Ukuvuselelwa okungekho emthethweni kweCCleaner kusetshenzisiwe ukuthelela izinkulungwane zamakhompyutha "ngokuhlaselwa kokuthengwa kwempahla."
Ngesonto eledlule kwaziwa lokho izinkulungwane zamakhasimende e-ASUS, nezinye izinkampani ezintathu ezingaziwa, zithole i-malware. Okungenani esimweni se-ASUS babenjalo kufihliwe njengezibuyekezo zokuphepha. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa lwaziwa njenge "Ukuhlaselwa kuketanga lokusabalalisa. Ngabe singabasebenzisi beLinux siphephile?
Ngokusho kwenkampani yonogada iKasperly, iqembu lezigebengu likwazile ukufaka engozini iseva esetshenziswa uhlelo lokuvuselela i-ASUS. Lokhu kwabavumela ukufakwa kwefayili ene-malware, kepha kusayinwe ngezitifiketi zedijithali eziyiqiniso. Imininingwane iphinde yaqinisekiswa yiSymantec.
Kuyini ukuhlaselwa kokuthengwa kwempahla?
En Ekuhlaselweni kochungechunge lokusabalalisa, i-malware ifakwa phakathi kwenqubo yomhlangano wehadiwe. Kungenzeka futhi ngesikhathi ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza noma ukuvuselelwa okulandelayo. Masingakhohlwa futhi abashayeli noma izinhlelo ezifakwe kamuva. Njengoba icala le-ASUS likhombisa, ukuqinisekiswa kobuqiniso besebenzisa izitifiketi zedijithali kubonakala kungaphumeleli.
Ngo-2017, i-CCleaner, uhlelo oludumile lweWindows, yahlaselwa yi-chain chain. Ukuvuselelwa okungelona iqiniso kuthelele amakhompyutha angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.
Izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa kuketanga lokusabalalisa
Ngawo lowo nyaka amanye amacala amane afanayo ayaziwa. Izigebengu zingene kwingqalasizinda yeseva ukusabalalisa izibuyekezo ezingezona. Ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, imishini yesisebenzi isengozini. Ngale ndlela bangafinyelela kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi futhi bathole iziqinisekiso zokufinyelela ezidingekayo. Uma usebenza enkampanini yesoftware, ungavuli izethulo ezihlekisayo noma uvakashele izingosi ze-porn emsebenzini.
Kepha akuyona le kuphela indlela yokukwenza. Abahlaseli bangabamba ukulanda ifayela, bafake ikhodi enonya kulo, bese belithumela kukhompyutha eqondisiwe. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwempahla. Izinkampani ezingasebenzisi izivumelwano ezibethelwe ezifana ne-HTTPS zihlinzeka lezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa ngamanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi ayekisiwe.
Endabeni yezinkampani ezingathathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokungathi sína, izigebengu ingafinyelela kumaseva wokulanda. Kodwa-ke, kwanele ukuthi izitifiketi zedijithali nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa zisetshenziselwe ukuzinciphisa.
Omunye umthombo wengozi yilezi Izinhlelo ezingalandi izibuyekezo njengamafayela ahlukile. Izicelo ziyalayisha futhi zizisebenzise ngqo kwimemori.
Alukho uhlelo olubhaliwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Abaningi basebenzisa imitapo yolwazi, izinhlaka kanye namakhithi entuthuko ahlinzekwa ngabantu besithathu. Uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi wabo ehlehlisiwe, inkinga izosabalala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisebenzisayo.
Leyo bekuyindlela ozibophezele ngayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-50 ezivela esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google.
Ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni "kokuthengwa kwempahla"
Wake wayithenga i- ithebhulethi eshibhile nge-Android? Eziningi zazo beza ne Izinhlelo ezinonya zilayishe kuqala ku-firmware yakho. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini zivame ukuba namalungelo esistimu futhi azikwazi ukukhishwa. Unqulo wesi arab weselula unamalungelo afanayo nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke nawo awasebenzi.
