I-Microsoft imemezele imishini ebonakalayo emisha enamandla neyingozi kakhulu ehlanganisa i-NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs yakamuva kanye ne-NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand networking.
IMicrosoft isichithe amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi kukho ukwakhiwa kwe i-supercomputer enkulu ukusiza amandla i-OpenAI ChatGPT chatbot, Embikweni, iMicrosoft ichaza ukuthi yakha kanjani ingqalasizinda ye-Azure AI enamandla esetshenziswa yi-OpenAI nokuthi izinhlelo zayo ziba namandla kangakanani.
Ukwakha ikhompyutha enkulu enika amandla amaphrojekthi we-OpenAI, iMicrosoft uthi uxhume izinkulungwane ze amayunithi wokucubungula ihluzo (GPU) NVIDIA endaweni yayo ye-Azure cloud computing platform. Lokhu, nakho, kuvumele i-OpenAI ukuthi iqeqeshe amamodeli anamandla futhi "avule amakhono e-AI" amathuluzi afana ne-ChatGPT ne-Bing.
Scott Guthrie isekela likamongameli wezobunhloli bokwenziwa kanye nefu kwaMicrosoft, uthe inkampani yachitha amakhulu ambalwa ezigidi zamarandi kulo msebenzi, ngokwesitatimende. Futhi nakuba lokho kungase kubonakale njengokwehla ebhakedeni le-Microsoft, esanda kwandisa amadola ayo ezigidigidi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kweminyaka eminingi ku-OpenAI, ngokuqinisekile kukhombisa ukuthi isilungele ukutshala imali eyengeziwe endaweni ye-AI.
Ngenkathi iMicrosoft itshala imali $ 1 billion kwa-OpenAI ngo-2019, yavuma ukwakha i-supercomputer enkulu kanye nesimanjemanje sokuqaliswa kocwaningo lwezobunhloli bokwenziwa. Ukuphela kwenkinga: I-Microsoft yayingenayo i-OpenAI edingekayo futhi yayingenaso isiqiniseko esiphelele sokuthi ingakha into enkulu kangako kusevisi yayo yefu ye-Azure ngaphandle kokuyephula.
I-OpenAI ibizama ukuqeqesha isethi ekhula njalo yezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezibizwa ngokuthi amamodeli, angenisa imiqulu yedatha futhi afunda nemingcele eyengeziwe, okuguquguqukayo okutholwe uhlelo lwe-AI ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kabusha. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi i-OpenAI idinga ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezinamandla zekhompuyutha yamafu isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlangabezana nale nselelo, IMicrosoft bekufanele ithole izindlela zokuxhumanisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-graph chips NVIDIA A100 futhi ushintshe indlela odweba ngayo amaseva ukuze ugweme ukuphela kukagesi.
“Sakha i-architecture yesistimu engasebenza futhi ithembeke ngezinga elikhulu. Yilokhu okwenze i-ChatGPT yenzeka, ”kusho uNidhi Chappell, umphathi jikelele weMicrosoft wengqalasizinda ye-Azure AI. “Yiphethini eqhamuke lapho. Bazoba baningi, baningi futhi."
Ubuchwepheshe buvumele i-OpenAI ukuthi yethule i-ChatGPT, i-chatbot eyigciwane eyaheha abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigidi phakathi nezinsuku ze-IPO yayo kaNovemba futhi manje isingenelwa ezinkampanini zezinye izinkampani, kusukela kulezo eziqhutshwa umsunguli we-billionaire hedge fund u-Ken Griffin e- isikhathi sokulethwa.
Njengoba amathuluzi akhiqizayo e-AI afana ne-ChatGPT ezuza inzalo kumabhizinisi nakubathengi, kuzoba nengcindezi eyengeziwe kubahlinzeki besevisi yamafu abafana ne-Microsoft, i-Amazon, ne-Google ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izikhungo zabo zedatha zinganikeza amandla amakhulu ekhompyutha adingekayo.
Manje iMicrosoft isebenzisa isethi efanayo yezinsiza ezakhele i-OpenAI ukuze iqeqeshe futhi iqhube amamodeli ayo amakhulu e-AI, okuhlanganisa ne-bot yokusesha ye-Bing eyethulwe ngenyanga edlule. Inkampani iphinde idayisele amanye amakhasimende uhlelo. Isiqhwaga sesoftware sesivele sisebenza esizukulwaneni esilandelayo se-supercomputer ye-AI, njengengxenye yesivumelwano esandisiwe ne-OpenAI lapho iMicrosoft yengeze ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ekutshalweni kwayo.
“Asiwakhi njengesiko; yaqala njengento eyisiko, kodwa sasihlala isakha ngendlela yokuthi yahlanganiswa ukuze noma ubani ofuna ukuqeqesha imodeli enkulu yolimi akwazi ukusizakala ngentuthuko efanayo.” Kusho uGuthrie engxoxweni. "Kusisize kakhulu ukuthi sibe yifu elingcono le-AI jikelele."
Ukuqeqesha imodeli ye-AI enkulu kudinga inani elikhulu lamayunithi okucubungula ihluzo axhunywe endaweni eyodwa, njengekhompyutha enkulu ye-AI ehlanganiswe yiMicrosoft. Uma imodeli isisetshenziswa, ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ebuzwe abasebenzisi (okuthiwa i-inference) kudinga ukusethwa okuhluke kancane. I-Microsoft iphinde isebenzise ama-graph chips ukuze kucatshangelwe, kodwa lawo maphrosesa (amakhulu ezinkulungwane) ahlakazeke ngokwendawo kuzo zonke izifunda zesikhungo sedatha ezingama-60-plus. Manje inkampani yengeza i-chip yemifanekiso ye-NVIDIA yakamuva yomthwalo wokusebenza we-AI (i-H100) kanye nenguqulo yakamuva yobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-Infiniband ye-NVIDIA yokwabelana ngedatha okushesha nakakhulu.
Isinqumo seMicrosoft sozakwethu nge-OpenAI yasungulwa phezu kwenkolelo yokuthi lesi silinganiso esingakaze sibonwe sengqalasizinda sizoveza imiphumela (amakhono amasha e-AI, uhlobo olusha lwenkundla yokuhlela) iMicrosoft engashintsha ibe imikhiqizo namasevisi azoletha izinzuzo zangempela kumakhasimende, kusho uWaymouth. Le nkolelo iqhubekisele phambili isifiso sezinkampani sokunqoba zonke izinselelo zobuchwepheshe zokuyakha futhi ziqhubeke nokuphusha imingcele ye-AI supercomputing.
Umthombo: https://news.microsoft.com/
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