi uma uthatha ithuba lokwenza ukubhuka phakathi neBlack Friday ungonga imali ethokozisayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukushiya ifayela lakho le- imibono neminikelo ...