UCory Doctorow ungumbhali we-blogger nomlobi waseCanada. Umvikeli onamandla wokusatshalaliswa kolwazi mahhala usebenzisa amalayisense afana ne-Creative Commons, akekho noyedwa engqondweni yabo efanele angayithatha ngumuntu ozwelana noTrump, ubukhulu bamhlophe, noma enye inhlangano "yobuso"
Ku web we-Electronic Frontier Foundation usungule isikhundla sayo kusuka ezenzakalweni ezihlobene nokucwaningwa kukaDonald Trump.
Iqala ngokukhomba:
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akekho umuntu ojabulayo ngezinqubomgomo zokuhlolisisa zamapulatifomu amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe (anginjalo). Kepha ngenkathi sonke sivuma ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bunenkinga yokulinganisela, kuncane kakhulu ukuvumelana ngalokho okufanele kwenziwe ngakho.
I-Doctorow imaka izitayela ezimbili eziyinhloko; okokuqala ukubeka izinguquko kuma-tech giants kanti okwesibili ukuguqula i-Intanethi.
Isimo sikaDoctorow
Abavikeli besikhundla sokuqala kBasungula imithetho nezinhlaka zamapulatifomu wokuxhumana nabasebenzisi bawo: cacisa izinqubomgomo zokuhlola, inqubo efanele yabamengameli, ukwenza izinto obala kanye nokuziphendulela.
Nokho, UDoctorow akayithandi ngoba uyithatha kalula ukuthi i-tech enkulu ayinakugwemeka futhi okuwukuphela kwento engenzeka ukuwuguqula ube ngomashiqela abanomusa noma abalawuli abakhaliphile.
Enye indlela yesibili, ayisekelayo, yile ukulungisa kabusha i-Intanethi. Labantu abalandela le nhlangano bafuna i-Intanethi enamandla, lapho Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokukhuluma nabangani, ukuhlela inhlangano yezombusazwe, ukuya ezikoleni ezibonakalayo, ukushintshanisa imali yezimpahla nezinsizakalo, ukuxoxa ngezepolitiki, nokwabelana ngendalo.
I-Doctorow ithi:
Vele sifuna ukuthi izikhala ezibonakalayo ziphathwe kahle, zibhekane futhi zibonakale, kepha futhi sifuna ukuthi kube khona ezinye izindawo lapho abasebenzisi bangaya lapho bengekho.
Abaphathi bamapulatifomu bangaba nephutha, futhi, uma lokhu kwenzeka, umsebenzisi kufanele akwazi ukucosha ahambe, aqhubeke nokufinyelela kubangani babo, akhombise futhi athengise ubuciko babo, futhi avikele nezimbangela zabo.
Inkinga akukhona (kalula) ukuthi ama-CEO ezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe awaqeqeshelwe ukwenza izinqumo ezilawula impilo yedijithali yezigidigidi zabantu. Ukuthi akekho umuntu ofanelekile ukwenza lezo zinqumo.
Ukusebenzisana kuyisihluthulelo
Kukhona isithiyo ekushintsheni kunethiwekhi yozakwethuly yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela wenethiwekhi"
Uma uthanda izinqubomgomo zokulinganisela zenye indawo kunalezo ze-Twitter, ungalandela ku-Twitter, ngoba kulapho bonke abantu ofuna ukukhuluma nabo bekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ofuna ukukhuluma nabo balandele ku-Twitter ngoba ukhona. Kuhle ukuthatha ukuthunjwa
Uma bekukhona ukusebenzisana Abasebenzisi bangashintshela kuzingxenyekazi izinqubomgomo zazo zokulinganisela ezifanayo. Amapulatifomu anencazelo yawo "yenkulumo enenzondo" noma "ukuhlukumeza" noma "ukuba luhlaza" ahambisana nezindinganiso zakho. Futhi, ushintsho luzokwenziwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nozakwethu nabangane abaxhumana nabo, noma abantu abangabazi ababalandelayo noma ababalandelayo.
Izici ezingezinhle zokusebenzisana
Kodwa-ke, ukuma kukaDoctorow ngokuthanda ukusebenzisana akumvimbi ekuboneni izici zayo ezimbi:
Esokuqala ukuthi ku Nge-Intanethi esetshenziswayo futhi esisebenzisanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuphoqelela izinqubomgomo ezithinta izigidigidi zabantu ngasikhathi sinye.
Okunye ukubuyela emuva ukuthi uma abasebenzisi bengashintsha kalula amapulatifomu ngaphandle kokunikeza ukufinyelela kwimibuthano yabo yezenhlalo, lapho-keAmapulatifomu avumela inkulumo elimazayo noma engathandeki izoqoqa abasebenzisi abajabulela lolo hlobo lwento.
