I-Mesa iwumthombo ovulekile, umtapo wezithombe othuthukisiwe ohlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-OpenGL.
Ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokuqaliswa kwamahhala kwe-OpenGL ne-Vulkan API, "Ithebula 23.0.0", lokhu kuyinguqulo yokuqala yegatsha le-Mesa i-23.0.0 inesimo sokuhlola: ngemva kokuqiniswa kokugcina kwekhodi, inguqulo ezinzile 23.0.1 izokhishwa.
Ku-Mesa 23.0, ukwesekwa kwe-Vulkan 1.3 graphics API kuyatholakala ku-anv ye-Intel GPUs, i-radv ye-AMD GPUs, ye-Qualcomm GPUs, kanye nemodi yokulingisa (vn). Usekelo lwe-Vulkan 1.1 lusetshenziswa ku-rasterizer yesofthiwe ye-lavapipe (lvp) kanye ne-Vulkan 1.0 kumshayeli we-v3dv (Raspberry Pi 4 Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU).
Ithebula lama-23.0.0 amanoveli amasha
Kule nguqulo entsha ekhishwe ye-Mesa 23.0.0, I-RADV Vulkan ithuthukisa ukuhambisana nama-GPU asekelwe ku-RDNA3 (Radeon RX 7900) futhi yengeza izinguquko ezihlobene nokulandela umsebe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemitapo yolwazi yamapayipi. Emakhadini e-AMD asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-RDNA2, ukusekelwa kwama-mesh shader (VK_EXT_mesh_shader) kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamayo lukusilawuli I-Nouveau yengeza usekelo lokuqala lwe-NVIDIA GA102 GPU (RTX 30) ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-Ampere, kanye ne-RADV kanye nezishayeli ze-Tunip zisebenzisa izici ezengeziwe ezihlobene nesandiso se-VK_EXT_dynamic_state3.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kugqanyiswa ukuthi amakhono esilawuli i-asahi OpenGL ye-Apple AGX GPU esetshenziswa ku-Apple M1 kanye ne-M2 chips zandiswe kakhulu.
Okunye okugqanyisiwe ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhadi ezithombe e-Intel DG2-G12 (Arc Alchemist) nama-Meteor Lake GPUs kumshayeli we-ANV Vulkan (Intel) kanye nomshayeli we-Iris OpenGL.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshayeli we-virgl (Virgil3D Virtual GPU ye-QEMU/KVM) uthuthukise ukusekelwa kokufakwa kwekhodi kwevidiyo okusheshiswe ngehadiwe, kanye nezinkinga ezixazululiwe ezenzeke ku-Rise of the Tomb Raider's Ambient Occlusion, Minecraft, Battlefield, Hi-Fi. Rush, futhi Ulungise inkinga ebangele ukuphuma kumakholi wevidiyo we-Zoom kumasistimu ane-Iris controller.
Mayelana nokusekelwa okungeziwe kwezandiso ze-OpenGL, okulandelayo kushiwo:
- GL_ARB_clip_control ye-panfrost
- I-GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic ye-panfrost, asahi
- GL_ARB_occulsion_query2 ye-asahi
- GL_ARB_shader_stencil_export ye-asahi
- I-GL_ARB_draw_instantiated ye-asahi
- I-GL_ARB_instanced_ararys ye-asahi
- GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map ye-asahi
- GL_NV_conditional_render ye-asahi
- GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge ye-asahi
- Usekelo olungeziwe lwezandiso ze-Vulkan:
- I-VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer ye-RADV, itheniphu
- VK_AMD_shader_early_and_late_fragment_tests ye-RADV
- VK_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter ye-RADV/RDNA3
- I-VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace ye-RADV, ANV, Turnip
- I-VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product ye-V3DV
- VK_KHR_present_wait for ANV, RADV, Turnip
- VK_KHR_push_descriptor yeVenus
- VK_KHR_pci_bus_info yeVenus
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nguqulo entsha ye-Mesa futhi inikeza ukusekelwa okugcwele kwe-OpenGL 4.6 kubashayeli be-965, iris (Intel), i-radeonsi (AMD), i-zink, kanye ne-llvmpipe.
Usekelo lwe-OpenGL 4.5 luyatholakala kuma-AMD (r600), i-NVIDIA (nvc0) ne-Qualcomm Adreno (freedreno) GPUs, i-OpenGL 4.3 ye-virgl (Virgil3D virtual GPU ye-QEMU/KVM) kanye ne-OpenGL 4.2 yomshayeli we-d3d12 (ungqimba oluzosebenzisa i-OpenGL phezu kwe-DirectX 12).
Okokugcina uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho mayelana nale nguqulo entsha yabashayeli be-Mesa, ungabheka ifayela le- imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungawafaka kanjani ama-Mesa video driver kuLinux?
Mesa amaphakheji kutholakala kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwayo kungenziwa ngokulanda nokuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo (Yonke imininingwane ngakho lapha) noma ngendlela elula, encike ekutholakaleni ngaphakathi kweziteshi ezisemthethweni zokusabalalisa kwakho noma izinkampani zangaphandle.
Okwalabo abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye nokuphuma kokunye bangangeza okugcina okulandelayo lapho abashayeli bevuselelwa khona ngokushesha.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Manje sizovuselela uhlu lwethu lwamaphakeji nezinqolobane nge:
sudo apt update
Futhi ekugcineni singakwazi ukufaka abashayeli nge:
sudo apt upgrade
Ngendaba yalabo Abasebenzisi be-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kukho, siyabafaka ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Noma ngabe bangobani Abasebenzisi beFedora 32 bangasebenzisa le ndawo yokugcina, ngakho-ke kumele banike amandla i-corp nge:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
Ekugcineni, kulabo abangabasebenzisi be-OpenSUSE, bangafaka noma bathuthukise ngokuthayipha:
sudo zypper in mesa