I-Nitrux iyaqhubeka nokuthuthela e-Maui Shell
I ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-Nitrux 2.8.0, eza nokuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezivelele ezivela kulokhu kwethulwa ukusekelwa kwezikrini zokuthinta, izibuyekezo ze-Kernel, imvelo yedeskithophu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Okwalabo abangakwazi lokhu kusatshalaliswa, kufanele bakwazi lokho yakhiwe ngesisekelo sephakeji ye-Debian, ubuchwepheshe be-KDE kanye nohlelo lokuqalisa lwe-OpenRC. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kugqama kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwedeskithophu yayo "NX", okuhambisana nemvelo yomsebenzisi we-KDE Plasma, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamaphakeji we-AppImages.
Ideskithophu ye-NX inikeza isitayela esihlukile, ukuqaliswa kwayo kwethreyi yesistimu, isikhungo sezaziso, nama-plasmoid ahlukahlukene, njengesihleli soxhumano lwenethiwekhi kanye ne-applet ye-multimedia yokulawula ivolumu nokulawula ukudlalwa kwemidiya.
Izindaba eziyinhloko kuNitrux 2.8
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Nitrux 2.8.0 i abathuthukisi basebenze ekungezeni ukwesekwa okuzosetshenziswa kumathebhulethi neziqapha zokuthinta, kanye nokuhlela okokufaka kombhalo ngaphandle kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo, ikhibhodi esesikrinini ye-Maliit Keyboard (engenziwanga ngokuzenzakalelayo) yengeziwe.
Ngenxa yezinguquko kulokhu kukhishwa okusha, singakuthola lokho ngokuzenzakalela I-Linux kernel 6.2.13 enama-patches avela ku-Liquorix isetshenziswa, Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ze-NX Desktop zibuyekeziwe ukuze zibe i-KDE Plasma 5.27.4, KDE Frameworks 5.105.0 kanye ne-KDE Gear (Izicelo ze-KDE) 23.04. Ukukhishwa kwesofthiwe okubuyekeziwe okuhlanganisa i-Mesa 23.2-git neFirefox 112.0.1.
Singakuthola futhi lokho ku-Nitrux 2.8.0 indawo ifakiwe ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WayDroid Android futhi uhlela ukwethula isevisi ngesiqukathi se-WayDroid sisebenzisa i-OpenRC.
Isifaki, esisuselwa kukhithi yamathuluzi ye-Calamares, sishintshiwe ngokuphathelene nokuhlukanisa. Isibonelo, ukudalwa kwezigaba ezihlukene /Izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye /var/lib/flatpak ze-AppImages kanye ne-Flatpaks kunqanyuliwe lapho kukhethwa imodi ezenzakalelayo.
Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile:
- Ezingxenyeni ze-/home kanye ne-/var/lib, esikhundleni se-XFS, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwefayela le-F2FS, oluthuthukiswe ngabakwaSamsung futhi lwenzelwe ukusebenza kahle ngamadrayivu asekelwe ku-flash.
- Ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwenziwe.
- Ama-sysclt anikwe amandla ashintsha indlela inqolobane ye-VFS kanye nokuphegetha okusebenza ngayo ekuhlukaniseni okushintshiwe, kanye nokwenza i-I/O engavimbeli isebenze.
- Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-Prelink, okuvumela ukusheshisa ukulayishwa kwezinhlelo ezihlobene nenani elikhulu lemitapo yolwazi. Umkhawulo enanini lamafayela avuliwe unyusiwe.
- Indlela ye-zswap inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela ukunciphisa ukwahlukanisa kokushintshana.
- Kwengezwe ukwesekwa kokwabelana ngefayela nge-NFS.
- Insiza ye-fscrypt ifakiwe.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa inguqulo entsha yeNitrux
Uma ufuna ukulanda le nguqulo entsha yeNitrux 2.8, kufanele uye kufayela le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungathola khona isixhumanisi sokulanda yesithombe sesistimu futhi esingarekhodwa kwi-USB ngosizo lwe-Etcher. INitrux iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe ngokushesha kusuka ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo. Usayizi ogcwele wesithombe sokuqalisa ngu-3,3 GB (NX Desktop).
Kulabo asebevele bakunguqulo yangaphambilini yokusabalalisa, bangathuthukela enguqulweni entsha ngokuthayipha imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt update sudo apt install --only-upgrade nitrux-repositories-config amdgpu-firmware-extra sudo apt install -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" linux-firmware/trixie sudo apt dist-upgrade sudo apt autoremove sudo reboot
Kepha labo abanenguqulo yangaphambilini yokusabalalisa, bangenza isibuyekezo se-kernel ukuthayipha noma iyiphi yale miyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt install linux-image-mainline-lts sudo apt install linux-image-mainline-current
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka noma ukuvivinya ama-Liquorix ne-Xanmod kernels:
sudo apt install linux-image-liquorix sudo apt install linux-image-xanmod-edge sudo apt install linux-image-xanmod-lts
Ekugcineni kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-Linux Libre LTS akamuva nezinhlamvu ezingezona ze-LTS:
sudo apt instalar linux-image-libre-lts sudo apt instalar linux-image-libre-curren