sekwaziwe inguqulo entsha ye-Distrobox 1.3, ebekwe njengethuluzi ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokushesha futhi usebenzise noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux esitsheni futhi uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nohlelo olukhulu.
Le phrojekthi isetshenziswa njenge-plugin phezulu kwekhithi yamathuluzi ye-Docker noma ye-Podman, futhi ihlukaniswa ngokwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu kanye nokucushwa kokuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokusebenza nalo lonke uhlelo.
Ukwakha indawo ene-distro ehlukile, vele usebenzise umyalo owodwa we-distrobox-create ngaphandle kokucabanga ngezinto ezinhle. Ngemva kokwethulwa, i-Distrobox idlulisela uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi esitsheni, ilungiselela ukufinyelela kuseva ye-X11 kanye ne-Wayland ukuze isebenze isuka esitsheni se-GUI, ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadrayivu angaphandle, yengeza okuphumayo komsindo, isebenzisa i-ejenti ye-SSH yezinga legobolondo, i-D-Bus. futhi udev.
Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzisi angasebenza ngokugcwele kokunye ukusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kokushiya isistimu eyinhloko. I-Distrobox ithi ikwazi ukusingatha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-16, okuhlanganisa i-Alpine, i-Manjaro, i-Gentoo, i-EndlessOS, i-NixOS, i-Void, i-Arch, i-SUSE, i-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-RHEL, ne-Fedora. Noma iyiphi ikhithi yokusabalalisa izithombe ezikhona ngefomethi ye-OCI ingavulwa esitsheni.
Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuletha noma yisiphi isikhala somsebenzisi wokusabalalisa kunoma iyiphi enye i-podman noma i-docker ukusatshalaliswa okuhambisanayo, ngakho-ke kushiwo ukuthi ibhalwe nge-POSIX sh ukuze iphatheke ngendlela okungenzeka ngayo nokuthi umsebenzisi angabi nezinkinga ngokuncika nokuhambisana kwenguqulo ye-glibc, ngaphandle kwalokho futhi ihlose ukufaka esitsheni njenge ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka
I-Distrobox 1.3 izindaba eziphambili
Inguqulo entsha igqamile ngoba engeza umyalo we-distrobox-host-exec ukuze usebenzise imiyalo esitsheni egijima endaweni yokusingatha.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile yilolo ungeze ukwesekwa kwekhithi yamathuluzi ye-microdnf, kanye nokwesekwa okufakiwe kweziqukathi ezisebenza njengempande (ezinezimpande).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ibuye igqamise i ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kokusatshalaliswa (I-Fedora-Toolbox 36, i-openSUSE 15.4-beta, i-AlmaLinux 9, i-Gentoo, amasistimu asekelwe ku-ostree) nokuthi ukuhlanganiswa okungcono nemvelo yesistimu kwasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ukuvumelanisa izilungiselelo zendawo yesikhathi, i-dns kanye /etc/hosts.
Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile:
- Inketho ye-Add -s/–size ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwediski yesiqukathi
- I-AlmaLinux 9 yengezwe ekusabalazweni kweziqukathi ezihloliwe
- Usekelo lwe-gentoo olulungisiwe
- Kwengezwe amathuluzi ayisisekelo, unminify apt-get/dnf/yum/pacman/zypper - install langs and docs
- wengeze i-pinentry ohlwini lwephakheji eyisisekelo
- Lungisa okuhlukile okungekho kwezinye izithombe zesiqukathi
- khweza ikhaya endaweni ye-canonical yezinhlelo ze-ostree.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-DistroBox ku-Linux?
Okwalabo unentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka leli thuluzi, Kufanele wazi ukuthi iyatholakala kumakhosombe amaningi okusabalalisa we-Linux.
Kodwa kulokhu, sizosebenzisa indlela yokufaka enikezwa cishe noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uvule i-terminal futhi kuyo sizobhala okulandelayo:
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/89luca89/distrobox/main/install | sudo sh
Futhi ngomumo ngalokho singaqala ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo, i-distrobox ihlukaniswe yaba yi-8 imiyalo:
- i-distrobox-create- idala isitsha
- distrobox-enter – ukufaka esitsheni
- i-distrobox-list- ukufaka kuhlu iziqukathi ezidalwe nge-distrobox
- distrobox-rm- ukususa isitsha esidalwe nge-distrobox
- distrobox-stop- ukumisa isiqukathi esisebenzayo esidalwe nge-distrobox
- I-distrobox-init - indawo yokungena yesiqukathi (engahloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngesandla)
- I-distrobox-export- iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi, iwusizo ekuthumeleni izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi ukusuka esitsheni ukuya kumsingathi.
- distrobox-host-exec- ukwenza imiyalo/izinhlelo ezivela kumsingathi, ngenkathi ingaphakathi kwesiqukathi
Okokugcina Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-Distrobox, kufanele wazi ukuthi ikhodi yephrojekthi ibhalwe ku-Shell futhi isakazwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3. Ungabheka kokubili ikhodi yayo yomthombo, kanye namamanyuwali ayo abasebenzisi kanye nolwazi olwengeziwe ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.