UDebian ugubha iminyaka engama-27 ingomunye wokusatshalaliswa okunethonya elikhulu

Uma kufanele sisho ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okunethonya elikhulu emlandweni, ngaphandle kokungabaza asikwazi ukwehluleka ukuqamba iDebian. Namuhla ngo-Agasti 16 kugujwa iminyaka engama-27 kwasungulwa umfundi wase-Purdue University u-Ian Murdock owamemezela ukwethulwa kwawo.

Iminyaka engama-27 kaDebian. Yaqala kanjalo-ke yonke le nto

Ngo-Agasti 16, 1993 u-Ian Murdock washicilela lo mbhalo olandelayo

Comrades Linuxeros,

Lokhu ukumemezela ukukhishwa okuseduze kwenguqulo entsha ye-Linux engiyibiza nge-Debian Linux. Le nguqulo engiyidale cishe kusukela ekuqaleni; ngamanye amagama, angizange nje ngenze ushintsho oluthile ku-SLS (iSoftlanding Linux System) ngalubiza ngokuthi ukukhishwa okusha. Kufike kimi ukuyakha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-SLS futhi ngokuvamile ngingeneliseki ngokuningi kwayo futhi ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko eziningi kwi-SLS nginqume ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuqala phansi. Uhlelo lwesisekelo manje selucishe luphelele (yize ngisahlola ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi nginemithombo yakamuva yakho konke), futhi ngingathanda ukuthola impendulo ngaphambi kokungeza izinto "ezinhle".

Sicela wazi ukuthi lokhu kukhishwa akuphelile okwamanje futhi kungenzeka kungabi amasonto amaningana; noma kunjalo, bengicabanga ukuthi ngizothumela manje ukuze ngihehe abanye abantu. Ngokuqondile, ngifuna:

1) Umuntu ekugcineni ozimisele ukungivumela ukuthi ngilayishe ukusatshalaliswa kusayithi labo elingaziwa le-ftp. Ngicela ungithinte. Ngiyakuxwayisa ukuthi kuzoba kukhulu impela.

2) Amazwana, iziphakamiso, izeluleko, njll. kusuka emphakathini we-Linux. Leli yithuba lakho lokuphakamisa amaphakheji athile, uchungechunge, noma yini ofuna ukuyibona njengengxenye yokukhishwa kokugcina.

Ungacabangi ukuthi ngoba iphakheji ikwi-SLS izofakwa kunguqulo ye-Debian! Izinto ezinjenge-ls nekati zinikiwe, kepha uma kukhona okuthile ku-SLS obungeke uphile ngaphandle kwakho, ngicela ungazise.

Kamuva kusungula izinhloso zephrojekthi

1. UDebian uzoba muhle futhi abe mncane. Akusekho ama-binaries noma amakhasi amaningi wamadoda
2. I-Debian izoqukatha okwakamuva kunakho konke. Kuzoba lula ukugcina uhlelo lusesikhathini ngesikripthi esithi "buyekeza" ohlelweni lwesisekelo oluzovumela ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwamaphakeji wokuvuselela.
3. I-Debian izoqukatha inqubo yokufaka engeke idinge ukugadwa; Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukufaka i-base disk, ukopishe wonke amanye amadiski ukusuka ekusatshalalisweni uye kwi-hard disk yakho, phendula imibuzo embalwa ngamaphakeji owafunayo noma ongafuni ukuwafaka, futhi vumela umshini ufake ukusatshalaliswa ngenkathi wenza izinto ezithokozisayo.
4. I-Debian izoqukatha inqubo yokumiswa kohlelo ezozama ukumisa yonke into kusuka ku-fstab kuye ku-Xconfig.
5.  I-Debian izokwenza i-Linux ibe lula kubasebenzisi abangenayo i-Intanethi. Abasebenzisi abangenalo uxhumano lwe-inthanethi bazoba nethuba lokuthola amaphakheji wokubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze basebenzise ohlelweni lwabo. Bazophinde babe nenketho yokukhetha kulabhulali enkulu yamaphakeji angeziwe angeke afakwe ku-database.
6. I-Debian izobhalwa kabanzi

Esizeni seDebian kukhona incazelo enhle ngeSpanishi mayelana nomlando nezinhloso zephrojekthi ye-Debian. Ngoba angikwazi ukungeza noma yini yenani kuyo, into engcono kakhulu engingayenza ukukumema ukuthi uyifunde.

Uma ngizotshela okungaveli ngokulandelana kwezikhathi.

Ku-2014, enye yezingxoxo ezithinteke kangaka emphakathini yakhishwa ngaphakathi komphakathi waseDebian. yesoftware yamahhala. Esimweni esinjalo, isihloko sombango bekuyi-poll yokuthi yini okufanele isetshenziswe njengohlelo lokuqala. Ku-Linux, uhlelo lwe-boot inqubo eqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwemithwalo ye-kernel futhi inesibopho sokuqala zonke ezinye izinqubo ezivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lusetshenziswe.

Abathuthukisi abaningi bebengathandi ukuthi lowo okhethiwe akhethwe kahle, ucezu lwesoftware abagxeki balo abaluthatha njengoluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, olungayihloniphi imigomo yokwakhiwa eyamukelwa ngumphakathi futhi engaba yindlela yokuzimela.

Ngakho-ke, amalungu amaningi omphakathi duthathe isinqumo sokuhlukanisa futhi wakhe enye iphrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi Devuan

IDevuan iza ngezinguqulo zedeskithophu (XFCE, MATE, Cinnamon, LQxt, ne-KDE). Futhi inenguqulo yamaseva kanye nesifaki esivela kunethiwekhi.