Yimikhiqizo ethile efana neCadillac kanye AbakwaTesla Motors basebenzise iLinux ezinhlelweni ezithile ezimotweni zabo, kepha imikhiqizo eyengeziwe ikhetha i-Linux kernel yezimoto zabo. Eqinisweni, iLinux Foundation ibheje kakhulu kulo mkhakha omusha wezimoto ezixhunyiwe ngokwakha ngaphansi kwesambulela sayo I-AGL (Izithuthi zeBanga le-Linux), iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile yokusebenzisa uhlaka oluvulekile kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwezimoto zazo zonke izinhlobo.
Lokhu kuqale ngo-2012 futhi sekude kakhulu kusukela lapho, nge amalungu okuthandwa yiToyota (neLexus ngokusobala), okungumkhiqizi wezimoto omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, nezinye ezifana neFujitsu, HARMAN, NVIDIA, Renesas, Samsung, Texas Instruments, Nissan, Jaguar Land Rover, DENSO, Mazda, Panasonic, Suzuki, Honda, Amazon , NTT Data, Mercedes Benz, Pioneer, Qualcomm, Mitsubishi Electric, Adobe, ARM, Collabora, Eureka, Hitachi, Hyundai, Intel, LG, NEC, Microchip, Mediatek, SiFive, NXP, Oracle, Sony, Subaru, Toshiba, Synopsys, Qt, Trend Micro, kanye nokunye okude kakhulu iso! Futhi ukuthi umkhiqizo awukho lapha akusho ukuthi awuhlanganyeli noma awusebenzisi, kuphela ukuthi ukubandakanyeka kwawo akukukhulu kangako.
Njengoba wazi, iLinux ayikanqobi umkhakha okuwukuphela kwawo osala ukubusa, ngoba yonke eminye ilawulwa yiwo ngokuphelele. Kuyindida ukuthi yadalelwa ngqo umkhakha ongabusi, ideski. Esikhundleni salokho, isuse amaseva, ama-supercomputer, amadivayisi ashumekiwe, amadivayisi eselula, amadivayisi we-IoT amasha, imboni, neminye imikhakha enjengaleyo esibhekene nayo namuhla, yezimoto ezixhunyiwe.
Izinto zasendlini, amathelevishini, izikhali, izimoto, okugqokekayo ... iqiniso yilokho I-Linux ikuyo yonke indawo., Ngaphansi kwama-desktops wabasebenzisi nama-laptops lapho kufanele kube khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulo mqondo, uthola kuphela izilinganiso ezimbalwa zokuthi ngokuya ngesibalo osibhekayo, shintsha phakathi kuka-2 no-4% ezimweni ezinethemba elikhulu, bese ungeza i-ChromeOS kanjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbangi zayo ezifana neMacOS neWindows, zithola izibalo ezisondele ku-10% nangaphezulu kuka-80% weMicrosoft.
Umbuzo ovelayo uthi: kubaluleke kakhulu kangako lokho I-Linux ibusa i-PC unamandla onke iLinux anayo? Yebo, ngikushiya lo mbuzo ukuze uzindle ngawo ...
Njengoba ngishilo, i-AGL nje kuphela iba uhlelo lwefektri embonini yezimoto, ezosetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezisemabhodini noma amakhompyutha, kepha futhi likhona ezinjinini nakwezinye izingxenye zemoto, ngoba izimoto zamanje Zisebenzisa i-elekthronikhi izinhlelo zokusiza ezidinga ikhompyutha, okuvamise ukuba uhlelo olushumekiwe olunama-microprocessor afana ne-PowerPC yokulawula uhlelo lokulawula. ukulawula ukudonsa, uhlelo lokuzinza, Njll
Isandiso seLinux sinjalo ukuze ungazibuzi ukuthi imoto yakho iyayisebenzisa yini i-Linux noma cha, kepha kunalokho imoto yami inezinhlelo ezingaki zeLinux? Okukodwa, okubili, okuthathu, ... Ngisho nasezincintiswaneni amaqembu ezigaba eziphakeme kakhulu zemotorsport njenge I-Formula 1 isebenzisa i-Linux. Ama-electronic control units (ECU) ezimoto zakwa-F1 anePowerPC QuadCore, uhlelo olushumekiwe oluneLinux lokulawula zonke izinzwa, isondo lokushayela kanye ne-telemetry yemoto. Le ECU yenziwa yiMcLaren Electronics futhi ibekwe emgangathweni ngakho isetshenziswa yiwo wonke amaqembu.
