Uhlobo olusha lwe-IPFire 2.25 Core 141 manje selulungile futhi lezi yizinguquko zalo

Isimemezelo sokukhishwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux IPFire 2.25 Core 141, okuyi ifika nezinto ezintsha ezintsha, izibuyekezo zephakeji futhi ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa kwamaphutha. Kule nguqulo entsha kufakwa izici eziningana ezingeziwe, okusekelwa i-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-TLS, ukusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa kwe-LVM, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesixhumi esibonakalayo nokuningi.

Okwalabo abangakwazi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kweLinux ngingakutshela lokho lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-linux kugxile ekusethweni okulula, ukuphatha kahle nezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha, yakhelwe ngqo ukwenza imisebenzi ye-firewall (firewall) kanye nomzila kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Ilawulwa yi-interface enembile yewebhu ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli, enikeza izinketho eziningi zokucushwa kwama-sysadmins abanolwazi nabasanda kungena.

I-IPFire ibonakala ngenqubo elula yokufaka nokuhlelwa kwamasethingi ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sewebhu, esigcwele ihluzo ezicacile.

Uhlelo luhlelekile, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuhlunga iphakethe nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi kwe-IPFire, amamojula Ayatholakala con ukuqaliswa uhlelo lokuvikela ukuhlaselwa ngokususelwa ku-meerkat, ukwakha iseva yefayela (I-Samba, i-FTP, i-NFS), iseva yeposi (UCyrus-IMAPd, i-Postfix, iSpamassassin, I-ClamAV ne-Openmailadmin) nokuphrinta iseva (CUPS), inhlangano ye isango leVoIP elisuselwa ku-Asterisk neTeamspeak, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokungena engenantambo, ukuhlelwa kweseva yokudlulisa umsindo nevidiyo (MPFire, Videolan, Icecast, Gnump3d, VDR). I-IPFire isebenzisa umphathi okhethekile wephakeji yePakfire ukufaka ama-plugins.

Yini okusha ku-IPFire 2.25 Core 141?

Lolu hlobo olusha lwe-IPFire 2.25 Core 141 inezinguquko eziningi ezihlobene ne-DNS, futhikulokho ngokusho kwebhulogi, the Izinguquko ze-DNS ziyingxenye yomkhankaso omkhulu wokuvuselela.

Injalo-ke indaba yokwakhiwa kabusha wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye imibhalo ukusatshalaliswa okuhlobene ne- DNS, kanye ne ungeze ukusekelwa kwe-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-TLS nezilungiselelo ze-DNS ezihlanganisiwe kuwo wonke amakhasi we-interface yewebhu.

Kukhulunywa nangesikhangiso ukuthi yaqaliswa ikhono lokucacisa ngaphezu kwamaseva we-DNS amabili usebenzisa iseva eshesha kakhulu kusuka kuhlu oluzenzakalelayo.

Kwezinye izinguquko ezihlobene ne-DNS yale nguqulo entsha:

• Usesho oluphephile, ukuhlunga okuqukethwe kwabantu abadalaH.Hfuthi ngisebenzisa isihlungi ukuhlunga amasayithi abantu abadala kuphela ezingeni le-DNS yenethiwekhi yonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ummeleli wewebhu
• Imali esheshayo ngokunciphisa inani lokuhlolwa kwe-DNS.
• A ukusebenza uma umhlinzeki evuza imibuzo ye-DNS Ukusekelwa okungalungile kwe-DNSSEC (uma kunezinkinga, ukuthuthwa kushintshelwa ku-TLS naku-TCP).
• Kungezwe i- Imodi yokunciphisa ye-QNAME (RFC-7816) ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kolwazi olungeziwe kuzicelo zokuvimbela ukuvuza kolwazi mayelana nesizinda esiceliwe nokwandisa ubumfihlo.
• Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokulahleka kwephakethe elihlukanisiwe, usayizi wesikhombi we-EDNS wehliselwe kuma-byte ayi-1232 (inani elingu-1232 lakhethwa, ngoba liyisilinganiso esiphezulu lapho usayizi wempendulo we-DNS ocubungula i-IPv6 eguqulwa khona kunani eliphansi le-MTU (1280).

Mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwephakeji, le nguqulo entsha ifaka izinhlobo ezibuyekeziwe zamaphakeji we-GCC 9, Python 3, ifindo 2.9.2, libhtp 0.5.32, mdadm 4.1, mpc 1.1.0, mpfr 4.0.2, rust 1.39, suricata 4.1.6. i-unbound 1.9.6, i-dehydrated0.6.5, libseccomp 2.4.2, nano 4.7, openvmtools 11.0.0, tor 0.4.2.5, tshark 3.0.7.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-plugin entsha "amazon-ssm-agent" ivelele lokho kwethulwe ngenhloso yokuthi thuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa nefu le-Amazon.

I- kungezwe ukusekelwa kwezilimi zeGo and Rust, kanye ne ukusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa kwe-LVM, kanye nokwakheka okuyisisekelo kufaka isiphequluli se-elinks nephakheji ye-rfkill.

Landa

Ekugcineni, kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukulanda le nguqulo entsha, ungathola ukulungele ukufaka izithombe okwakhiwa kwe-x86_64, i586 ne-ARM kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusabalalisa esigabeni sayo sokulanda. Usayizi wesithombe sokufaka iso ngu-290 MB.

Isixhumanisi yilokhu.