Isikrini se-kaOS-2022.10
Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha yokuvuselela ye-KaOS 2022.10 imenyezelwe, inguqulo asetshenziswe ngayo izinguquko ezahlukahlukene kusifaki se-Calamares, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo, izinguquko kwiwizadi yokuqalisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kulesi sibuyekezo esisha i-KaOS ithuthele ku-Dracut njengengqalasizinda entsha ye-initramfs, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kulabo abangazi KaOS kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu ukusatshalaliswa okwakukhona eyakhiwe ngu-Anke "Demm" Boersma, Oqale wasebenza kuChrakra Linux. I-KaOS ngokungafani namanye ama-distros yathuthukiswa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokwabathuthukisi bayo, inhloso yayo ukuhlukaniswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwe-architecture ye-64-bit.
I-KaOS ibonakaliswa ngokuba ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ozimele lokho ifaka inguqulo yakamuva yemvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma kanye nezinye izinhlelo zesoftware ezithandwayo ezisebenzisa i-Qt toolkit.
Ukupakisha kuphathwa yithimba uqobo, kuphela ngezinguqulo ezizinzile, futhi kulawulwa isifaki sePacman. I-KaOS isebenzisa imodeli yokuthuthukisa yokushicilela i-Rolling Relase futhi itholakala kuphela kumasistimu angama-64-bit.
Izindaba eziyinhloko zeKaOS 2022.10
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-kaOS-2022.10 eyethulwa, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, isifaki se- Izikhalazo ibuyekeziwe, ngakho uthole ukuthuthukiswa kusukela ukufakwa kungenzeka ejwayelekile ngokuphelele kusuka kuphedi yokuthinta noma igundane. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kugqanyiswe ku-kaOS 2022.10 esekela ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kulawo mamojula adinga ukufakwa kombhalo.
Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo ngesi-Calamari
Singathola futhi i- izibuyekezo ezihambisanayo yezingxenye zedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma 5.25.90, KDE Frameworks 5.78, KDE Gear 22.08.1 kanye ne-Qt 5.15.6 yedeskithophu enamapeshi asuka kuphrojekthi ye-KDE (Qt 6.4 nayo ifakiwe).
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile yi ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe ne-Wayland ku-Plasma 5.25.90 ngekhono lokukhetha ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zizokalwa yini ngumqambi noma zizodwa ukugwema ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifiphele e-Wayland.
Futhi ku-kaOS 2022.10, kulabo abakhetha i-PulseAudio kune-Pipewire, wengeze imojuli enikeza abasebenzisi inketho yokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi iseva yomsindo abayithandayo (nge-Pipewire isethwe njengokuzenzakalelayo).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhulunywe ngakho ngokufakwa kwe-Qt 5.15 (engatholi zibuyekezo noma ukulungiswa okuvela enkampanini ye-Qt, kodwa i-KDE inyukile futhi yakhulula imfoloko egcinwe engu-5.15). Kusukela kulokhu kukhululwa i-KaOS manje yenza isibuyekezo se-patch sanyanga zonke kusuka kule mfoloko yawo wonke ama-Qt 5.15, ngakho-ke manje uku-5.15.7.
I-Qt 6.4.0 nayo ifakiwe, lapho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlola ezakhelwe phezu kwe-qt6-webengine, okuhlanganisa nezinye iziphequluli zewebhu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva ezisebenzisa i-Qt6 yi-Obs-studio ne-Avidemux. Futhi, itimu ye-Kvantum inokusekelwa kwe-Qt6.
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe ezihlanganisa i-Linux kernel 5.19.13, Gawk 5.2.0, Bash 5.2, Systemd 251.5, DBus 1.14.4, Git 2.38.0, Mesa 22.1.7, Texlive 2022, Openssh 9.1. FS 0.10.4 . 2.1.
- I-Obs-studio ne-Avidemux zafakwa ukuze zakhe nge-Qt6.
- I-Dracut isetshenziselwa ukudala izithombe ze-initramfs esikhundleni se-mkinitcpio.
- Umbukiso wesilayidi oboniswe phakathi nokufakwa uklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele.
- Inketho inikeziwe ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-partitions wesistimu yefayela le-ZFS efakiwe.
Okokugcina kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngalo mayelana nalokhu kwethulwa, ungabheka imininingwane ngaphakathi kwesimemezelo esisemthethweni Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa i-KaOS 2022.10
Ekugcineni, uma ungenayo i-KaOS efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho okwamanje futhi ufuna ukulanda nokufaka lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kugxile kwimvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE kwikhompyutha yakho noma ufuna ukuyihlola ngaphansi komshini obonakalayo.
Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusabalalisa futhi esigabeni sayo sokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ungagcina isithombe esilandiwe kudivayisi ye-USB ngosizo lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Etcher.
Si usuvele ungumsebenzisi we-KaOSBekufanele ngabe uthole lezi zibuyekezo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Kepha uma ungazi ukuthi usuvele uwafakile yini, vele uvule ukuphela bese usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:
Sudo pacman -Syuu
Ngalokhu, kufanele wamukele izibuyekezo kuphela uma zikhona futhi ngincoma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.