Ikhompiyutha ye-Quantum ikusasa lokuningis tech giants, kufaka phakathi iMicrosoft, Google, IBM, ne-Alibaba yaseChina.
Ngesikhathi Kumenyezelwa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzoshayela intuthuko eminingi ezindaweni eziningi I-IT, ingaphinde ibe nomthelela omubi ekuvikelekeni kwemininingwane ebetheliwe. I-IMB, isibonelo, iqinisekile leyo khompyutha ye-quantum kuzoveza ushintsho olukhulu futhi kuzohlinzeka ngezindlela zokugwema kalula izivikelo ezikhona. Okwakho, wethule i-Secure Quantum Cryptography ngoMsombuluko futhi iphakamisa ukuthi izinkampani zilungiselele ikusasa.
Okwe-IBM, i-quantum computing iyimpendulo yenkinga eyisisekelo:
- Uma ubuchwepheshe, njengo-Watson, njengamanje busebenza kumakhompyutha we-classical kungasiza ekutholeni amaphethini nolwazi olufihliwe kunani elikhulu ledatha ekhona, amakhompyutha we-quantum azonikeza izixazululo ezinkingeni ezibalulekile lapho amaphethini angatholakali khona, mhlawumbe ngoba idatha ayikho noma ngoba amathuba okufanele uwahlole ukuthola impendulo makhulu kakhulu ukuthi ungaphathwa ngamakhompyutha ajwayelekile.
Nokho,, ukwesaba kwalobu buchwepheshe kuxhomeke kumthelela ongaba nawo emandleni ama-encryption algorithms. Ithembisa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezintsha, idlula amakhompiyutha amakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukwephula kalula ama-encryption algorithms nezinyathelo zokuphepha kwedatha.
Eqinisweni, ukubethela kwesimanje kusekelwe esimisweni se-prime factorization. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le ndlela iyathakazelisa, ngoba ngezinombolo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezinikezwe, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bazo, ukuziphindaphinda ukuthola umkhiqizo wazo kulula.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthola izici eziyinhloko zale nombolo kunzima futhi ngokushesha kuba nzima njengoba inombolo ezokwakhiwa ifakelwa. Kuze kube manje, ayikho indlela esheshayo yokuxazulula inkinga eyinhloko etholakele. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kungashiwo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubakhulelwa. Ngo-1994, isazi sezibalo saseMelika uPeter Shor wasungula indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuthola izici eziyinhloko zenombolo. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi, kumanani amakhulu, indlela yakhe, ebizwa nge-Shor algorithm, idinga ikhompiyutha ye-quantum ukuze isebenze.
Vele, lapho iWebhu iqala ngo-1994, ukukhuluma ngamakhompyutha we-quantum kwakuyindaba eqanjiwe yesayensi.
Kodwa ngo-2001, abacwaningi be-IBM bamemezela ukuthi bakhe enye, bayihlela nge-algorithm kaShor, futhi bayisebenzisa ukuthola ukuthi izici eziyinhloko ezingu-15 kwaba ngu-3 no-5. Kusukela lapho, inqubekela phambili enkulu seyenziwe emkhakheni we-quantum. Yazi ngalezi zinselele nobungozi lokhu okungadala amabhizinisi nemininingwane yazo, iBig Blue manje iphakamisa izixazululo ezivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azilindele lezi zinkinga futhi itusa nokuthi ziqale ukulungiselela ikusasa.
Ukugwema ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungenzeka yedatha eya phambili, esitatimendeni ngoMsombuluko, I-IBM Cloud imemezele ukuthi inikeza ubuchwepheshe bokubethela ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo bokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha we-quantum. Ngamanye amazwi, I-IBM inikeza izinsizakalo ezintsha ze-computing yamafu nokusekelwa kokubethela kwe-quantum yokuphathwa okubalulekile nokuthengiselana kokusebenza ku-IBM Cloud. Lezi zici ezintsha zizosiza ozakwethu namakhasimende ukugcina idatha ekhona iphephile futhi balungiselele izinsongo ezizayo.
Amandla amasha kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kwe-Quantum Safe Cryptography, IBM Key Protect, kanye ne-Hyper Protect Crypto services enwetshiwe ye-IBM Cloud. Lezi zici ezintsha kufanele zinikeze amandla amakhasimende we-Big Blue nozakwethu ukuthi bavikele kangcono idatha yabo ebucayi emafini, bagcine okhiye babo bokubethela bavikelekile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yayo, futhi bavikele nemininingwane ethuthwayo ku-IBM Cloud. Ukubheja kwe-IBM ukukwazi ukuhlanganisa ukwazi kwayo kwezokuphepha nefu le-hybrid nocwaningo lwayo kwikhompyutha ye-quantum.
Ngemininingwane, i-IBM imemezele ukuthi i-Quantum Safe Cryptography isebenzisa amazinga avulekile nobuchwepheshe bemithombo evulekile ukudala nokusebenza kwama-algorithms okuphepha kwe-quantum njengemifudlana yedatha phakathi kwamabhizinisi nefu.
Uthe lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthi abaduni bangaqoqa idatha ebethelwe namuhla futhi bayibethele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengokuthuthuka kwe-quantum computing. Okwesibili, i-IBM Key Protect iyisevisi esuselwa emafini esiza ukuphatha umjikelo wokuphila wezinsizakalo ze-IBM Cloud noma okhiye bokubethela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngamakhasimende.
Umthombo: https://newsroom.ibm.com