Iseluleko ukuthi ungaluthengi lolu hlobo lwehadiwe, yize kwesinye isikhathi ungenayo inketho. Enye indlela engenzeka ukufaka i-LineageOS noma okunye okuhlukile kwe-Android, noma ukwenza lokho kudinga ileveli ethile yolwazi.
Ukuvikelwa okuwukuphela futhi okuhle kakhulu abasebenzisi beWindows abanakho kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa kuyidivayisi yehadiwe. Khanyisa amakhandlela kosanta ohlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo zezinto futhi acele ukuvikelwa.
Kuyenzeka lokho ayikho isoftware yomsebenzisi wokugcina esesimweni sokuvikela ukuhlaselwa okunjalo. Kuphakathi kokuthi i-firmware eguquliwe iyazihlasela, noma ukuhlaselwa kwenziwa nge-RAM.
Kuyindaba ye izinkampani ezethembayo ukuthatha umthwalo wezinyathelo zokuphepha.
I-Linux kanye "nokuhlaselwa kokuthengwa kwempahla"
Eminyakeni edlule besikholelwa ukuthi iLinux ayinakungenwa yizinkinga zokuphepha. Iminyaka embalwa edlule ikhombisile ukuthi akuyona. Yize kungakhethi, Lezo zinkinga zokuphepha zitholakele zalungiswa ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe.
Izinqolobane zesoftware
KuLinux singafaka izinhlobo ezimbili zesoftware: umthombo wamahhala ovulekile noma wokuthengisa. Endabeni yokuqala, ikhodi iyabonakala kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuyibuyekeza. Yize lokhu kungukuvikelwa kokucabanga okunokwedlula okwangempela njengoba bengekho abantu abenele abatholakala ngesikhathi nolwazi lokubuyekeza yonke ikhodi.
Kuthiwani uma kuhlanganiswa ukuvikelwa okungcono uhlelo lokugcina izinto. Iningi lezinhlelo ozidingayo zingalandwa kusuka kumaseva wokusatshalaliswa ngakunye. Y okuqukethwe kwayo kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuvumela ukulanda.
Ezombusazwe zokuphepha
Ukusebenzisa imenenja yephakeji eceleni kwamakhosombe asemthethweni kunciphisa ubungozi bokufaka isoftware enobungozi.
Okunye ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne- UDebian uthatha isikhathi eside ukufaka uhlelo egatsheni lawo elizinzile. Endabeni Ubuntu, ngaphezu komphakathi womthombo ovulekile, tUqashe abasebenzi abaqinisekisa ubuqotho bephakeji ngalinye okuhlanganisiwe. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanakekela ukuthumela izibuyekezo. Ukusabalalisa kubhala ngemfihlo amaphakheji, futhi amasiginesha ahlolwa endaweni yiSoftware Center okokusebenza ngakunye ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufakwa.
Indlela ethokozisayo yileyo Pop! OS, isistimu yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux efakwe ezincwadini zeSystem76.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Firmware kulethwa kusetshenziswa iseva yokwakha, equkethe i-firmware entsha, neseva yokusayina, eqinisekisa ukuthi i-firmware entsha ivela ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Amaseva amabili xhuma kuphela ngekhebula le-serial. Ukuntuleka kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kusho ukuthi iseva ayikwazi ukutholakala uma okokufaka kwenziwa ngenye iseva
ISystem76 ilungiselela amaseva amaningi wokwakha kanye neyinhloko. Ukuze isibuyekezo se-firmware siqinisekiswe, kufanele sifane kuwo wonke amaseva.
Namuhla, cIzinhlelo eziningi ngokwengeziwe zisatshalaliswa kumafomethi azenzele wona abizwa ngeFlatpak ne-Snap. Kusukela elezi zinhlelo azihlangani nezakhi zohlelo, isibuyekezo esinonya ngeke sikwazi ukulimaza.
Noma kunjalo, ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza oluphephe kunazo zonke aluvikelekile ebudedengu bomsebenzisi. Ukufaka izinhlelo zemvelaphi engaziwa, noma ukungalungiswa kahle kwezimvume kungadala izinkinga ezifana ncamashi naku-Windows.