Labo abangaphezu kwe- Amalungu angama-140 esikushilo ekuqaleni ngokwengxenye, bakhona ukusebenzisana futhi bakhe i-LGA enkulu esikhundleni sokuthi ngamunye athuthukise uhlelo oluzimele, olungabiza kakhulu futhi lube nomphumela omubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bathatha ifilosofi yomphakathi we umthombo ovulekile futhi bonke banikela ngamabele abo esihlabathi ukwakha intaba enkulu esingayijabulela sonke ezimotweni zanamuhla nakusasa.
Umphumela wale phrojekthi, wonke lowo msebenzi ohlanganyelwe yi I-UCB (Unified Code Base) emele ama-70% we-OS ephelele, okungukuthi, imithombo evulekile yemithombo evulekile ezosetshenziswa kamuva yilungu ngalinye eliyidingayo, lenze ukulungiswa okufanele, njengokungeza ukusebenza okuthile ngaleyo ndlela, izixhumi ezihlukile, njll. kuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
Noma kunjalo isipiliyoni somsebenzisi ukuphela kungahluka kunhlobo ngayinye yemoto nokwenziwayo, izisekelo ziyafana, zinikeza ukuqina, ukuphepha nokusebenza okungalingani. Lokhu kufana nalokho okwenzeka nge-Android yeGoogle, benza isisekelo sitholakale kubakhiqizi, kepha umkhiqizi ngamunye onjengeSamsung, iXiaomi, njll. Enza i-GUI eguquliwe yamatheminali abo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye njengamatheminali uqobo I-Google, noma i-BQ, njll., Zithanda ukusebenzisa i-interface ezenzakalelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumakhompyutha ane-AGL egibela ezimotweni, sizophinde sithole uchungechunge lwe- izinhlelo zokusebenza ehlukile efakwe ngokusho komkhiqizi ngamunye akubonayo. Njengoba kuyizimoto ezixhunyiwe, izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo zinikela nangezinye izinsizakalo ezizenzela zona noma izinzuzo ezizofanele zisetshenziswe futhi zihlanganiswe ne-AGL ukuze zisekelwe kumamodeli ezimoto.
Isibonelo, Umkhiqizo waseSweden uVolvo, basebenzise ezimotweni zabo okuthiwa Ukubalwa Kwezibalo kanye nokunakekelwa yiVolvo. Eyokuqala isuselwe ku-Linux, kunjalo, futhi inikela ngekhompyutha ekhaliphile ekhaliphile enezinketho eziningi zokushayela nokuzijabulisa, njengokulalela umculo wakho owuthandayo ngohlelo lokusebenza lweSpotify nalo olwazalelwa eSweden, ukuxhumana okuphelele namadivayisi ethu eselula esiwaphethe, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ifayili le- I-SoC esekwe ku-X86 (I-Intel Atom), amamodeli weVolvo XC40 ukwazile ukuhamba igxathu elilodwa futhi aba yizimoto zokuqala zesizukulwane esisha ukuthengiswa ngohlelo olubizwa nge-IVI (In-Vehicle-Infotainment) olutholakala kumbimbi lwenkampani yeNordic neGoogle , ngokuba yiphayona emakethe kulokhu futhi kukhombisa amandla i-Linux engaletha emkhakheni wezimoto.
Lolu hlobo lohlelo lusho ukuba nabasizi emotweni onabo IA umshayeli angasebenzisana ngayo esebenzisa ukuqaphela izwi, ukuxhumana ne- ifu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzijabulisa, ukuxhumeka sengathi sine-smartphone yethu, ithebhulethi noma i-PC, i-GPS enamamephu we-Google, amasistimu I-ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) ukusiza ukuvimbela izingozi, imininingwane efanele abagibeli, nokunye okuningi okuzayo ... Ingqalasizinda enkulu esebenza ngenxa yeLinux!
I-Tesla's yi-Getoo