IKomidi Elilawulayo le-GCC livumile Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule ukuphela kokudluliswa okuyimpoqo kwamalungelo obunikazi bekhodi ku-Open Source Foundation. Ngalolu shintsho olusha, onjiniyela abafisa ukuletha ushintsho ku-GCC abasadingeki ukuthi basayine i-CLA neFree Software Foundation, okungukuthi, ukubamba iqhaza entuthukweni, kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ungaqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi unjiniyela unakho ilungelo lokudlulisa ikhodi futhi alizami ukufaka ikhodi yomunye umuntu.
Onjiniyela abangafuni ukusayina isivumelwano se-CLA neFree Software Foundation unethuba lokusebenzisa amagama Isitifiketi Somsunguli Womsuka (DCO), ezisetshenzisiwe kusukela ngo-2004 lapho kudluliswa izinguquko ku-Linux kernel.
Ngokwemithetho yeDCO, ukulandelela umbhali kwenziwa ngokunamathisela umugqa "Usayinwe ngu: igama lonjiniyela ne-imeyili" enguqulweni ngayinye. Ngokunamathisela lesi siginesha esiqeshini, unjiniyela uqinisekisa ukubhala kwakhe kwekhodi edlulisiwe futhi wamukela ukusatshalaliswa kwayo njengengxenye yephrojekthi noma njengengxenye yekhodi ngaphansi kwelayisensi yamahhala.
Uma ngaphambilini onjiniyela basayine isivumelwano esikhethekile esidlulisa wonke amalungelo ubunikazi bekhodi ku-Open Source Foundation, manje isivumelwano esinjalo sisayinwe ngentando futhi unjiniyela angagcina amalungelo ekhodi yakhe. Ngakho-ke, amalungelo obunikazi wekhodi ye-GCC manje azokwabiwa phakathi kwe-Open Source Foundation nabahlanganyeli bezentuthuko abangasayini isivumelwano.
Ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kwenza inkinga ibe nzima ngokwemibandela yokwabiwa kwephrojekthi, ngoba ukuguqula ilayisense kuzodingeka ukuthola imvume yomuntu ngamunye kunjiniyela ngamunye ukuthi akanikelanga amalungelo ku-Open Source Foundation. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunqanyulwa kokudluliswa kwamalungelo kuFree Software Foundation ngeke kwenze kube nzima ukudlulela ezinhlotsheni ezizayo zelayisense le-GPL, njengoba i-GCC isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense le- "GPLv3 noma inguqulo entsha", evumela ilayisense ukuthi ukushintshwa. kwe-GPLv4 ngaphandle kwemvume ehlukile kunjiniyela ngamunye.
Ngemiphumela emihle ngokwenqatshelwa kokudluliswa okuphoqelekile kwamalungelo kukhodi, kukhona ukwanda kokuheha kokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni i-CCG yizinkampani nabasebenzi bezinkampani ezinkulu, ababekade bedinga ngokwengeziwe ukuhlanganisa ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo zomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo,
Ngokugxilisa amalungelo empahla ezandleni ezifanayo, i-Open Source Foundation yasebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokulondolozwa kokungahambi kahle kwenqubomgomo yokusabalalisa ikhodi yephrojekthi kuphela ngaphansi kwamalayisense amahhala futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuvikela umphakathi ekuguqukeni kwenkambo. ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi (isibonelo, kuvimbele ukwethulwa okungenzeka kwelayisense yokuhweba / yomibili noma ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo evaliwe yokuphathelene ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esehlukile nabalobi bekhodi).
La IFree Software Foundation nayo ingabamba iqhaza ekuxazululeni izingxabano zomthetho egameni lonjiniyela bese wenza izinqumo uwedwa mayelana nokushintsha imigomo yelayisense (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphoqelela ukuguqulela enguqulweni entsha yelayisensi ye-GPL).
Abanye abathuthukisi bagxekwa ngezenzo zekomidi elilawulayo le-GCC, elivume isinqumo ngaphandle kokuxoxisana ngaphambi komphakathi. Ngale ndlela, ingxoxo ihambile, kepha wagxila ekuqhubekeni nokubambisana ne-GCC GNU Project yangaphambili kanye ne-Foundation for ACT. Izinkulumo zale ngxoxo zingalandelwa emuva kumusho oshiwo kwisimemezelo esithi "i-GCC yadalwa njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-GNU, kepha isikhule yasebenza njengephrojekthi ehlukile."
Okukhathazayo ukuthi ngaphandle kobunikazi obuphakathi kwayo yonke ikhodi, kungavela ukudideka lapho kuxoxwa ngezinkinga zokulayisense. Uma phambilini zonke izimangalo zokwephulwa kwemibandela yelayisense zazixazululwa ngokuxhumana nenhlangano, manje umphumela wokwephulwa, kufaka phakathi okungahlosiwe, uba ongalindelekile futhi odinga ukuvumelana nomhlanganyeli ngamunye.
Umthombo: https://gcc.gnu.org