Udaba lwe-US / Huawei lusanikeza okuningi okuzokhulunywa ngalo futhi lokho Anganele i-United States noTrump ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso esiqinile ngokumelene neHuawei ngokukufaka ezinhlwini zakhe ezimnyama ezidumile futhi nokuzama ukuthonya izinqumo zamazwe aseYurophu ukuze angabheki iHuawei njengendlela yokusebenzisa i-5G ezindaweni zabo.
Uma kungenjalo, baphinde bavula isiphakamiso sokuyeka ukudla imikhiqizo yeHuawei e-United States. Futhi yilokho muva nje kumenyezelwe ukwamukelwa komthethosivivinywa lokho ivimbela ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yeHuawei ngezinsizakusebenza zeFederal.
Futhi nakuba njengamanje abahlinzeki bezokuxhumana abaningi e-United States basasebenzisa imishini yeHuawei / ZTE kumanethiwekhi abo, umthetho omusha ungabathinta kakhulu. Kulungile manje bangabheka lezi zinkampani njengosongo ukuphepha kwezwe.
Ngosuku lwasemini, iSigele sase-United States samukela ngazwilinye umthetho wokwakha isikhwama semali esiyizigidigidi okuzosiza abahlinzeki bezingcingo abancane ukuthi basuse futhi babuyisele imishini yenethiwekhi yeHuawei neZTE.
Ngaphandle kwalokho lo mthethosivivinywa uvimbela nabasebenza ngocingo ukuthi basebenzise izimali weFederal Communications Commission ukuthenga okokusebenza kweHuawei noma iZTE.
Umthetho omusha, obizwa nge- "Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act" Umthetho "wezokuxhumana ovikelekile futhi onokwethenjelwa" wamukelwa ngesimemezelo eNdlu ngoDisemba.
Alisho igama leHuawei noma i-ZTE, kepha liyakusho lokho i-FCC kufanele ikhiqize uhlu lwabahlinzeki bemishini "ababeka izingozi zokuphepha kuzwelonke" futhi ivimbela abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi nezinkampani zocingo ekusebenziseni izimali zeFCC ukuthenga, ukuqasha, ukuqasha noma ukugcina imishini nemisebenzi yalezi zinkampani.
I-FCC yayivele isithathele izinyathelo enye yezinkampani ngoNovemba owedlule, lapho yathola ukuthi iHuawei iyingozi kwezokuphepha kuzwelonke futhi yenqabela amaqembu ezokuxhumana ukuthi asebenzise izimali zeFCC ukuthenga imishini.
NgoDisemba, U-Huawei wamangalela i-FCC ukuzama ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa, kodwa ijaji leNkantolo yesiFunda sase-United States lakhipha isinqumo esivuna i-FCC.
Isikhwama sokuxhasa "susa unomphela" futhi "sishintshe" semishini yeHuawei noma i-ZTE kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi singasetshenziselwa ukuthenga, ukuqasha noma ukuqasha imishini yokufaka esikhundleni kanye nezinsizakalo.
Umthethosivivinywa uzama ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali ngokudinga ama-ISP ukuthi anikeze "ukubalwa kwezimali okuningiliziwe" kokuthi basebenzisa kanjani imali. Amalungu eDemocratic and Republican eKomidi Lezomnotho e-House amukele umsebenzi weSenate, athi:
"Ezweni lanamuhla elixhunyiwe, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo e-United States lincike ekwakhiweni kwamanethiwekhi angenakho ukungenelela kwamanye amazwe," kusho isitatimende esihlanganyelwe ngoLwesine.
Ukuba khona kobuchwepheshe beHuawei kumanethiwekhi ethu kubonisa usongo olukhulu ekuvikelekeni kwezwe nakwezomnotho e-United States.
Siyabonga kozakwethu eSenate ngokuletha lesi sinyathelo esibaluleke kangaka esihlanganisa izintambo entanjeni futhi sinethemba lokuthi uMongameli uzosayina kube ngumthetho, "kunezela izikhulu zeNdlu.
Ukusiza ama-ISP ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obubuyisela esikhundleni, Umthethosivivinywa uyala i-FCC ukuthi "yakhe uhlu lweziphakamiso ukufaka esikhundleni semishini yokuxhumana ebonakalayo kanye neyobonakalayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesoftware yokuphatha. Uhlu kufanele "lungathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe".
I-FCC iphinde yavula ingosi eku-inthanethi yama-ISP athola imali ye-FCC. ukuhambisa imininingwane mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakho imishini nezinsiza zeHuawei neZTE. Inhloso yokuqoqwa kwedatha ukuthola inani lemishini yeHuawei neZTE kumanethiwekhi axhaswe ngemali yiFCC kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nokulahlwa nokushintshwa kwale mishini.
Lo mthethosivivinywa udinga nokuthi iFederal Commission "yazise ngokushesha" iCongress uma inquma ukuthi u- $ 1 billion ngeke anele "ukuxhasa ngokuphelele zonke izimangalo ezivunyelwe," okungenzeka ukuthi iCongress izocubungula ukwandisa lesi sikhwama.