UDoctorow uyazibuza:
Kepha kuthiwani ngenkulumo engekho emthethweni? Inkohliso, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezingavumelekile, ukugqugquzela kakhulu udlame?
Futhi iyaphendulwa
Yebo, konke lokhu kusekho emthethweni, futhi izinkantolo nabashushisi (kanye nabantu ngabanye, ezimweni eziningi) banelungelo elisemthethweni lokujezisa abantu abasebenzisa izinkundla ukusabalalisa le nkulumo engekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngohlobo lwenkulumo nobunzima besikhulumi kuyo, ipulatifomu uqobo ingabelana ngesibopho senkulumo yobugebengu.
Ngiqale ukuphenya futhi ngathola ibhulogi yakhe, ngabe sengimthumelela i-imeyili ephakamisa njengesiphakamiso esikhundleni sokusebenzisana, inhlonipho eqinile yalokho abasebenzisi abakwamukelayo maqondana nokusetshenziswa, bephoqelela abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ukuthi bagcine izinqubomgomo zakudala zokusebenzisa inqobo nje njengoba umsebenzisi enqaba okusha, into engikhulume ngayo lapha ngaphambili.
Kuyathakazelisa lokho okunikelayo, kepha kulula ukufeza ukusebenzisana kunokusebenzisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde imigomo yokusebenzisa abayamukelayo.
Kuthiwani ngokuvuza kobumfihlo kanye nedatha ngenxa yakho? Njengoba ngikuqonda, ihlaya ukuthi bafuna ukugcina "inkululeko yokukhuluma" ngokwephula impahla yangasese yawo wonke umuntu, zombili izinkampani (ingqalasizinda yazo) nedatha yomsebenzisi engabiwa yizo zonke izingxenyekazi futhi ithumele imiyalezo yomuntu siqu kusuka kungxenyekazi eyodwa komunye ukuthi "uhlale uxhumene"; konakalisa kokubili ukuncintisana nobumfihlo kule nqubo ngenxa yokungabikho kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ekwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha njengoba ingeke iqinisekise ukuthi izosetshenziswa kanjani uma kukhona ukusebenzisana, ngoba idatha yabiwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ayixazululi inkinga "yenkululeko yokukhuluma" uma ukulawulwa kokuqukethwe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kuphumela ngokomthetho. Engikuphakamisayo kungakhuphula ukuncintisana phakathi kwezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu nokuncintisana okuvulekile phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezisekelwa yinkampani efanayo, ngoba uma bembalwa kakhulu abakhetha inkontileka entsha kodwa begcina endala, kuzofanele banciphise izibuyekezo ezintsha zenkontileka futhi bavuselele izibonisi zomsebenzisi. Kuzinkontileka ezindala, ngaphezu kokucekela phansi lokho osopolitiki ngokungazi ngokuphelele ukuthi iZomthetho kanye Nezinhlelo Zolwazi zisebenza kanjani zigcina zishayele umthetho noma imuphi umbhedo owehlelayo ngoba izinkampani nabasebenzisi bazomemeza esibhakabhakeni ngokuzimisela okukhulu.
Ngemodeli yamanje kulula ukuthi noma iyiphi inkampani ikuphoqe ukuthi wamukele imigomo yokusetshenziswa ngoba uma wenqaba, kukususa epulatifomu ngenkathi ugcina imininingwane yakho kuyo, ngendlela efanayo nabomthetho (abangobungoti " ) angenza imithethonqubo ezophela ngoyebo noma yebo (kuya ngendawo yomhlinzeki wesevisi) ngokwemigomo yokusetshenziswa; Uma ucela insizakalo, labo abathintekayo nguwe njengeklayenti nenkampani, kepha kumele kube khona ubudlelwane bokuwina, ngoba njengamanje awunawo amandla wangempela wokunquma, ngoba awunikwanga indlela yokuphikisa nokugcina imibandela ebonakala sengathi iyathandeka kuwe, udinga iNkululeko Yokunquma, hhayi ukuthi imininingwane yakho yabelwane ngezinkampani. Futhi, angiboni ukuthi inkinga yamanje ixazululwe ngisho nangemodeli yokusebenzisana, ngoba amanethiwekhi amaningi wokuxhumana nomphakathi aqala ukunikela ngokulinganisela okuhle nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo, kepha manje sehluke ngokuphelele kulokho ababeyikho ngaphambili.