IFirefox 107 ifika nezinguquko ezithile futhi ilungisa ubungozi obungu-21

Inguqulo entsha yesiphequluli sewebhu esidumile isikhishiwe I-Firefox 107 okuhambisana nesibuyekezo segatsha sesikhathi eside, iFirefox 102.5.0, nayo ikhishwe. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezintsha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, lungisa 21 ubungozi. Ukulimala okuyishumi kumakwe njengokuyingozi.

Ubungozi obuyisikhombisa (okuqoqwe ngaphansi kwe-CVE-2022-45421, CVE-2022-45409, CVE-2022-45407, CVE-2022-45406, CVE-2022-45405) kubangelwa izinkinga zememori, njengokuchichima kwe-buffer kakade kanye nokuchichima kwefayela. ezindaweni zenkumbulo.

Lezi zinkinga zingase ziholele ekusetshenzisweni kwekhodi enonya lapho amakhasi aklanywe ngokukhethekile evulwa. Ukuba sengozini okubili (CVE-2022-45408, CVE-2022-45404) kuvumela ukudlula isaziso semodi yesikrini esigcwele, isibonelo, ukulingisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sesiphequluli nokukhohlisa umsebenzisi ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeFirefox 107

Enguqulweni entsha yeFirefox 107 singathola ukuthi i amandla okuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-Linux nezinhlelo ze-macOS ngama-Intel processors kuya kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphrofayili (ithebhu yokusebenza kokuthi Amathuluzi Kanjiniyela) (ngaphambilini, iphrofayela yamandla ibitholakala kuphela Windows 11 amasistimu namakhompyutha e-Apple ane-M1 chip).

Olunye ushintsho olugqamayo enguqulweni entsha yeFirefox 107 ukuthi wengeze Imodi Yokuvikela Okugcwele Yekhukhi, ngaphambilini ebisebenza kuphela lapho uvula amasayithi kumodi yokuphequlula yangasese nokukhetha imodi eqinile ukuze uvimbele okuqukethwe okungafunwa (okuqinile).

Kumodi Yokuvikeleka Kwekhukhi ephelele, isibe isebenzisa indawo yokulondoloza ehlukile kumakhukhi esayithi ngalinye, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ukulandelela ukunyakaza phakathi kwamasayithi, njengoba wonke Amakhukhi asethwe kusukela kumabhulokhi ezinkampani zangaphandle alayishwe kusayithi (iframe, js, njll.) axhunywe kusayithi lapho la mabhulokhi alandwe khona futhi awadluliselwa lapho ufinyelela lawa mabhulokhi kwamanye amasayithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuthi wanezela ukusekelwa kwamaphaneli okukhetha izithombe okwethulwe kusukela ku-Android 7.1 (Ikhibhodi yesithombe, indlela yokuthumela izithombe nokunye okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ngokuqondile kumafomu okuhlela umbhalo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.)

Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Windows kwakhela ku-Windows 11 22H2 lapho uphatha ukuzulazula kwesixhumanisi ku-IME (Isihleli Sendlela Yokufaka) kanye nezinhlelo ezingaphansi ze-Microsoft Defender.

Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa konjiniyela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Izakhiwo ze-CSS qukatha usayizi we-intrinsic, qukatha-ububanzi-ngaphakathi, qukatha-ubude-ngaphakathi-ngaphakathi, usayizi-i-block-intrinsic-block, kanye nosayizi-ophakathi-ophakathi kwe-intrinsic zenziwe ukuze zivumele ukucacisa usayizi we-elementi ezosetshenziswa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imuphi umphumela kusayizi wezakhi zengane (isibonelo, ukukhulisa usayizi we-elementi yengane kungase kwelule isici somzali).

Izakhiwo ezihlongozwayo vumela isiphequluli ukuthi sinqume ngokushesha usayizi ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi izakhi zengane zidwetshwe. Uma kusethelwe kokuthi "okuzenzakalelayo", usayizi wokugcina onikeziwe we-elementi uzosetshenziselwa ukusetha usayizi.

Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile kule nguqulo entsha:

• Ama-plugin okulungisa iphutha asekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-WebExtension enziwe lula kumathuluzi kanjiniyela wewebhu.
• Inketho eyengeziwe "-devtools" (webext run -devtools) kunsizakalo yewebhu, ekuvumela ukuthi uvule ngokuzenzakalelayo iwindi lesiphequluli ngamathuluzi onjiniyela wewebhu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlonza imbangela yephutha. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe lula kwama-popups.
• Inkinobho yokulayisha kabusha yengezwe kuphaneli ukuze kulayishwe kabusha i-WebExtension ngemva kokwenza izinguquko zekhodi.
• Kuhlinzekwe ngokulayishwa okusebenzayo kwezitifiketi ezimaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe inani lamaphutha lapho kuvulwa amasayithi nge-HTTPS.
• Imibhalo kumasayithi afakiwe iyanda kokuqukethwe uma umbhalo ukhethiwe.

Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Ungayifaka kanjani noma uyibuyekeze kanjani inguqulo entsha yeFirefox kuLinux?

Abasebenzisi beFirefox abangakhubazanga ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo bazothola isibuyekezo ngokuzenzekelayo. Labo abangafuni ukulinda lokho kwenzeke bangakhetha Imenyu> Usizo> Mayelana neFirefox ngemuva kokuqaliswa okusemthethweni ukuqala ukubuyekeza mathupha kwesiphequluli sewebhu.

Isikrini esivula sibonisa inguqulo efakiwe njengamanje yesiphequluli sewebhu bese sihlola isibuyekezo, inqobo nje uma ukusebenza kunikwe amandla.

Enye indlela ongayibuyekeza, inguyebo ungumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint noma okunye okuphuma ku-Ubuntu, Ungafaka noma uvuselele kule nguqulo entsha ngosizo lwe-PPA yesiphequluli.

Lokhu kungangezwa ohlelweni ngokuvula i-terminal bese wenza umyalo olandelayo kuyo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-security/ppa -y 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install firefox

Endabeni ye Abasebenzisi be-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kukho, vele ugijime esibulalayo:

sudo pacman -Syu

Noma ukufaka nge:

sudo pacman -S firefox

Okokugcina kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa amaphakheji we-Snap, bazokwazi ukufaka inguqulo entsha ngokuvula itheminali futhi babhale kuyo

sudo snap install firefox

Ekugcineni, ungathola isiphequluli ngendlela yakamuva yokufaka engezwe i- "Flatpak". Ukuze benze lokhu, kumele babe nokuxhaswa kwalolu hlobo lwephakeji.

Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokuthayipha:

flatpak install flathub org.mozilla.firefox

para konke okunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kungalanda amaphakheji kanambambili funa isixhumanisi esilandelayo.