I-Fedora 38 beta isivele ikhishiwe futhi iza nama-spins alindelwe we-Budgie, Sway, Phosh nokuningi.

Kwamenyezelwa ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yokuhlola ye-beta kuzoba yiphi inguqulo elandelayo ye- "Fedora Linux 38", Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-beta kuwushintsho oluya esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlola, lapho kuphela ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi ezibalulekile kuvunyelwe.

Ezinguqukweni ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Fedora 38 igqamile isigaba sokuqala sokushintshela kunqubo ye-boot eyenziwe yesimanje. Kuyo, i umehluko nge-boot yakudala yehliswa ekusebenziseni esikhundleni sesithombe se-initrd ekhiqizwa kusistimu yendawo lapho ifaka iphakethe le-kernel, isithombe se-kernel ehlanganisiwe ye-UKI (Isithombe Se-kernel Ehlanganisiwe) esikhiqizwe nengqalasizinda yokusabalalisa futhi saqinisekiswa isiginesha yedijithali yokusabalalisa.

I-UKI ihlanganisa umshayeli ukuze avule i-kernel kusuka ku-UEFI (UEFI boot stub), isithombe se-Linux kernel, kanye nemvelo yesistimu ye-initrd elayishwe kumemori efayeleni elilodwa. Ngokubiza isithombe se-UKI kusuka ku-UEFI, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokufaneleka kwesiginesha yedijithali hhayi kuphela kusuka ku-kernel, kodwa futhi kusukela kokuqukethwe kwe-initrd, ukuqinisekiswa kwayo okubalulekile ngoba kule ndawo okhiye bakhishwa ukuze decrypt the FS esigabeni sokuqala.

Olunye ushintsho olugqamayo ku-Fedora 38 yilo Umphathi wephakheji we-RPM, ukuze ahlaziye okhiye namasignesha digital, ukusetshenziswa iphakethe le-sequoia, okunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-OpenPGP ngolimi lwe-Rust.

Ngaphambilini, i-RPM ibisebenzisa ikhodi yayo yokuhlaziya ye-OpenPGP, eyayinezinkinga ezingaxazululiwe kanye nemikhawulo. Kwengezwe iphakheji ye-rpm-sequoia njengokuncika okuqondile kwe-RPM, lapho ukusekelwa kwama-cryptographic algorithms kusekelwe kulabhulali ye-Nettle C (okulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ikhono lokusebenzisa i-OpenSSL).

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kugqanyiswe ukuthi isigaba sokuqala se-a umphathi wephakheji we-microdnf, okuyinto ithatha indawo ye-DNF esetshenziswa njengamanje. I-Microdnf ithuthukiswe kakhulu futhi manje isekela zonke izici eziyinhloko ze-DNF, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibonakala ngokusebenza okuphezulu nosayizi ohlangene. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-Microdnf ne-DNF, ukusebenzisa i-C esikhundleni se-Python ekuthuthukisweni, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe inani elikhulu lokuncika.

Ngokwengxenye yamadeskithophu e-Fedora 38 enguqulweni indawo yokusebenza ithuthukiswe yaba yi-Gnome 44, okulindeleke ukuthi yethulwe ngoMashi 22. Okusha ku-GNOME 44 wukusetshenziswa okusha kwesikrini sokukhiya kanye nesigaba “sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva” kumenyu yesimo.

Mayelana nama-Spin, uhlelo lwe I-Xfce ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 4.18, ngenkathi iku-edishini ene-LXQt izothola ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo ze-AArch64.

Kwideskithophu eyakhayo KDE, iwizadi yokusetha yokuqala isusiwe ekusabalaliseni, njengoba izici zayo eziningi azisetshenziswa ku-KDE Spin ne-Kinoite, futhi isifaki se-Anaconda silungiselela ukulungiselelwa kokuqala phakathi nesigaba sokufaka.

Akufanele futhi sikukhohlwe lokho I-Fedora 38 izokwamukela ukwakhiwa kwe-Fedora Budgie Spin ngegobolondo lesithombe le-Budgie, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe I-Fedora Sway Spin nemvelo yangokwezifiso ka-Sway eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland futhi ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-i3 kanye nomphathi wewindi lethayela le-i3bar.

Uma sikhuluma nge-Wayland, kule nguqulo entsha ye-Fedora 38 singathola ukuthi umphathi wesikrini se-SDDM une-interface yokungena ezenzakalelayo ne-Wayland. Ushintsho luvumela umphathi wokungena ukuthi athuthelwe e-Wayland kumabhilidi ngedeskithophu ye-KDE.

Okokugcina, sizophinde sithole ukwakheka kwe yakhela amadivayisi eselula, ahlinzekwa ngegobolondo UPhosh, esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GNOME kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-GTK, isebenzisa iseva eyinhlanganisela ye-Phoc egijima phezu kwe-Wayland, kanye nekhibhodi yayo esesikrinini ye-squeekboard. I-Purism ekuqaleni yathuthukisa imvelo njenge-analogue ye-GNOME Shell ye-Librem 5 smartphone, kodwa kamuva yaba yingxenye yamaphrojekthi we-GNOME angekho emthethweni futhi manje isisetshenziswa ku-postmarketOS, Mobian, kanye ne-firmware ethile yamadivayisi we-Pine64.

Okokugcina, kuhle ukubalula ukuthi le nguqulo yesilingo izobe isibonisa izinto eziningi kakhulu kunalezo ezishicilelwe lapha, yingakho, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Ukukhishwa kuhlelelwe u-Ephreli 18.