Engqungqutheleni ye-GUADEC 2020, kwenziwa umbiko ngentuthuko wephrojekthi "I-Gnome OS" lapho uhlelo lukhishwa ukuze luthuthukiswe "I-Gnome OS" njenge ipulatifomu yokwakha i-OS manje isishintshelwe ku- ukucatshangelwa njengoba isethi engasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo, yenza lula izicelo zomsebenzi ezivivinyweni ezenzelwe inguqulo elandelayo yesisekelo sekhodi yeGnome, ukuhlolwa kwentuthuko, ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwehadiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
Kufanele ukhumbule lokho isinyathelo sokwenza i-Gnome OS savela ku-2012 ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zentuthuko ye-GNOME futhi unikeze nemibono eyahlukahlukene yokwandisa ukufunwa kwepulatifomu.
Kuze kube manje konke ukuhlanganiswa ngu- "Gnome OS" zenzelwe ukusebenza ngemishini ebonakalayo.
Manje cNgalesi sinyathelo esisha, ihlose ukwenza lokhu ngomsebenzi owenziwe manje kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi i- "Gnome OS" isetshenziswe kwi-hardware yangempela.
Ngayo Ukwakhiwa okusha kuthuthukiswa ngezinhlelo ze-x86_64 ne-ARM (IPinebook Pro, iDwala 64, i-Raspberry Pi 4). Kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwemishini ebonakalayo, ingeze ikhono lokuqalisa kuma-system nge-UEFI, amathuluzi okuphatha amandla, ukuphrinta ukwesekwa, I-Bluetooth, i-WiFi, amakhadi womsindo, imakrofoni, izikrini zokuthinta, amakhadi emidwebo nama-webcam, kanye nezindawo ezilahlekile ze-Flatpak ze-GTK + ezingeziwe. Amaphakeji weFlatpak alungiselelwe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza (i-GNOME Builder + SDK).
Ukwenza uhlelo oluqedela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Gnome, uhlelo lwe-OSTree luyasetshenziswa (isithombe sesistimu sibuyekezwa nge-athomu sisuka endaweni yokugcina efana ne-Git), ngokufaniswa namaphrojekthi we-Fedora Silverblue ne-Endless OS.
Ukuqalisa kwenziwa ngeSystemd. Imvelo yokuqhafaza isuselwa kubashayeli IMesa, iWayland neXWayland. Kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa i-Flatpak ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngenkathi isifaki isifaki se-Endless OS ngokususelwa ekucushweni kokuqala kwe-Gnome.
IGnome izimisele ngemvelo
Esinye isihloko okukhulunywe ngaso ku-GUADEC 2020 Kwakuyisiphakamiso sokubheka umthelela wezemvelo wokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo zeGnome. Kuhlelo ngalunye, Kuphakanyiswa ukukhombisa ipharamitha "Izindleko Zekhabhoni", ekhombisa isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokukhishwa kwesikhutha emkhathini okuyi ivumela ukuhlola ukuthi intuthuko ikuthinta kanjani ukushisa komhlaba.
Ngokusho kwesipika, noma ngabe isoftware yamahhala inikezwa mahhala, iza ngentengo engaqondile: umthelela wentuthuko emvelweni.
Isibonelo, ingqalasizinda yeseva yephrojekthi, amaseva wokuhlanganisa aqhubekayo, i-Gnome Foundation, nezingqungquthela zonjiniyela zidinga izinto ezikhipha ugesi ne-carbon dioxide kusuka kuzinqubo zokukhiqiza. Izicelo futhi zisebenzisa amandla ezinhlelweni zomsebenzisi, nazo ezithinta ngokungaqondile imvelo.
Ukwethulwa kwemethrikhi entsha kuzokukhombisa lokho iphrojekthi I-GNOME izimisele ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Izici zokubala i-metric k isikhathi sokwenzan kwesicelo, umthwalo ku-CPU, isitoreji nenethiwekhi, umfutho wezivivinyo ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa oluqhubekayo.
Ukuhlola umthwalo, kuhlongozwa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubalwa kwezimali ze-sysprof, systemd kanye ne-powertop, idatha yayo engaguqulwa ilingane nokukhishwa kwesikhutha.
Isibonelo, ihora elingu-1 lomthwalo omkhulu we-CPU lingalinganiselwa cishe ngama-20 W noma ama-6 amagremu we-CO2e, ne-1 GB yedatha elandwe ngenethiwekhi njengama-17 amagremu we-CO2e. Mayelana nezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuhlanganisa, isethi yeGlib ilinganiselwa kuma-48 kilogram we-CO2e ngonyaka (uma kuqhathaniswa, umuntu oyedwa ukhiqiza amathani ayi-4.1 e-CO2e ngonyaka).
Ukwehlisa izindleko zekhabhoni, onjiniyela bayakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ubuhle njengokulondolozwa kwesikhashana, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwekhodi, ukunciphisa umthwalo wenethiwekhi, nokusebenzisa izithombe ezichazwe ngaphambilini ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa oluqhubekayo, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ukulwa nokushisa komhlaba.
Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izithombe ezibhebhethekisiwe ezingaphandle kwebhokisi ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa oluqhubekayo kuzonciphisa inani lemethrikhi izikhathi ezi-4.
Ngokukhishwa ngakunye okukhulu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kubalwe Izindleko Ezihlanganisiwe Zecarbon ezifingqa amamethrikhi azo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezindleko ze-GNOME Project, i-GNOME Foundation, iHackfests, ne-Continuous Integration.
Le metric izovumela ukwenza intuthuko icubungula umthelela emvelweni, ukuqapha amandla kanye nokwenza okuhle okulungile.
Bangaqala ngokwenza i-gnome isebenziseke ku-audio / video distro ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokudla iphesenti eliphezulu le-microprocessor nememori, njengoba kwenza i-KDE ngePlasma 5 ...