La I-Latin American Free Software Foundation yethulwe muva nje ukushicilelwa kwe- inguqulo entsha ngokuphelele "mahhala" kusuka ku-Linux Kernel 5.7 "I-Linux-free 5.7-gnu" isici saso esiyinhloko ukuthi asinazinto ze-firmware kanye nabashayeli abaqukethe izinto zokuphathelene noma izingxenye zekhodi uhlelo lwayo olukhawulelwe ngumenzi.
I-Linux-mahhala i-kernel enconywe yiFree Software Foundation nocezu olukhulu lwe- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU akunazicucu zokuphathelene noma i-firmware efakiwe kuLinux zisetshenziselwa ukuqalisa amadivayisi noma ukufaka iziqeshana kuzo ezixazulula ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingalungisekanga ngaphambi kokuthi zenziwe zitholakale kubasebenzisi.
I-firmware ilayishwe kudivayisi isilawuli, yakha ingxenye yalokhu yingakho i-kernel. Lezi firmwares ziyaziwa ukuthi ziqukethe ukuba sengozini okungathinta i-Linux yize kusetshenziswa abashayeli bamahhala, njenge-Intel Management Engine.
Kwezinye izimo, ngaphandle kwe-firmware, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi, ukuyenza ingasebenziseki. Lokhu kuholela kwi-hardware ehambelana ne-Linux encane kuneLinux.
Mayelana neLinux-Libre
Lapho ukhuluma ngamadivayisi, i-CPU yekhompyutha nayo ifakiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhompyutha angenziwa angasebenziseki ngokuphelele uma i-microprocessor yakho nayo idinga i-firmware yokulungisa ukuze isebenze kahle.
Futhi, I-Linux-libre ikhubaza imisebenzi ye-kernel ukulayisha izinto ezingekho mahhala ezingeyona ingxenye yokuhlinzekelwa kwe-kernel futhi kususa ukubalulwa kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingekho mahhala kumadokhumenti.
Ukuhlanza i-kernel yezingxenye ezingekho mahhala, iskripthi se-Shell universal senziwe njengengxenye ye-Linux-libre project, equkethe izinkulungwane zezifanekiso zokunquma ukutholakala kokufakwa kanambambili nokususa okuhle okungamanga.
Izimagqabhagqabha ezilungiselelwe ezisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kweskripthi esingenhla ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Linux-libre kernel kunconyiwe ekusatshalalisweni okuhlangabezana nenqubo ye-Open Source Foundation yokwakha ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala kwe-GNU / Linux. Isibonelo, i-Linux-libre kernel isetshenziswa ekusatshalalisweni okufana neDragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne: Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix, neKongoni.
Yize okubi okuyinhloko kokusebenzisa le kernel futhi okwaziwa ngokuzenzakalela yi ukususwa kwe-firmware kwi-hardware ethile njengamanye amakhadi we-Wi-Fi, amakhadi womsindo, namakhadi emidwebo agxila kakhulu kwi-NVIDIA
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Linux-free 5.7
Kule nguqulo entsha yeLinux-Libre Kernel 5.7 umsebenzi kugxile ekususeni ikhodi kwabanye abashayeli.
Zinjalo-ke izinxushunxushu ze ikhodi ekhubazekile ephatha ukulayishwa kwe-blob in Los abashayeli be IMarvell OcteonTX CPT, Mediatek MT7622 WMAC, Qualcomm IPA, Azoteq IQS62x MFD, IDT 82P33xxx PTP namabhasi e-MHI.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i- ukuhlanza nokuguqula ikhodi ye-blob ku-akhawunti yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokulayisha i-firmware nama-blobs amasha kuma-driver we-AMD GPU nezinhlelo ezingaphansi, i-Arm64 DTS, iMeson VDec, i-Realtek Bluetooth, i-m88ds3103 frontend dvb, iMediatek mt8173 VPU, iQualcomm Venus, i-Broadcom FMAC, i-wifi ye-Mediatek 7622/7663.
Kwezinye izinguquko okushiwo kusikhangiso:
- Kucatshangwe ukunyakaza komshayeli we-mscc nemibhalo ku-wd719x.
- Umshayeli we-i1480 uwb uyekile ukuhlanza ngenxa yokususwa ku-kernel.
- Kususwe amabhulogi asebenzayo ahlotshiswe njengamasethi ezinombolo engezwe kusilawuli se-i915 futhi asetshenziselwa ama-Gen7 GPUs.
- Kusikripthi se-deblob-check, izingqinamba zokuzihlola zaxazululwa futhi ezinye izifanekiso ezigqamile ze-blob zenziwa kabusha.
Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyifake i-Linux-Libre ekusatshalalisweni kwami?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuzama le Linux-Libre Kernel, isincomo esiyinhloko kulabo abazizwa bephephile noma ngingenalo ulwazi oludingekayo lokwenza ukuhlanganiswa, kungcono khetha ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukusabalalisa okungenhla ezisebenzisa le kernel.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthola amaphakheji wokwenza ukuhlanganiswa, ungawathola ngokuya ku- kusixhumanisi esilandelayo noma ungahlola imininingwane elandelayo ukuze isatshalaliswe ngokusekelwa kwe-APT.