Ngemuva kokuthi abaphathi bakaTrump bememezele ukuthi ifake iHuawei ohlwini lwayo olumnyama nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqagela nokuthi inkampani ingenzani ukuqhubeka emakethe yama-Smartphones namaphilisi, IHarmonyOS yethulwe, uhlelo olusebenzayo okuyi "Huawei ebisebenza kuyo" izinyanga ukuze bashiye ukuncika ku-Android kumakhompyutha abo.
Futhi, manje sekukhishwe inguqulo ye-beta yohlelo lokusebenza lweHarmonyOS 2.0 nale beta ingahlolwa kwimishini elandelayo yeHuawei, «Huawei P40, P40 Pro, Mate30 neMate30 Pro, kanye nethebhulethi ye-MatePad Pro ». I-interface yomsebenzisi isuselwa ku-EMUI 11, nayo esetshenziswa kumadivayisi we-Huawei ngokususelwa kungxenyekazi ye-Android.
Masikhumbule ukuthi iphrojekthi IHarmony ibilokhu yathuthukiswa kusukela ngo-2017 futhi iyisistimu yokusebenza ye-microkernel. Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi kukhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisense le-BSD njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-OpenHarmony, ebhekwe yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo i-China Open Atomic Open Source Foundation.
I-Beta ye-HarmonyOS 2.0 Mobile Phone Developer ithuthukise lezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ama-API angaphezu kwama-15000 (ukusekelwa kokusekelwa kwezicelo zamafoni omakhalekhukhwini / ama-PAD, izikrini ezinkulu, amadivayisi aphathwayo, izimoto nemishini)
• Uhlaka lwesicelo olusatshalalisiwe
• Izilawuli zomsebenzisi ezisatshalalisiwe
• IDevEco Studio 2.0 Beta3
Kuzici zeHarmonyOS ezigqamile, okulandelayo kuyashiwo:
Ingqikithi yesistimu iqinisekiswa ezingeni elisemthethweni lokuqonda / lezibalo ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuba sengozini. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo olubucayi ezindaweni ezinjengezindiza kanye ne-astronautics, futhi kungafinyelela ukuhambisana kwezinga lokuphepha le-EAL 5+.
I-micronucleus ihlukaniswe namadivayisi angaphandle, ngenkathi isistimu isuswa ku-Hardware futhi ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi ngaphandle kokudala amaphakheji ahlukile.
I-microkernel isebenzisa kuphela isihleli kanye ne-IPC, nakho konke okunye kudluliselwa ezinsizakalweni zohlelo, eziningi zazo ezisebenza esikhaleni somsebenzisi, kanye nenjini ye-deterministic latency, ehlaziya ukulayisha ngesikhathi sangempela futhi isebenzisa izindlela ukubikezela ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza, kuhlongozwa njengomhleli womsebenzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo, ishejuli sithola ukwehliswa kwe-latency okungu-25,7% nokuncipha okungu-55,6% kwe-latency jitter.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-microkernel nezinsizakalo zangaphandle ze-kernel, njengohlelo lwefayela, isitaki senethiwekhi, abashayeli, nohlelo lokuqalisa uhlelo, Kusetshenziswa i-IPC, okuthi, ngokusho kwenkampani, ishesha ngokuphindwe kahlanu kune-IPC eZircon futhi iphindwe kathathu kune-IPC ku-QNX.
Esikhundleni sesitaki seprotocol izingqimba ezine ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukulayisha ngokweqile, IHarmony OS isebenzisa imodeli yesendlalelo esisodwa esenziwe lula ngokususelwe ebhasini elibonakalayo elisatshalaliswa elixhumana nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezifana nezibonisi, amakhamera, amakhadi omsindo, nokunye okunjalo.
Uhlelo aluhlinzeki ngokufinyelela komsebenzisi ezingeni lempande (Akunasuperer ovamile womhlaba jikelele, kepha kunezinqubo ezinhle zenqubo.) Ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni okuhle, ukunikezwa okukhethiwe okususelwa kumthamo kusetshenziswa maqondana nenqubo yama-ID. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangokwezifiso zidinga izimvume ezihlukile zokufinyelela kwekhamera nemakrofoni
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwakhiwe nge-Arc compiler yalo, esekela i-C, C ++, Java, JavaScript neKotlin code.
Ukwakha izinhlelo zamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, njengamathelevishini, amafoni ahlakaniphile, amawashi ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokwaziswa ngemoto, njll. uhlaka lwendawo yonke luhlinzekwa ngezindawo ezithuthukisa ama-interface kanye nama-SDK anendawo ehlanganisiwe yentuthuko. Ikhithi yamathuluzi izohlela ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezikrini ezahlukahlukene, izilawuli, nezindlela zokuxhumana zomsebenzisi. Iphinde ikhulume ngokunikeza iHarmony ngamathuluzi wokwenza ngokwezifiso wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ze-Android ezinoshintsho oluncane.
Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo mayelana nale nguqulo ye-beta, ungakwazi hlola isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ama-smartphones okuqala asuselwa ohlelweni olusha lokusebenza ahlelelwe ukuthengiswa ngo-Okthoba 2021.