Ukuhlolwa kwe-beta kokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora Linux 37 sekuqalile
I- ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yokuhlola ye-"Beta", yokuthi kuzoba yini inguqulo elandelayo yokusatshalaliswa kweLinux edumile, "Fedora 37", lapho izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ebezivele zimenyezelwe ezinyangeni ezedlule zihlanganiswe, njengokuphela kokusekelwa I-ARMv7, kanye nokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-RPi 4, ukuqala kokuhoxiswa kwamasiginesha edijithali ye-SHA-1, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukwethulwa kwale nguqulo ye-beta kumake ukudlulela esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlolwa, lapho kuphela ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi ezibalulekile kuvunyelwe.
Izindaba eziyinhloko ku-Fedora 37 Beta
Le nguqulo entsha ye-Fedora Workstation ifika ne-GNOME 43, ukukhululwa kwawo kulindeleke ngoSepthemba 21. Ngokukhishwa kwe-GNOME 43, isilungisi inephaneli entsha enezinketho zokuphepha kanye ne-firmware (isibonelo, ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nokwenza kusebenze i-UEFI Secure Boot, isimo se-TPM, i-Intel BootGuard, nezinqubo zokuphepha ze-IOMMU).
Enye into entsha eyethulwa yile beta ukusekelwa kwebhodi le-Raspberry Pi 4 okuyinto manje isekelwa ngokusemthethweni, okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kokusheshisa kwezithombe zehadiwe ye-V3D GPU.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuhlongozwa izinhlelo ezimbili ezisemthethweni: Fedora CoreOS (indawo ethuthukiswa nge-athomu yokusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingazodwa) kanye ne-Fedora Cloud Base (izithombe zokudala imishini ebonakalayo esebenza ezindaweni zamafu zomphakathi nezizimele).
En los Amasistimu e-x86 ane-BIOS, ukwahlukanisa kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa i-GPT esikhundleni se-MBR. Ngenkathi ezinhlelweni ze-Silverblue ne-Kinoite ze-Fedora zinikeza ikhono lokukhweza kabusha i-/sysroot partition kumodi yokufunda kuphela ukuvikela ezinguqukweni zengozi.
Mayelana nezakhiwo Ama-ARMv7, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ARM32 noma i-armhfp, lokhu isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi nokusekelwa kwayo kuphelile. Izizathu ezicashuniwe zokuqeda ukusekelwa kwe-ARMv7 ukususwa okujwayelekile kokuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa kwezinhlelo ze-32-bit, njengoba ezinye zezokuphepha ezintsha ze-Fedora nezithuthukisi zokusebenza zitholakala kuphela kuma-architecture angama-64-bit. I-ARMv7 yahlala ingeyokugcina esekelwe ngokugcwele ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit e-Fedora (ukuqeqeshwa kwenqolobane yezakhiwo ze-i686 kwanqanyulwa ngo-2019, kwashiya kuphela amakhosombe anemitapo eminingi yezindawo ze-x86_64).
Ngalolu shintsho i Onjiniyela be-Fedora, yenza isincomo kubanakekeli yeka ukudala amaphakheji we-i686 architecture uma isidingo samaphakheji anjalo singabazeka noma siphumela ekumoshweni okukhulu kwesikhathi noma izinsiza. Isincomo asisebenzi kumaphakheji asetshenziswa njengokuncika kwamanye amaphakheji noma asetshenziswe kumongo we-"multilib" ukwenza izinhlelo ezingamabhithi angu-32 zisebenze ezindaweni ezingamabhithi angu-64. Ngokwakheka kwe-i686, amaphakheji e-java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, kanye ne-java-yakamuva-openjdk ahoxisiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singathola kule Fedora 37 beta lokho amafayela afakwe kumaphakheji e-RPM asayinwa ngedijithali, engase isetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuvikela ekuphangeni kwefayela kusetshenziswa i-IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) isistimu engaphansi yekernel. Ukwengeza amasiginesha kuphumele ekwenyukeni ngo-1,1% kosayizi wephakheji ye-RPM kanye nokwenyuka okungu-0,3% kosayizi wesistimu efakiwe.
Kwezinye izinguquko amazwibela ale nguqulo ye-beta:
- Kwengezwe inqubomgomo ethi TEST-FEDORA39 ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhoxiswa okuzayo kwamasiginesha edijithali ye-SHA-1. Ngokuzithandela, umsebenzisi angakhubaza ukusekelwa kwe-SHA-1 esebenzisa umyalo othi “update-crypto-policies -set TEST-FEDORA39”.
- Inguqulo ye-Fedora Server isilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda, idizayinwe njengesithombe somshini esilungiselwe i-hypervisor ye-KVM.
- Ukusetha kokuqala kuhlongozwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukulawulwa kwesifaki se-Anaconda ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, ngisho nakumasistimu akude.
- Kuyashiwo futhi ukuthi kusukela kule nguqulo ye-Beta, ukusekelwa kolimi okwengeziwe kanye nezingxenye zasendaweni kuhlukanisiwe nephakheji eyinhloko ye-Firefox.
- Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe ezihlanganisa i-Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18.IND4.18 .9.18.
- Amaphakheji noshicilelo lokusatshalaliswa kwedeskithophu ye-LXQt kubuyekezwe ku-LXQt 1.1.
- Iphakheji ye-openssl1.1 yehlisiwe futhi yathathelwa indawo iphakheji negatsha lamanje le-OpenSSL 3.0.
Okokugcina kulabo abathanda ukukwazi ukuhlola i-beta, ungathola isithombe se-ISO kokulandelayo isixhumanisi