Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule kukhishwe inguqulo entsha yeNixOS 20.09 okuyo wethule uchungechunge lwezibuyekezo zephakeji kubaluleke kakhulu, lapho ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zedeskithophu ezisetshenziswa ukusatshalaliswa kuvela, phakathi kwabanye.
Kulabo abangajwayele i-NixOS, kufanele bakwazi lokho ukusatshalaliswa kwesimanje nokuguquguqukayo kwe-GNU / Linux athuthukiswe ngokuzimela kuhloswe ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kombuso wokumiswa kohlelo ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yeNix.
I-NixOS iqale njengephrojekthi yocwaningo eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi sekube uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ngejika eliqinile lokufunda ukuphatha izinsizakalo zohlelo.
Isebenza kumvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE, kepha kuyasebenza ngomphathi wayo wephakheji weNix.
I-NixOS inendlela engajwayelekile- Kuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezilungiselelo zohlelo. Uhlelo lonke lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-kernel, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amaphakheji wesistimu, namafayela wokumisa, lwenziwa yi-Nix Package Manager.
UNix uhlukanisa wonke amaphakheji akhe komunye nomunye. Isebenzisa inqubo yayo yokwakhiwa kwefayela nayo. Isibonelo, lokhu kusatshalaliswa akunazo izinkomba ze- / bin, / sbin, / lib, noma / usr kusakhiwo sefayela laso. Onke amaphakheji agcinwa ku- / nix / esitolo esikhundleni salokho.
Okunye ukuqanjwa okuphawulekayo kufaka phakathi ukuthuthuka okuthembekile, ukubuyela emuva, ukumiswa kwesistimu okuzalisekayo, imodeli esuselwa kumthombo enama-binaries, kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphakheji wabasebenzisi abaningi.
Izindaba eziyinhloko zeNixOS 20.09
Le nguqulo entsha sKwengezwe amaphakheji angama-7349, kwasuswa amaphakheji ayi-8181, kwabuye kwavuselelwa angu-14442 amaphakheji.
Ezinguqulweni ezibuyekeziwe wezinto ezivelele kakhulu yokusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kweLinux Kernel esekunguqulo 5.4, singathola gcc 9.3.0, glibc 2.31, ithebula 20.1.7, Python 3.8, PHP 7.4, MariaDB 10.4, Zabbix 5.0.
Ngokuphathelene nezindawo zedeskithophu inie zivuselelwe i-KDE enguqulweni 5.18.5 kanye Nezicelo ze-KDE 20.08.1 kanye ne-GNOME enguqulweni 3.36. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakuthola ukuxhaswa kwe-Cage Composite Server nokuthi imvelo ye-Сinnamon 4.6 ingeziwe.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile ukuthi imodyuli ingezwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokushesha iseva yenkomfa yevidiyo esuselwa kuJitsi Meet.
Kungezwe imodyuli yePodman Sandbox Container Toolkit engasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sekhithi yamathuluzi omyalo we-Docker.
Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwezikrini ze-LCD ezakhelwe kumakhibhodi nezipikha zeLogitech, kanye nemodyuli ingeziwe ukuze kulungiselelwe kahle ukubonisa okuphezulu kwe-pixel density (HiDPI).
Imodyuli ye-GRUB ingeze ukusekelwa kokufinyelela okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi ukuqala izinto zemenyu.
Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwamathokheni we-Trusted Platform Module 2 nama-Yubikey, kanye ne- ukusekelwa kwama-doas (okuhlukile kune-Sudo) nokusekelwa kokusatshalaliswa kwama-kubernetes k3s.
Okokugcina yezinsizakalo ezintsha ezingeziwe, singathola ezingama-61:
- i-hardware.system76.firmware-daemon.ingavumeleka
- hardware.uinput.enable
- hardware.video.hidpi.enable
- i-hardware.wooting.ingavumeleka
- i-Hardware.xpadneo.nable
- izinhlelo.hamster.enable
- izinhlelo.steam.enable
- ukuphepha.nika amandla
- ukuphepha.tpm2.nable
- boot.initrd.network.openvpn.nable
- boot.enableContainers
- iziqukathi ze-virtualization.i-container
- i-virtualization.podman.ingavumeleka
- services.ankisyncd.nika amandla
- services.bazarr.vumela
- services.biboumi.nable
- services.blockbook-frontend
- services.cage.vumela
- services.convos.nable
- services.engelsystem.enable
- services.espanso.enable
- services.foldingathome.vumela
- services.gerrit.enable
- services.go-neb.nable
- services.hardware.xow.nika amandla i-xow
- services.hercule-ci-agent.nika amandla
- services.jicofo.nika amandla uJitsi
- services.jirafeau.enable
- services.jitsi-meet.enable
- services.jitsi-videobridge.nable
- services.jupyterhub.enable
- services.k3s.nable
- izinsizakalo.magic-wormhole-mailbox-server.enable
- amasevisi.malcontent.enable
- services.matrix-appservice-discord.nable
- services.mautrix-telegram.nika amandla
- amasevisi.mirakurun.enable
- amasevisi.molly-brown.enable
- amasevisi.mullvad-vpn.nable
- services.ncdns.nika amandla
- services.nextdns.nikwe amandla
- services.nix-store-gcs-proxy
- services.riverive.enable
- services.pinnwand.vumela
- services.pixiecore.enable
- services.privacyidea.nika amandla
- services.ikhoramu enable
- services.robustirc-bridge.nable
- services.rss-bridge.nika amandla
- services.rtorrent.nable
- services.smartdns.nika amandla
- services.sogo.vumela
- services.teeworlds.enable
- services.torque.mom.enable
- services.torque.server.enable
- services.tutime.enable
- services.urserver.nable
- services.wasabackack.inable
- services.yubikey-agent.nika amandla
- services.zigbee2mqtt.enable
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngale nguqulo entsha yeNixOS 20.09, ungaxhumana nemininingwane, kanye nemibhalo nemininingwane yokusabalalisa ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa i-NixOS 20.09
Okwalabo abanesifiso sokukwazi ukulanda lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ukuze bakufake noma bakuhlole ngaphansi komshini obonakalayo, ungaya kusayithi elisemthethweni kwalokhu nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda thola isithombe.
Usayizi wesithombe esigcwele sokufaka nge-KDE yi-1.2 GB ye-GNOME ingu-1.3 GB futhi inguqulo encishisiwe yekhonsoli ingu-571 MB. Ngokufanayo kusayithi uzothola imibhalo ezokusiza kwinqubo yokufaka. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.