Sisanda kwabelana lapha kubhulogi izindaba ze Ukukhishwa kwe-RHEL 9, kanye nenguqulo ye I-AlmaLinux 9 (evunyelaniswe ne-RHEL 9) futhi manje Ukukhishwa kwe-AlmaLinux 8.6 kukhishwe. Le nguqulo yokusabalalisa ifika ivunyelaniswe ne-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 futhi iqukethe zonke izinguquko ezihlongozwayo kule nguqulo.
Kulabo abangazi ngokusatshalaliswa, kufanele bakwazi lokho ihambisana ngokugcwele neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 futhi ingasetshenziswa njengokumiselela okusobala kwe-CentOS 8. Izinguquko zidlulela ekuqanjweni kabusha, zisuse amaphakheji aqondene ne-RHEL afana ne-redhat-*, iklayenti lemininingwane, kanye nokuhamba komphathi-ukubhalisa*, kudala inqolobane "ye-devel" enamaphakheji engeziwe kanye ukwakha ukuncika.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwasungulwa yi-CloudLinux ngokuphendula ukuphela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokusekelwa kwe-CentOS 8 yi-Red Hat (ukukhishwa kwezibuyekezo ze-CentOS 8 kuyekwa ekupheleni kuka-2021, hhayi ngo-2029, njengoba abasebenzisi bekulindelekile).
Le phrojekthi yenganyelwe inhlangano ezimele engenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, eyadalelwa ukuthi ithuthukiswe endaweni engathathi hlangothi, eqhutshwa umphakathi kusetshenziswa imodeli yokubusa efana neyephrojekthi ye-Fedora. Ikhithi yokusabalalisa imahhala kuzo zonke izigaba zabasebenzisi. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kukhishwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi amahhala.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-AlmaLinux 8.6
Njengoba sekushiwo, ukusatshalaliswa kuhambisana kanambambili ne-RHEL 8.6, ngakho zonke izinguquko ezethulwe ku-RHEL 8.6 yizo esingazithola kule nguqulo entsha ye-AlmaLinux.
Phakathi kwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu esingabala, isibonelo, isibuyekezo senguqulo 1.1 yohlaka lwe-fapolicyd, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo umsebenzisi othile angazisebenzisa nokuthi iziphi ezingakwazi, kanye nokuthi yini ekukuyo I-OpenSSH isebenzisa ikhono lokusebenzisa umyalelo othi "Faka". kufayela lokucushwa le-sshd_config ukuze ubhale ngaphezulu izilungiselelo ezivela kwamanye amafayela, okuyinto, isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke izilungiselelo eziqondene nesistimu kufayela elihlukile.
Kufakiwe futhi izinguqulo ezintsha zabadidiyeli namathuluzi okuthuthukisa: I-Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Go Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (futhi qhubeka nokuthumela i-java -11-opejdk ne-java. 1.8.0 -openjdk).
Ku-nftables ukusetshenziswa kwememori kwehliswe kakhulu (kufika ku-40%) lapho ubuyisela uhlu olukhulu lokucushwa. Insiza ye-nft isebenzisa ukusekela kwephakethe nezibali zethrafikhi eziboshelwe ukuhlela izinto zohlu futhi zinikwe amandla ngegama elingukhiye elithi “counter” (“@myset {ip saddr counter}”).
Izingxenye eziningi ze-eBPF ziyasekelwa, njenge-BCC (BPF Compiler Collection), libbpf, Traffic Control (tc, Traffic Control), bpftracem, xdp-tools, kanye ne-XDP (eXpress Data Path). Usekelo lwesokhethi ye-AF_XDP luhlala lusekuhlolweni kuqala kobuchwepheshe bokufinyelela i-XDP endaweni yomsebenzisi.
Ukusekelwa kwezithombe zohlelo lwezihambeli ezisekelwe ku-RHEL 9 kanye nesistimu yefayela ye-XFS iqinisekisiwe (i-RHEL 9 isebenzisa ifomethi ebuyekeziwe ye-XFS enosekelo lwe-bigtime ne-inobtcount).
Kokunye ukushintshaezigqamayo kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kwengezwe amathuluzi e-container 4.0 suite, okuhlanganisa i-Podman, i-Buildah, i-Skopeo, nezinsiza ze-runc.
- Kunikezwe amandla okusebenzisa i-NFS njengendawo yokugcina iziqukathi ezingazodwa kanye nemifanekiso yazo.
- Isithombe sesitsha sizinzile ngekhithi yamathuluzi ye-Podman. Kwengezwe i-wrapper enomugqa womyalo we-openssl.
- Kungezwe ukulandelana kwamamojula amasha:
I-PHP 8.0
Perl 5.32
ig4j 2 - Amakhosombe amasha angeziwe:
TR
I-NFV - Izibuyekezo ze-Compiler:
Ithuluzi le-GCC 11
Isethi yamathuluzi ye-LLVM 13.0.1
I-Rust Toolset 1.58.1
Hamba ku-Toolset 1.17.7
Thola i-AlmaLinux 8.6
Okwalabo unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuhlola le nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwakhiwa kulungiselelwe ama-x86_64, ARM64, kanye ne-ppc64le amafomu e-bootable (830 MB), amancane (1,6 GB), kanye namafomu esithombe esigcwele (11 GB).
Kamuva, futhi bathembisa ukudala izakhiwo ezibukhoma kanye nezithombe zamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi, iziqukathi, nezinkundla zamafu.
Ungathola izithombe zokufaka kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.