UTobias Bernard, ungumklami weGnome osebenzela iPurism ukuletha imvelo kumadivayisi eselula enkampani, i- "Librem 5" the uphawula ukuthi inkinga yangempela yeLinux into ukuthi, Ngokungafani neWindows ne-macOS, alikho ngempela ipulatifomu ye-Linux.
Ngesikhathi I-Linux iphrojekthi enkulu yomphakathi emhlabeni wentuthuko futhi naphezu kwalokhu siyaqhubeka nokulalela ibinzana elidumile, "Lo nyaka unyaka weLinux" ngokuyisisekelo njengokusho ukuthi "lo nyaka muhle", kodwa lokhu akwenzeki. I-Linux, yize ihlanganisa izinto ezintsha, iyaqhubeka ukwehluleka kwideskithophu futhi noma kunjalo abaningana bazamile ukuchaza lokhu ngezingqinamba eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuntuleka kwabakhiqizi abanikela ngama-PC we-Linux afakwe ngaphambili, ukusekelwa kwesoftware ephathelene nabashayeli, izixhumi zomsebenzisi abantu kwesinye isikhathi abazithola ziyisisekelo, noma inkinga yokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kwenziwe imizamo eminingi yokuthuthukisa imvelo kwiLinux ngokwengeziwe, kusukela phambilini enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwakuyizicelo, Yebo, nalokhu kuphakamise inkinga konjiniyela njengoba behlinzeka ngohlelo lwabo ngenketho yokuhlanganisa ukugwema ukuthi bachithe isikhathi esiningi ekwakheni amaphakheji athile okwabiwa okuhlukile kweLinux noma ngokuyisisekelo batshale leso sikhathi lapho womabili amacala ayeyingxenye inkathazo.
Noma lokhu sekuguqukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ukufika kwezicelo zomhlaba wonke zeLinux, ithi "Flatpak", "Snap" noma i-AppImage, kuTobias Bernard lokhu akuyixazululi impande ye- inkinga.
Well yena uthi:
“Ngicabanga ukuthi umnyombo wendaba empeleni ungqimba olungezansi: ngaphambi kokuba sibe nezinhlelo zemvelo ezinempilo, sidinga amapulatifomu anempilo okuzakha.
Kuyena, amapulatifomu aphumelelayo ahlukaniswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene lokho kungalahleka kalula ngokubheka phezulu.
Ohlangothini lonjiniyela, Ngokwesibonelo, banesistimu yokusebenza labo bathuthukisi ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi inikele nge-SDK namathuluzi yakhelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Futhi dinga imibhalo kusuka kunjiniyela, okokufundisa, njll. ukuze abantu bafunde ukuthuthukisa ipulatifomu. Futhi uma izinhlelo zokusebenza sezenziwe, kufanele kube khona isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza ukuzithumela.
Kepha lOnjiniyela abakwazi ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle usele wedwa. Lapho sengikushilo lokho, udinga nabadizayinayo. Futhi abaklami badinga amathuluzi okulingisa nokufanekisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, izifanekiso zesibonisi somsebenzisi sezinto ezifana nokuhlelwa nokuzulazula.
Ehlangothini lomsebenzisi wokugcina, UTobias Bernard uyakuchaza lokho udinga uhlelo lokusebenza okomthengi ngesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esihlanganisiwe, lapho abantu bangathola khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngonjiniyela.
Isistimu yokusebenza enkulu ingafana nohlelo lokusebenza lonjiniyela, kepha hhayi impela (ngokwesibonelo, lokhu akunjalo nge-Android noma i-iOS).
Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi babe nendlela yokuthola usizo noma ukwesekwa lapho banezinkinga ngohlelo lwabo (kungaba yizitolo ezibonakalayo, iwebhusayithi yosizo noma yini).
Ngamanye amagama, uTobias Bernard ikholelwa ukuthi awukwazi ukukhuluma ngengxenyekazi ngaphambi kokuhlangana izimo ezine ezibalulekile: uhlelo olusebenzayo, ipulatifomu kanjiniyela, ulimi lokuklama, nesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza.
