Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kukhishwe inguqulo entsha ye-Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12.40, okungukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwakhiwe phezu isisekelo sephakeji I-Debian 9 "Stretch" futhi inikezwe nge-Fly desktop yayo enezinto ezisebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-Qt.
Isithombe se-ISO, indawo yokugcina kanambambili, nemithombo yephakeji iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwesivumelwano selayisense esibeka imikhawulo eminingi.
Isibonelo, abasebenzisi ikakhulukazi banqatshelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwentengiso, ukubola kanye nokuqaqa umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhloso ezingezona ezentengiselwano kuphela, ikhithi yokusabalalisa ingasetshenziswa mahhala.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12.40
Le nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa ifika neLinux kernel 5.4 (phambilini i-kernel 4.15 yanikelwa), okuyi yethula umshayeli we-exFAT futhi ithuthukise ukusekelwa kwama-processor isizukulwane seshumi se I-Intel ne-AMD, abashayeli be-GPU nezingxenye zenethiwekhi. Isithombe sediski sokufaka sibuyekeziwe nge-kernel entsha.
Iphakethe lamathuluzi elingeziwe ngemodi ephathekayo yokuphathwa kwamandla we-laptop nokuphathwa kwamandla, futhi ukusebenza ngezilungiselelo zokuqapha okuningi kumphathi wewindi le-fly-wm kuthuthukisiwe.
I- ukubekwa okulungiselelwe kwezinkinobho zohlelo lokusebenza lapho singekho isikhala esanele kubha yomsebenzi, ngaphezu komphathi wefayela, ukusekelwa kungeziwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ama-plugins we-KDE ("thumela" izenzo ezivela ku-KDE) futhi ukusebenza nezinsizakusebenza ze-SMB kusheshisiwe.
I-hotkey ye-Win + F11 ingeziwe, lapho noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza luvula kusikrini esigcwele ngaphandle kokuhlobisa nokunamathisela ibha yomsebenzi.
Of izinhlobo zephakheji ebuyekeziwe, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlanganisiwe: I-NVIDIA 450, osync 0.0.1, hwinfo 21.38, Firefox 83.0, Thunderbird 78.5.1, Chromium 86, firejail 0.9.58, izinkomishi 2.2.13, hplip 3.20.9, LibreOffice 6.4.6, mesa 20.1.7, qmmp 1.4.2, kde-umbukwane 2.12, i-bleachbit 3.9, isamba 4.12.
Futhi, kuyakhulunywa kusimemezelo ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela ezintsha zokuqhafaza:
- ifomethi ye-fly-admin ukufometha amadrayivu e-USB, ngosizo lwezindlela ezisheshayo nezigcwele.
- i-fly-admin-usbip ukumisa amadivayisi afakwa i-USB ngenethiwekhi (usbip).
- i-fly-admin-multiseat ukulungisa umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa wabasebenzi abaningana abanamaphrofayli abiwe kwi-PC.
- impukane-csp-cryptopro (ngaphambili fly-csp) ukudala nokuqinisekisa isignesha ye-elektroniki yomhlinzeki we-CryptoPro.
- fly-admin-isikhathi ukukhetha amaseva we-NTP futhi ulungiselele amasevisi wokuvumelanisa isikhathi.
Futhi kwe- ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe kokuqhafaza, singakuthola lokho ku-fly-admin-int-check, kungezwe ikhono lokufaka izinkomba izinto ezithile kuhlu lokungafakwanga ekuhloleni ubuqotho.
Ngesikhathi I-Fly-admin-ltsp ifaka phakathi ikhono lokuhlela kabusha i-dnsmasq, ukuhlelwa kokusetha okuzenzakalelayo kwemidiya ye-USB nomsebenzi wokuxhuma okukude.
Ku-fly-admin-smc yekhiyoski yokuqhafaza, kungenzeka ukuthi kungasebenzi imodi yokonga amandla bese uvala isikrini.
Ku-fly-admin-printer, usesho lomshayeli we-hplip luthuthukisiwe, ukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile imodeli yephrinta yakho yeHewlett Packard bese ukhetha umshayeli ofanele.
I-Fly-admin-repo isebenzisa ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwegama, ukwakheka nezakhi zekhosombe elenziwe, ingeza ikhono lokusayina indawo yokugcina efanelekile.
Ku-fly-admin-winprops izinketho zewindi "ezingakhonjiswa kuthileyi" kanye "nokuhlobisa okuphoqelelwe" (ezifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GTK3) zinikwe amandla, kanye nokuqala "ngemodi yesikrini esigcwele"
Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile:
- Idizayini eyenziwe kabusha yebhokisi "Shutdown" (fly-shutdown-dialog).
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokungena ngemvume esenziwe kabusha (fly-qdm) sengeze ukusekelwa kwezizinda namathokheni.
- Ku-fly-notify-prevlogin imininingwane emayelana nesikhathi sokungena ngemvume kwangaphambilini iyatholakala.
Iwijethi yokulawula ukukhanya ibuyekeziwe. - Kungezwe ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kwe-FLY_SHARED_DESKTOP_DIR ukufaka phakathi izinqamuleli maphakathi nawo wonke ama-desktops abasebenzisi.
- I-Fly-reflex inikeza ikholi kusuka efasiteleni le-pop-up ukufometha idrayivu yangaphandle.
- Idethi newijethi yewashi ebuyekeziwe (i-fly-admin-date), ukuhlanganiswa okungeziwe ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-fly-admin-time.
Landa i-Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12.40
Ekugcineni, kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuzama ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, bangalanda isithombe se- system kusuka kulesi sixhumanisi.
Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kungokwesiRashiya ngokwakhona, kepha kunqubo yokufaka singalungisa ulimi lwesiNgisi.