Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule ukukhululwa kwenguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, "i-Alpine Linux 3.16" imenyezelwe, i-minimalist distro eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo selabhulali yesistimu ye-Musl kanye ne-BusyBox suite yezinsiza.
Ukusatshalaliswa ihlukaniswa ngezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu futhi yakhiwe ngokuvikela kwe-SSP (Isitaki Smashing Protection). I-OpenRC isetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuqalisa futhi nomphathi wayo wephakheji we-apk usetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwephakheji. I-Alpine isetshenziselwa ukudala izithombe zesitsha se-Docker ezisemthethweni.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Alpine Linux 3.16
Kule nguqulo entsha eyethulwe ye-Alpine Linux 3.16 ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe namadrayivu e-NVMe emibhalweni yokucushwa kwesistimu, yengeze amandla okudala i-akhawunti yomqondisi futhi yengeza usekelo lokwengeza okhiye be-SSH.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile kule nguqulo entsha ukuthi iphakethe eline-sudo utility lihanjiswe endaweni yokugcina umphakathi, okusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezibuyekezo ngokususwa kobungozi okwegatsha lakamuva elizinzile le-sudo. Esikhundleni se-sudo kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-doas (i-analogue eyenziwe lula ye-sudo evela kuphrojekthi ye-OpenBSD) noma isendlalelo se-doas-sudo-shim, esihlinzeka ngokumiselela komyalo we-sudo, osebenza phezu kwensiza ye-doas.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iphakheji ye-icu-datha enedatha yokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe ihlukaniswe yaba amaphakheji amabili: i-icu-data-en (2.6 MiB, indawo kuphela en_US/GB efakiwe) kanye ne-icu-data-full (29 MiB).
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile kule nguqulo entsha:
- Isikripthi esisha sokusetha sedeskithophu siphakanyiswe ukuze kwenziwe lula ukusethwa kwendawo yedeskithophu.
- I- /tmp partition manje ifakwe kumephu ngenkumbulo kusetshenziswa isistimu yefayela ye-tmpfs.
- Ama-plugin e-NetworkManager athuthelwe kumaphakheji ahlukene: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp, nenetworkmanager-ovs.
- Ilabhulali ye-SDL 1.2 ithathelwe indawo yiphakheji ye-sdl12-compat, ehlinzeka nge-API ehambisana kanambambili ye-SDL 1.2 kanye nekhodi yomthombo, kodwa isebenza phezu kwe-SDL 2.
- I-Busybox, i-dropbear, i-mingetty, i-openssh, amaphakheji we-util-linux akhiwe ngokusekelwa kwe-utmps.
Iphakheji ye-util-linux-login isetshenziselwa ukunikeza umyalo wokungena. - Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe ezihlanganisa i-KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, Poden 8.1, X4.2. . Amaphakheji asusiwe kusuka ku-php4.16 naku-python4.0.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nguqulo entsha, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ukulanda kwe-Alpine Linux 3.16
Uma ufuna ukulanda lesi sibuyekezo esisha se-Alpine Linux, kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungathola khona isithombe sesistimu ngokwakhiwa kwemishini lapho uzoyisebenzisa khona.
Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunesithombe okufanele sisetshenziswe ku-Raspberry Pi.
Izithombe ze-iso ezisebenzayo (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) zilungiswa ngezinguqulo ezinhlanu: ezijwayelekile (155 MB), i-kernel engapakishwanga (168 MB), ethuthukisiwe (750 MB) kanye nemishini ebonakalayo ( 49MB).
Isixhumanisi se- ukulanda yilokhu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Alpine Linux ku-Raspberry Pi?
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo kukhompyutha yakho encane ephaketheni, ungakwenza lokho ngokulandela le miyalo engezansi.
- Uqedile ukulanda, kufanele simise ikhadi lethu le-SD, singayisekela i-Gparted, ikhadi le-SD kufanele libe ngefomethi ye-fat32.
- Kwenziwe lokhu Manje kufanele sigcine isithombe se-Alpine Linux 3.11 ku-SD yethu, Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sikhiphe kuphela ifayili eliqukethe amafayela e-Alpine.
- Uma ukulanda sekuqediwe, kufanele sikwenze kopisha okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwekhadi lethu le-SD.
- Ekugcineni kuphela kufanele sifake ikhadi le-SD ku-Raspberry Pi yethu bese uyixhuma emandleni futhi uhlelo kufanele luqale ukusebenza.
- Sizokubona lokhu ngoba i-LED eluhlaza kufanele icwayize okukhombisa ukuthi ilubonile uhlelo.
- Futhi ngomumo ngalo singaqala ukusebenzisa i-Alpine Linux ku-Raspberry Pi yethu.