Ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kweTelegram, manje uhulumeni waseRussia ubuzile kubasebenzisi abakhulu bezingcingo baseRussia, iMTS neRostelecom, ebeka ukukhiya kumhlinzeki we-imeyili obethelwe i-ProtonMail.
Le lokhi yayalwe yinkonzo yezokuphepha yombuso, phambilini i-KGB, eyathola futhi yakhipha inqubo yezobulungiswa ngemuva kokuthi i-ejensi isola inkampani nabanye abahlinzeki.
Siyini isizathu?
Iseva ye-imeyili ukwenze kwasatshalaliswa ukusatshiswa kwamabhomu, njengoba kwathunyelwa izinsongo zebhomu ezingaziwa nge-imeyili emaphoyiseni ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ukuphoqa ukukhishwa kwezikole eziningana nezakhiwo zikahulumeni.
Sekukonke, ivimbe amakheli e-Intanethi angama-26, kufaka phakathi amaseva amaningi asetshenziselwa ukubethela ukuxhumana kokugcina kwabasebenzisi kuTor, inethiwekhi engaziwa eyaziwa ngokugwema ukucwaninga.
Baceliwe abahlinzeki benkonzo ye-inthanethi abasebenzisa ukuvimba "ngokushesha", usebenzisa inqubo ebizwa nge-BGP Blackholing, okuvumela imizila ye-inthanethi ukumane isuse ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi esikhundleni sokuyihambisa lapho iya khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CEO ye-ProtonMail, u-Andy Yen uphawule ngokulandelayo:
IProtonMail ayishayeki ngokujwayelekile, empeleni icashile kakhulu. Bavimba ukufinyelela kumaseva weposi we-ProtonMail.
Ngakho-ke iningi lamaseva weposi laseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, awasakwazi ukuthumela ama-imeyili eProtonMail, kepha umsebenzisi waseRussia akanankinga yokungena kubhokisi labo lokungenayo.
"Ukuvinjwa kweMass ProtonMail ngendlela ehlukumeza zonke izakhamizi zaseRussia ezifuna ukuphepha okuthe xaxa online."
Ibuye yengeza ukuthi insizakalo yayo inikezela ukuphepha nokubethela okukhulu kunabanye abancintisana nabo bokuthumela imiyalezo ezweni.
Siphinde sasebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kubasebenzisi bethu eRussia futhi senze inqubekela phambili enhle kule ndawo. Uma kunesikhalazo esisemthethweni esisemthethweni, sikhuthaza uhulumeni waseRussia ukuthi aphinde acabangele ukuma kwawo futhi axazulule izingqinamba ngokulandela umthetho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinqubo zomthetho.
U-Yen uqhubeke waveza ukuthi lokhu kuvalwa kwaqondana nemibhikisho emelene nemizamo kahulumeni yokuvimbela i-Intanethi, abagxeki abayichaza njenge "switch switch."
I-Russia, izwe elizohlukaniswa lodwa
Ngonyaka odlule, iphalamende laseRussia lithathe umthetho odinga ukuthi abahlinzeki benkonzo ye-inthanethi baseRussia baqinisekise ukuzimela kwendawo ye-inthanethi yaseRussia (Runet), ukuze ukwazi ukunqamula izwe ezweni lonke.
Njengengxenye yalezi zinguquko ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe, Izinkampani zezokuxhumana zaseRussia kumele futhi zisungule "izindlela zobuchwepheshe" zokuchezukisa yonke ithrafikhi ye-Intanethi isuke eRussia ukushintshanisa amaphuzu avunyelwe noma aphethwe yiRoskomnazor, inkampani yezokuxhumana yaseRussia.
Kungumsebenzi wale nhlangano, icala lokuhlola ithrafikhi ukuvimba okuqukethwe okungavunyelwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseRussia ihlala ngaphakathi ezweni.
Ukufundwa kwesibili kuhlelelwe le nyanga, ngemuva kwalokho, uma uphasisiwe, umthethosivivinywa kuzofanele usayindwe yiNdlu ePhakeme yePhalamende bese nguMongameli uVladimir Putin.
NgoDisemba 2018, amaSenator u-Andrei Klishas noLyudmila Bokova, kanye nePhini lika-Andrei Lugovoi, wethula umthethosivivinywa wokwenza izindlela zokuvikela i-Intanethi eRussia.
I-Russia, kanye ne-Iran neNyakatho Korea, basolwa ngokuhlaselwa yi-hacker kanti amazwe e-NATO amemezele kaninginingi ukuthi acabanga ukuphendula ngokuqine kulokhu kuhlaselwa kwe-cyber njalo iRussia esolwa ngakho.
NgeSonto eledlule eRussia, izinkulungwane zabantu zihlangane eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha ama-2 bebhikishela inqubomgomo yezwe ye-inthanethi ebandayo., okuyinto abanye abathi kuyoholela ekuvinjelweni okuphelele futhi kuhlukanise izwe emhlabeni wonke.
Kahle asikude nalokhu okwenzeka eNyakatho Korea. Lokhu kukhombisa ngobuningi kula madolobha kuhlelwe ngemuva kokuthi indlu ephansi yephalamende laseRussia iphasise umthethosivivinywa ngenyanga edlule.