I-Linux, Cha, ngoba i-Linux iyinhlamvu, engasetshenziselwa ukudala amasistimu wokusebenza lapho kungakhiwa khona amapulatifomu, njengoba iGoogle yenzile nge-Android. Kepha inhlamvu iyodwa ayihlangabezani nazo zonke izimo ezine ngakho-ke ayisona isigcawu.
Ubuntu abukakabi yipulatifomu, ngoba ayinazo izinto ezibucayi kakhulu, i-SDK noma isitaki sobuchwepheshe sonjiniyela nolimi lokuklama. Okunye ukwabiwa kusesimweni esifanayo ne-Ubuntu, kodwa kubi kakhulu ngoba abanazo izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngenkathi kwenzeka kuGnome, uphawula ukuthi kuyisitaki sedeskithophu ithandwa kakhulu ezweni lamahhala lesoftware futhi ine-SDK nolimi lokuklama. Noma kunjalo, ayinalo uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukwabiwa okuningi kuza ne-GNOME, kepha konke kuhlukile ngandlela thile, ngakho-ke akunikezi umgomo wobumbano wentuthuko.
Umthombo: https://blogs.gnome.org/
I-GNU akuyona inkampani! ngakho-ke ukuphela kwakho akuyona imali… yeka ukuqhathanisa ubhekeni nejubane. I-GNU ikhona njengephrojekthi yomphakathi yenhlalakahle yomphakathi, eyenziwe umphakathi ngomphakathi ngendlela enhle yokusetshenziswa.
Ngoba ukulangazelela okukhulu ukufuna ukunqoba abantu, i-GNU ikhona kunoma ngubani oyifunayo, uma bengayifuni
ngoba akubukeki njengokusebenzisa ... okuhle kakhulu, qhubeka nokusebenzisa obukade ukusebenzisela nokugenca izinsizwa. Kepha ukuzama ukwehlisa i-GNU ukuyenza ifane nomnikazi ophangisiwe abayisebenzisayo ukubenza beze, ngicabanga ukuthi ngunhlamvukazi omkhulu oyisiphukuphuku ... i-GNU inamandla impela futhi iphakeme ngenxa yokuthi ayifani nabanye abanikazi .
Kepha kuvela ku-gnome, kucacile kunamanzi ... selokhu bancike ku-systemd, konke kushiwo.
I-Linux iyayimunca, iWindows up!
+1
Uyini umehluko wedeskithophu, uma ucishe ungasebenzi?
99% amaseva we-GNU
Ama-mobiles we-99% POSIX kernel, i-FreeBSD + Linux
I-Linux engu-80% noma ngaphezulu
Ama-laptops e-Chrome OS (Linux) adla imakethe e-US
Futhi i-MS WOS engeza ukusekelwa kwesikhumulo se-LiGNUx
E-China naseRussia sebenqume vele ukuhambisa konke ukuphathwa ku-LiGNUx DESKS
IHuawei isivele ithengisa amalaptops ngezigidi nge-Deepin LiGNUx efakwe ngaphambili.
Lapho iHuawei ithengisa ama-laptops ayo nge-Deepin LiGNUx efakwe kuqala eNtshonalanga, ngaphezu kwe-China ne-India (noma okunye okufana nalokho) kuzoba unyaka wedeskithophu ye-LiGNUx.
Futhi kusondele kakhulu kunalokho esicabanga.
Hhayi ideskithophu ncamashi, ngaphandle kokuba usosayensi wekhompyutha noma umthandi wesoftware wamahhala, ukungazi kanye nengxenye yami "ukuthembela ngokweqile kwe-linux" ngama-flavour "ayo ahlukile kudala uhlobo lwebhamu lokudlula lapho unquma ukusatshalaliswa ideski.
Ngaphezu kokuba sezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, i-WEB, INETWORKS, IHHOVISI ngisho nemidlalo, kudale inzalo enkulu engxenyeni yekhasimende lokugcina "lomsebenzisi noma lomthengi" kepha inkinga yayo ilele ekusebenzeni kwayo "njengethuluzi".
Ukuthandwa kwayo kuyakhula kepha ayikho i-distro ebheke kubathengi ekhangayo ngokwanele ukuthi umuntu abone i-linux device eduze kwewindows futhi athi, kulungile lokhu kungcono entweni umthengi ayifunayo, "ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle nentengo ephansi» .
Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke yi-android, kepha ukulinganiselwa kwayo kumadivayisi eselula kuya ngokuya kuncipha, ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuzayo i-android izophendukela ku-distro enkulu ephikisana namawindi, kepha hhayi njenge-distro yesibili kepha njengokuthile okuyi-canonical.
Ngiyavuma, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweLinux, kunzima ukubeka izisekelo zokwenza ipulatifomu ebumbene.
Noma iLinux iyingxenye emaphakathi, ngoba isoftware yamahhala ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo, iLinux distro noma iyiphi iphrojekthi esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwale migomo, kungekudala umuntu noma inhlangano izobonakala ithatha ikhodi. kancane noma kakhulu futhi lokhu kuzoqhubeka nokudlula njengeyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Ngizokwenzani ngayo, ngoba ngizothatha njengesibonelo udaba lukaDebian ngaleso sikhathi abathathe isinqumo sokwamukela i-systemd ... Lokhu kwadala ukunganeliseki okwahlukanisa umphakathi lapho babeyipro systemd ne-anti systemd , okwenze ukuthi laba bakamuva bakhethe ukuqhubeka nombono wabo weDebian ngaphandle kwe-systemd okwaholela ekwakhiweni kukaDevuan.
Esinye isibonelo, i-gnome lapho ngenza ushintsho ngisuka eGnome 2 ngaya eGnome 3, abaningi abanelisekanga futhi baphela kwamanye amaphrojekthi azothatha izisekelo zeGnome 2 futhi ahlanganiswa neMate.
Ekugcineni isibonelo lapho kusebenza khona umbono wokuthi "Ngiyayithanda iphrojekthi yakho, kepha ngifuna eyakho inguqulo", sinoBuntu obususelwa kuDebian noma udaba lweDepin abaningi abazokwazi ngalo ukuthi yi-OS eyenziwe eChina .
Kuze kube usuku lapho wonke umuntu ehlala phansi athi "kulungile, asisebenzisane ukuhlanganisa i-Linux", icala lokunqoba kwe-Linux kwideskithophu ngeke kwenzeke.
Ngokubona kwami okushodayo nge-linux ukuthi kungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kohlelo olwengeziwe lweHhovisi.
I-Linux ngokungangabazeki ifinyelele amaphuzu abanye abangakwazanga ukuwafinyelela, kunjalo ngamaseva njengoba kulawula imakethe.
Kwi-Mobile (ngokombono womuntu siqu) iyaphumelela ngoba izinkampani eziningi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni i-OS entsha, ake sithathe udaba lweFirefox OS olugcine lwehlulekile ngoba i-Android kanye ne-iOS Akuzona izinhlelo zanamuhla noma zeminyaka emi-5 edlule, badlule eminyakeni eminingi yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ukuze babe lapho bekhona manje. IFirefox yehlulekile ngoba ibingenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo ezivame ukuheha umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, okuyi-social network, i-web browser, imiyalezo esheshayo.
Injalo inqubo yezimoto, zimbalwa izinkampani ezizibophezele ekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi. ILinux isivele inezisekelo ezibekiwe ukuthi zivumelane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokuqondene nama-laptops aseChina, anemikhawulo eminingi, ngakho-ke abaningi bethu bazi ukuthi banamanethiwekhi abo omphakathi.
Ngokombono wami othobekile njengomsebenzisi obehlola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux iminyaka eminingi, kufanele ngithi inkinga eyisisekelo ukuthi ayikho idrayivu kuLinux, futhi lokho kubangela ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kube nama-buts ayo, angenzeki ngeWindows. ngoba konke okungaba khona koMuntu kunikezelwe ohlelweni olulodwa lokusebenza, yingakho lokhu kupholishiwe kakhulu. Ngethemba ukuthi usuku luzofika lapho sinokusatshalaliswa okukodwa kwe-Linux okusekelwa umphakathi omkhulu futhi sonke singajabulela i-OS ekuphakameni nangaphandle kwama-buts ... Yize unyaka nonyaka bengibuka izinguquko ezinkulu ekusabalalisweni okuhlukile, ngiyavuma ukuthi ama-buts angenza ngiqhubeke ngisebenzisa iWindows, futhi iqiniso ukuthi ANGIFUNI, kepha ngiphoqelekile ukwenza njalo.
