I-FBI ixwayisa ngeWindows 7 nezingozi zayo zokuphepha

IFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) yase-United States, kubikiwe cishe izingozi zokuphepha zokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWindows 7

I-FBI ixwayisa ngeWindows 7. Kungani kuyingozi ukuqhubeka uyisebenzisa?

Ngokuya ngokuhlangenwe nakho komzimba, kujwayelekile ukuthi abenzi be-cyber bahlasele ingqalasizinda yamanethiwekhi wamakhompiyutha ngokususelwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasasekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kwi-FBI bakhiphe isitatimende sesexwayiso esiqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWindows 7 kunhlangano inganikeza abakwa-cybercriminals ukufinyelela okulula ezinhlelweni zakho zekhompyutha.

Ubuye waveza nokuthi njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, iWindows 7 izobeka engcupheni yokuxhashazwa ngenxa yokushoda kwezibuyekezo zokuphepha kanye nobuthakathaka obusanda kutholakala.

Ngenkathi ibhizinisi livuma ukuthi ukufudukela ohlelweni olusha lokusebenza kuletha izinkinga zalo, njengezindleko zehardware entsha nesoftware nokwenza ngcono isoftware ekhona, ayikho neyodwa kuzo, nokho, ezoba ebaluleke ukwedlula ukulahleka kwempahla yokusungula nokusongela inhlangano.

Ngendlela efanayo, i-FBI iveza lokho IMicrosoft kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezimboni bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi amasistimu ekhompyutha athuthukiselwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo olusekelwa ngamandla.

Yize ukusekelwa okusemthethweni kweWindows 7 kuphele ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, kufaka phakathi izeluleko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuselelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kunwetshwe kuze kube ngu-2023 kuzinguqulo zobungcweti nezebhizinisi ngokukhokha inani ledivayisi ngayinye okwandisa isikhathi eside esidingekayo ukwenza isibuyekezo .

IFederal Bureau of Investigation ikhathazeke kakhulu ngomkhakha wezempilo (Angazi ukuthi kungani, akukhona ukuthi sihlushwa yipande ... angishongo lutho)

Isaziso sicaphuna umbiko wangoMeyi 2019 okhombise lokhoAmaphesenti angama-71 amadivayisi asuselwa kwiWindows asetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo abesebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluzomiswa ngoJanuwari 2020. Sesinolwazi lwethu ngokwenzekile ngokuphela kokuxhaswa kweWindows XP ngo-Ephreli 28, 2014. Ngonyaka olandelayo inani lemininingwane eyimfihlo eveziwe lenyuka.

Ama-cybercriminals anekhono lokuthola amaphuzu wokungena ezinhlotsheni ezindala zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft. nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuxhashazwa kwe-Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). IMicrosoft iphoqeleke ukuthi ikhiphe isichibi esiphuthumayo sezinhlelo zayo ezindala zokusebenza, okubandakanya iWindows 7, ngemuva kokutholakala kobungozi be-RDP obubizwa ngeBlueKeep ngoMeyi 2019. Ukuthengwa kungathengwa ukuyixhaphaza.

Abasebenza ngobugebengu be-cyber bavame ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela ze-RDP ezingalungiswanga kahle noma ezingavikelekile ukwenza ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Ngo-2017, cishe amaphesenti angama-98 amasistimu atheleleke nge-WannaCry ayesebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-Windows 7. Yize iMicrosoft ikhiphe isichibi ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa ukuthi kusebenze, amakhompyutha amaningi ahlala ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa.

Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi uma sishicilela lolu hlobo lwezindaba kubhulogi ye-Linux sithatha ngokushesha ithuba lokukhangisa ngokusatshalaliswa kwethu kwe-Linux. Iqiniso ukuthi njengoba ifu seliphenduka umbono omusha wale mboni, ukutholwa okuningi nakho kuyatholakala.s. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iningi lalezi zengozini litholwa ngabaphenyi. Futhi, njengoba uLinus Torvalds eke waveza, kwezinye izimo izimo ezidingekayo ukusizakala ngaleyo ndlela yokuba sengozini akubhalisiwe ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Kepha, kungaba ubuwula ukukholelwa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa iLinux nje sivikelwe.

Izincomo ze-FBI

Okwe-Federal Bureau of Investigation, ukuvikela abenzi be-cybercriminal kudinga indlela eyahlukene. Lokhu kufanele kufaka phakathi ukuqinisekiswa kwesoftware yamanje esetshenziswe kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha nokuqinisekiswa kokulawulwa kokufinyelela nokulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi. Ukucatshangelwa kufanele kunikezwe futhi:

• Buyekeza izinhlelo ezisebenzayo kunguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus, izihlungi zogaxekile, nezikhuni zomlilo zisesikhathini, zilungiswe kahle, futhi zivikelekile.
• Ukuhlelwa kokucwaningwa kwenethiwekhi nokuhlukanisa amasistimu ekhompyutha angenakuvuselelwa.
• Cwaninga inethiwekhi ngezinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-RDP, ukuvala amachweba we-RDP angasetshenziswanga, ukusebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili lapho kungenzeka, nokungena kwimizamo yokufinyelela ye-RDP.