I ukukhishwa kwenguqulo ezinzile yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, "AlmaLinux 9.0" inguqulo efika ivunyelaniswe nesisekelo se-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 futhi equkethe zonke izinguquko ezihlongozwayo zaleli gatsha.
Iphrojekthi ye-AlmaLinux ibe ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi kokuqala ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-RHEL, ikhipha izakhiwo ezizinzile ezisekelwe ku-RHEL 9. Ukusabalalisa kuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-Red Hat Enterprise Linux futhi kungasetshenziswa njengokumiselela i-RHEL 9 ne-CentOS 9 Stream.
Kulabo abasha ku-AlmaLinux, kufanele ukwazi lokho lokhu ukusatshalaliswa okwasungulwa yi-CloudLinux ekuphenduleni ukuphela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokusekelwa kwe-CentOS 8 yiRed Hat (ukukhishwa kwezibuyekezo ze-CentOS 8 kuyekwa ekupheleni kuka-2021, hhayi ngo-2029, njengoba abasebenzisi bekulindelekile).
Le phrojekthi yenganyelwe inhlangano ezimele engenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, eyadalelwa ukuthi ithuthukiswe endaweni engathathi hlangothi, eqhutshwa umphakathi kusetshenziswa imodeli yokubusa efana neyephrojekthi ye-Fedora. Ikhithi yokusabalalisa imahhala kuzo zonke izigaba zabasebenzisi. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kukhishwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi amahhala.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-AlmaLinux 9
Ezinguqukweni eziphawuleka kakhulu ezigqamayo kule nguqulo entsha, singathola, isibonelo, lokho ideskithophu isekelwe ku-GNOME 40 kanye nelabhulali ye-GTK 4 futhi lapho amadeskithophu abonakalayo kumodi yesifinyezo somsebenzi ashintshiwe ukuze amise ukuma kwezwe futhi aboniswa njengochungechunge lokuskrola oluqhubekayo ukusuka kwesokunxele ukuya kwesokudla.
Ukwengeza, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-GNOME manje isihlinzeka ngomshayeli wephrofayela yamandla enikeza amandla okushintsha phakathi kwemodi yokonga amandla, imodi yebhalansi yamandla, kanye nemodi yokusebenza ephezulu empukaneni.
Ngephutha, Imenyu yokuqalisa ye-GRUB ifihliwe uma kuwukuphela kwe-distro efakiwe kusistimu futhi uma i-boot yokugcina iphumelele. Ukuze ubonise imenyu ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, vele ubambe ukhiye u-Shift noma ukhiye we-Esc noma u-F8 izikhathi ezimbalwa.
Izingxenye zokuphepha ezibuyekeziwe nazo zigqanyisiwe, kusukela manje ukusatshalaliswa kusebenzisa igatsha elisha lomtapo wolwazi we-cryptographic we-OpenSSL 3.0. Ngephutha, ama-algorithms esimanjemanje futhi avikelekile e-cryptographic anikwe amandla.
Iphakheji ye-OpenSSH ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-8.6p1. I-Cyrus SASL yayiswa ku-GDBM backend esikhundleni se-Berkeley DB. Imitapo yolwazi ye-NSS (Network Security Services) ayisasekeli ifomethi ye-DBM (Berkeley DB). I-GnuTLS ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 3.7.2.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kuqokonyiswa lokho ukusatshalaliswa kokuthuthela kuPython 3 kuqediwe ngakho-ke igatsha elizenzakalelayo yiPython 3.9 futhi iPython 2 yehlisiwe.
Ukusebenza kwe-SELinux okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo, njengokwesekwa kokusetha okuthi "SELINUX=kukhutshaziwe" ukukhubaza i-SELinux ku-/etc/selinux/config kususiwe (ukulungiselelwa okushiwo manje kuvimbela ukulayishwa kwenqubomgomo kuphela, futhi empeleni ukukhubaza ukusebenza kwe-SELinux manje kudinga ukudlulisa okuthi "selinux=0 » ku-kernel) .
Konke ukusakazwa komsindo kuthuthelwe kuseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire, manje osekuyikhona okuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni se-PulseAudio ne-JACK. Ukusebenzisa i-PipeWire kukuvumela ukuthi ulethe amakhono okucubungula okulalelwayo ochwepheshe enguqulweni evamile yedeskithophu, ukhiphe ukuhlukana futhi uhlanganise ingqalasizinda yomsindo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Kuphinde kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuzenzakalela, ukungena ngemvume kwe-SSH njengempande kukhutshaziwe, ukuthi kuyatuswa ukusebenzisa ama-nftables ukuphatha i-firewall, nokuthi ukusekelwa kwe-IMA kunwetshiwe ukuze kuhlolwe ubuqotho bezingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza kusetshenziswa amasiginesha namahashi edijithali.
Okokugcina Uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi uthole i-AlmaLinux 9
ukufakwa izithombe asekelwa ku-x86_64, ARM64, ppc64le, kanye nezakhiwo ze-s390x ebhuthini (800 MB), ubuncane (1.5 GB), kanye namafomu esithombe esigcwele (8 GB).
Ukwakhiwa okubukhoma nge-GNOME, KDE, kanye ne-Xfce kuzokwakhiwa kamuva, kanye nemifanekiso yamabhodi e-Raspberry Pi, iziqukathi, nezinkundla zamafu.