"I-Linux ngokungangabazeki ifinyelele amaphuzu abanye abebengeke bakwazi ukuwathola, kunjalo ngamaseva njengoba kulawula imakethe."
I-PS4 isebenzisa i-Orbis OS esekwe kwiFreeBSD, iNintendo Shintsha futhi isebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo olususelwa kuFreeBSD, amasistimu asebenzayo akwa-Apple yi-BSD OS futhi isheya labo lemakethe likhulu impela ingasaphathwa eyokuthi iNetBSD, i-OpenBSD neFreeBSD nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi, i-OpenBSD is isetshenziswa noma nini lapho kudingeka ukuphepha okuhle, i-NetBSD ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi esekela izakhiwo ezingama-58 zehadiwe ezisetshenziswa yi-NASA neFreeBSD ngokwesibonelo esetshenziswa yiNetflix neWhatsApp phakathi kwabaningi, kuthiwa ngaphezu kuka-40% wabo bonke i-inthanethi isebenza ku-FreeBSD.
Ngokubona kwami, lokhu ukubuyekeza okuhle kakhulu. ?
Sebenzisa i-BSD ngoba ilayisense yayo ikuvumela ukuba uqale kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza ngomthombo ovulekile nokahle, wenze izinguquko kuyo, bese uguqula lokho kuguqulwa kube isoftware ephathelene. Ngakho-ke, ithandwa kakhulu yizinkampani eziningi ukwamukela i-BSD kokunye okuhlukile. AbakwaSony bayisebenzisela iPS4 futhi bazoqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo ngePS5.
Ngokuqondene nokwehlukaniswa kweLinux, kuyinto engenakulungiswa. Yize ukuhlukaniswa kungekho ku-GNU / Linux, kepha kunemitapo yolwazi okwakhiwa kuyo ama-desktops kanye nezicelo zazo. Kukhona ngokusobala uhlobo lokwehlukanisa phakathi kwezwe le-Linux ngokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwe-GTK ne-Qt. Izinkampani ezinkulu zikhethe iGnome ne-GTK, yize ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzisi abajwayelekile inokukhetha kwe-KDE Plasma, esebenza neQt. Lokhu kwehlukaniswa ngeke kuphele, ngohlobo lwe-GNU / Linux, lapho umsebenzisi ethambekele ekufuneni inkululeko enkulu ngokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kokukhethwa kukho okuningi, futhi onjiniyela bavame ukwenza izimfoloko ukuthatha umbono wabo wokuthi banakho kanjani. ukuba uhlelo lokusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, angikuboni ukwahlukana njengesithiyo esikhulu ekuqhumeni kweLinux kwideskithophu. Isizathu sokungasuki sikubakhiqizi behadiwe, ikakhulukazi ama-PC asevele ekuthengisela umshini onama-Windows afakwe kuqala. Uma bevuma futhi beqhubeka nokuthengisa ama-PC nge-Linux efakwe kuqala, kungaba yindaba yeminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi iLinux ibe yindinganiso yedeskithophu engalimaza iWindows. Inqwaba yabasebenzisi ayifaki uhlelo lokusebenza, bamane bathenga i-PC ngohlelo oseluvele lufakiwe. Njenge-Android ayifakiwe, kepha umane uthenga i-terminal futhi isivele iza ne-Android ngaphandle kokuthi uthenge i-iPhone. Vele ngoba abakhiqizi bokugcina sebevele bakhethe ukusebenzisa i-Android ngendlela ejwayelekile. Uma i-PC yenza okufanayo ngeLinux, khona-ke abantu bazosebenzisa kakhulu iLinux kwideskithophu.
