Le phrojekthi igubha iminyaka engama-25 yasungulwa futhi ibheke egatsheni le-8.0
Ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yesithwebuli sokuphepha senethiwekhi imephu 7.93, eklanyelwe ukwenza ukuhlola kwenethiwekhi nokuhlonza amasevisi enethiwekhi asebenzayo. Lokhu kukhishwa okusha bekubekwe isikhathi ukuthi kukhishwe ngosuku lokugubha iminyaka engama-25 kwasungulwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi neminyaka le phrojekthi iye yavela ku-scanner yechweba lomqondo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1997 kumagazini we-Phrack, ukuze ibe isicelo esigcwele sokuhlaziya ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi nokunquma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ukukhishwa kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezaziwayo ngaphambi kokuthi umsebenzi uqale egatsheni elisha elikhulu le-Nmap 8.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu edlule namuhla, ngikhiphe inguqulo yokuqala ye-Nmap ngo
I-athikili ka-Phrack ebizwa ngokuthi I-Art of Port Scanning (https://nmap.org/p51-11.html).
Angikaze ngicabange ukuthi ngisazoba kuyo ngemva kwekota yekhulu, kodwa kunjalo
ngoba futhi bengingawulindele umphakathi omuhle kangaka wabasebenzisi kanye
abahlanganyeli kusukela kulawo mashumi eminyaka. Usize i-Nmap ukuthi ichume kusukela ku-
isithwebuli sembobo esilula kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesitholi senethiwekhi esifakiwe ngokugcwele
Kuthenjwa izigidi zabasebenzisi nsuku zonke. Ngakho ngiyabonga ngalokho.Futhi asikakaqedi!
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Nmap 7.93
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Nmap 7.93 ngizoyikhulula npcap, esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula iphakethe nokufaka esikhundleni endaweni yesikhulumi seWindows, ibuyekezwe kunguqulo 1.71. Umtapo wolwazi uthuthukiswa iphrojekthi ye-Nmap esikhundleni se-WinPcap, eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-Windows NDIS 6 LWF API yesimanje, futhi ibonisa ukusebenza okwengeziwe, ukuvikeleka, nokwethembeka.
En Nse (I-Nmap Scripting Engine), ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imibhalo ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezihlukahlukene nge-Nmap, okuhlukile okuthuthukisiwe nokuphathwa komcimbi, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamasokhethi e-pcap angasetshenzisiwe kwalungiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuthi amakhono athuthukisiwe yemibhalo ye-NSE I-dhcp-discover/broadcast-dhcp-discover (ivunyelwe ukusetha i-ID yeklayenti), i-oracle-tns-version (ukutholwa okungeziwe kwezinguqulo ze-Oracle 19c+), i-redis-info (izinkinga ezilungisiwe ngokubonisa ulwazi olungalungile mayelana noxhumo namanodi eqoqo ).
Okunye okusha okugqamayo ukuthi e-Ncat yengeze usekelo lwama-proxies e-SOCKS5 okubuyisela ikheli elibophayo njengegama lomsingathi esikhundleni sekheli le-IPv4/IPv6.
Of ezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kubuyekezwe imininingo egciniwe yesiginesha ukuze kuhlonzwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi namasistimu okusebenza.
- Isakhiwo esine-OpenSSL 3.0 sihlinzekiwe, ngaphandle kwezingcingo zokusebenza ezehlisiwe egatsheni elisha.
Amalabhulali abuyekeziwe libssh2 1.10.0, zlib 1.2.12, Lua 5.3.6, libpcap 1.10.1. - Kushintshwe izihlonzi ze-Legacy Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) zamasevisi e-IIS.
- Ukulungiswa kombhalo wekhodi wephasiwedi we-TDS7 we-mssql.lua , othathe okokufaka kwe-ASCII nakuba ezinye izingxenye zelabhulali ziyidlulisele ku-Unicode.
- Lungisa igama lomethuleli/isitifiketi nokuqhathanisa ukuze ubambe izintambo ze-ASN.1 ngaphandle kwezinqamuli eziyize, isiphazamisi esifana ne-OpenSSL CVE-2021-3712.
- Izinkinga zokunquma idatha yomzila kuplathifomu yeFreeBSD sezixazululiwe.
- Kulungiswe inkinga ngokuthola izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi ye-Linux ezingenawo amakheli e-IPv4 aboshwe kuzo.
Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo mayelana nale nguqulo entsha, ungabheka imininingwane ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Nmap 7.93 ku-Linux?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka iNmap namanye amathuluzi wayo kusistimu yabo, Bangakwenza ngokulandela izinyathelo esabelana ngazo ngezansi.
Noma kunjalo singaphendukela ekuhlanganiseni ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo ohlelweni lwethu. Ikhodi ingalandwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngokwenza okulandelayo:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.93.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.93.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.93 ./configure make su root make install
Endabeni yokwabiwa ngokusekelwa kwamaphakeji e-RPM, bangafaka iphakethe le-Nmap 7.90 ngokuvula i-terminal bese benza imiyalo elandelayo:
rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.93-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.93-1.noarch.rpm rpm-vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.93-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.93-1.x86_64.rpm