Ebhekene nezikhalazo ezivela ezinhlanganweni zaseBrithani neziphathimandla, abakwaMozilla bahlehla ngesici sobumfihlo
IMozilla ihlehla ngesinqumo kugxekwa abahlinzeki be-inthanethi e-UK. Imayelana ne- ukwenza kusebenze okuzenzakalelayo kweprotocol ye-DNS-over-HTTPS.
Ngokusho Abahlinzeki I-Intanethi yaseBrithani, isinqumo sokuqala kungabukela phansi amazinga okuphepha kusuka e-United Kingdom.
Inquma kanjani ngokuqinile i-Mozilla?
Isikhalazo esivela kubahlinzeki baseBrithani sivela ekusetshenzisweni komthetho obizwa nge-IETF RFC8484.
I-DNS-over-HTTPS ithumela izicelo ze-DNS ngokuxhumeka okubethelwe kwe-HTTPS, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isicelo se-UDP esicacile sakudala, njengoba kusebenza i-DNS yakudala. Futhi, le protocol isebenza ezingeni lesicelo hhayi ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Ngiqonde lokho konke ukuxhumana kwenzeka phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza neseva ebetheliwe iyahambisana nephrothokholi.
Yonke ithrafikhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-HTTPS. Imibuzo ngegama le-DoH yesizinda ibhalwe ngemfihlo bese ithunyelwa nge-traffic eyejwayelekile kusixazululi se-DoH DNS, esiphendula ngekheli le-IP legama lesizinda, nakwi-HTTPS ebethelwe.
Yini inkinga?
Inkinga ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lulawula ubumfihlo bemibuzo yalo ye-DNS futhi lungadala uhlu lwamaseva we-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS (isixazululo) ekucushweni kwayo, lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kuncike kumaseva we-DNS ezenzakalelayo wohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngamanye amagama, izicelo ze-DNS zomsebenzisi azibonakali kubantu besithathu, njengama-ISP; nayo yonke imibuzo nezimpendulo ze-DNS DoH nezimpendulo ezifihliwe ngaphakathi kwefu lokuxhumeka okufihliwe, okungahlukaniseki nakomunye umgwaqo we-HTTPS. Ngamanye amagama, ama-ISP nezinsizakalo zezobunhloli abakwazi ukuqapha lapho sizulazula khona.
Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-Inthanethi YaseBrithani kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuvimba izinhlobo ezithile zamawebhusayithi. Lokhu kwenzeka kulabo abasingatha okuqukethwe okwephula ilungelo lobunikazi noma okuyizimpawu zokuhweba ezibhalisiwe. Kukhona nalabo abavimbela ngokuzithandela amasayithi we-pedophilia kanye nezithombe zocansi.
Ukwenqatshwa kwezepolitiki
Akuzona kuphela izinkampani ezisigxekile lesi sinqumo. Kanjalo namaPhalamende, izisekelo nezinhlaka zezobunhloli.
ILungu lePhalamende leLabour Party lathi e-House of Commons libize lesi sinqumo "njengengozi ekuphepheni kwe-UK online."
Ukugxekwa kwajoyinwa yi-Internet Watch Foundation (IWF). Iqembu elibuka iBrithani elinenhloso ebekiwe yokunciphisa ukutholakala kokuqukethwe okuhlukumeza izingane ngokocansi online. Kubo, abathuthukisi besiphequluli babonakalisa iminyaka yomsebenzi ukuvikela umphakathi waseBrithani kokuqukethwe okuhlukumezayo.
Vele, i-GCHQ, insizakalo yezobunhloli yaseBrithani ephethe ukubhekwa nge-elekthronikhi, ibingenakubakhona. Kubo lo mthetho olandelwayo ungaphazamisa uphenyo lwamaphoyisa futhi ungabukela phansi ukuvikelwa kukahulumeni okukhona kumawebhusayithi anobungozi.
Kungani ukuhlehla emuva kweMozilla
I-Google iphinde ihlele ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo esipheqululini sayo se-Chrome, yize iMozilla ithuthuke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, yingakho ithole konke ukugxekwa. IFirefox iqale ukuhlola umthetho olandelwayo ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, futhi iyifaka (yize ingasebenzi) kusukela kwinguqulo 60.
Esitatimendeni esithunyelelwe abezindaba baseBrithani, iSisekelo siveze ukuthi sizimisele ukusebenzisana nabalawuli bezwe. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwesekwa kwe-DoH yeFirefox akuphazamisi izinhlu zezwe lewebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwabazali ze-ISPs.
Ekuqaleni, uMu-ozilla ucele iziphathimandla ukuthi zenze obala uhlu lwamasayithi avinjelwe iziphathimandla kanye ne-ISP, ukuze bakwazi ukuwavimba kusiphequluli. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zenqabile, zathi lokhu kuzofana nokwenza "amakhasi aphuzi ezithombe zocansi zezingane." Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe.
Ngakho-ke, iMozilla ikhethe ukungasebenzisi inketho ezenzakalelayo.
Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngiyangabaza ukuthi uhulumeni nabahlinzeki banendaba nenhlalakahle yabasebenzisi. Okubakhathazayo wukuhluleka wukulawula. Kokubili izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi yizinto ezingaxazululwa ngezinye izindlela ezingaphuli ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.