I-GNU / Linux bengiyithanda ngaphambili. Kungani ungayithandi manje? Kunezizathu eziningana phakathi kwazo i-GNU / Linux ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GNU neLinux ukwakha uhlelo olulodwa olusebenza ukwenza izingcezu eziningana ndawonye ukwenza uhlelo olusebenzayo kube nokudideka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-OpenBSD, NetBSD neFreeBSD (The 3 main BSDs) Well, zingamasistimu wokusebenza aphelele futhi kuzobonakala kuyinto ngaphandle kokuhlala phansi kepha ukuthi okuthile kuhleleke kahle, kuyaliwe, kunokufana futhi hhayi amaphrojekthi ama-2 angenayo inhloso efanayo, lapho-ke kunezinkinga zokuncika ezenziwa ngokwesibonelo ngamaphakeji we-RPM, yize kuyiphakeji efanayo kunezinkinga zokuncika, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi kunenani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa okungenzeka ukuthi abaningi bayafana futhi abahlinzeki ngokulahla ngaphandle kwalowo mqondo ongenangqondo futhi ongenangqondo wokuthi konke kulula futhi kulula ukusebenzisa ukuqhekeka kukhiqiza futhi kunjalo ku-GNU / Linux kujwayelekile ukubona umuntu efuna ukuphinda avuselele konke njengeSystemd okuyisihlanzo esinyanyeka kakhulu nge-shit Ngaphezulu, impela kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-init kepha lokho kungenye yezinkinga eziningi ze-GNU / Linux, ayikho indinganiso kodwa wonke umuntu uya lapho ethanda khona.
Ekugcineni, cha, akusiwo Ugaxekile, ngibalula izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-GNU / Linux ingangithandi futhi yehluleka kwideskithophu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-BSD, laba abangaphikisanayo bangabaphikisana ne-GNU / Linux futhi yize abaningi bengenandaba nezici zobuchwepheshe bazi ukuthi lokhu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokusebenza lapho i-GNU / Linux inamaphutha amakhulu nokukhubazeka uma kuqhathaniswa ne-BSD ezoba kanye neGNU / Linux i-Unix-Like ethuthuke kakhulu.
Sisebhizinisini njengenjwayelo, siqhathanisa inkampani eyi-colossus sibonga ukuthengiswa nokuthengiswa kabusha kwe-OS efanayo, neLinux eyiphrojekthi yokusebenzisana, ayinakuqhathaniswa, ziyizinto ezihluke kakhulu, uma ungathandi it, ungasebenzisi i-Linux, uma ungenamsebenzi ukuthola ukuthi yini oyisebenzisayo ungasebenzisi i-linux, ilula njengoba injalo.
Ngingatshela uTobias ukuthi akhathazeke kancane ngeGnome, ukuthi yize kubonakala sengathi kuyindlela enhle engeyona, imibhalo i-Fuzzy ekhasini ongazi kahle ukuthi lokho okufundayo kusasebenza noma sekungasasebenzi , ukwakheka kwe-Gnome kungenye iphuzu eliyindida futhi ukuyibeka phezulu, ubunzima bokwenza izixhumi zomsebenzisi eGnome ngamaphakeji afana ne-Glib ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhumi ze-RAS kuphezulu uma kungenjalo kakhulu, into oyibuyisayo lapho ufuna ukwenza ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza ethile .
Ngasohlangothini lwezitolo zohlelo lokusebenza "angikholwa nakho, une-AppImage igalari yohlelo lokusebenza ENKULU, engxenyeni ye-flatpak ne-snap kukhona nezinqolobane zesoftware zanoma yini onjiniyela alinga ukuyenza, futhi uma lokhu kunganele , Kukhona nendawo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-Electron, ngakho-ke ungangitsheli ukuthi azikho izinqolobane nakho konke lokhu ngaphandle kokubala amakhosombe wedatha ngayinye okulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kunalokho ngokwesibonelo ukuqhekeka kohlelo oluthile I-WinX ukuthi awufuni ukukhokha ingcosana yemali.
Kubonakala kimi empeleni ukuthi kunezinye izindlela ezanele zokwenziwayo ngakunye kwezinto uTobias azicelayo, futhi ngenhlanhla kunezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu.
Kungani i-WhatsApp ishanela iTelegram, ekubeni eyesibili ngobuchwepheshe? Ngesizathu esifanayo sokuthi iWindows iseseyinkosi kudeskithophu.