Abaningi bangacabanga ukuthi kungaba khona i- "I-Quantum Linux" engasebenza emshinini wesikhathi esizayo: ikhompyutha ye-quantum. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi iyakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi ivumelane nezimo njengoba kungenziwa. Kepha impendulo yombuzo osesihlokweni inzima kakhulu, kanti iqiniso ukuthi impendulo awuyithandi nhlobo.
La ikhompyutha ye-quantum Izoshintsha ngokuphelele iparadigm yekhompyutha njengoba siyazi namuhla, futhi lokho kusho ukuguqula indlela ehlelwe ngayo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, nakho konke okufundile kuze kube manje. Ushintsho oluzofaneleka uma kunikezwa amandla amakhulu angalethwa yile mishini, hhayi kuphela ngamandla wekhompyutha, kepha futhi nokusiza ukuqonda i-quantum physics uqobo.
Impendulo ku- umbuzo uthi CHA. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux, noma ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza njenge-macOS, i-FreeBSD, iWindows, njll, kukhompyutha ye-quantum. Bese? Ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi ukufika kwe-quantum computing kuzoba ukuphela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zanamuhla?
Yebo, into yokuqala ukucacisa ukuthi ikhompyutha ye-quantum isasele nendlela ekusafanele yenziwe ukuze ithuthukiswe, izithiyo eziningi okufanele zinqotshwe, ezinye izinto zokupholisha, futhi isikhathi sisekhona. Ngakho-ke, ukubalwa kwamanje kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza zizolandela nathi iminyaka eminingi.
Amakhompyutha wamanje we-quantum awenziwanga ngobukhulu ngosayizi, futhi kunzima ukuwahlela futhi kwezinye izimo kudinga ukupholisa okunamandla kakhulu ukugcina izinto ezithile emazingeni okushisa zingaphansi kuka-0ºC ngokwedlulele. Okuthile lokho kufanele kususe umqondo wokuthi kukhona esikhathini esifushane noma esiphakathi ikhompyutha emakhaya futhi ngeke baze babe kwezinye izinkampani.
Okuzovela yimishini ye-quantum njengenkonzo eyodwa yamafu, okungukuthi, a I-QCaaS (I-Quatum Engena Njengesevisi). Njengoba njengamanje usebenzisa izimo ze-AWS, noma ifu le-IBM, iMicrosoft Azure, iGoogle Cloud, njll. Lokho wukuthi, ezinye izinkampani ezidinga amandla wokucubungula aphezulu, zizokwazi ukufinyelela kulolu hlobo lomshini njengensizakalo ngokuzayo.
Ngamanye amagama, uzoxhuma Nekhasimende kwikhompyutha ye-quantum, uzofaka izinqubo zokubalwa kuyo ukuze zicutshungulwe ngokushesha, kusizakale amakhono alolu hlobo lwekhompiyutha, bese uzonikezwa umphumela. Njengoba manje kwenzeka ngesevisi ye-IaaS ...
Ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona iLinux kukhompyutha ye-quantum?
Cha, ngeke kube khona i-linux, noma amanye ama-SSOO aziwayo, kukhompyutha ye-quantum. Okuzoba khona ngamakhasimende akwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux noma olunye uhlelo olusebenzayo lwamanje ukuxhuma kuyo aye komunye wale mishini esebenza njengezinsizakalo.
Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma i-quantum computing ingekho umbono ovelele futhi amaklayenti analolu hlobo lwemishini nawo awashintshwa (into engingayicabangi kuze kube manje), kusazoba nezinhlelo zeLinux, * BSD, Windows, macOS, njll. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngeLinux, kusasele impilo ende esele.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo
Uma kunzima ukuqonda, ngizokutshela isibonelo. Ngokwesibonelo, Izinhlelo ze-D-Wave idale amamodeli wekhompyutha we-quantum athakazelisa kakhulu. Le mishini ifinyeleleka nge-API futhi isebenzisa ezinye izilimi (i-Python, i-C ++, iJava, iMatLab, ...) ukwenza imisebenzi kulo mshini. Le API ingafinyeleleka kusuka kusistimu yokusebenza yokusingathwa engaba yiLinux, Windows, njll., Isebenza kumshini osebenza njengeklayenti.
Esinye isibonelo ikhompyutha ye-quantum IBM Q, manje engatholakala nge iwebhu i-IBM oyibeke ezandleni zakho futhi lapho usungakwazi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ukuyivivinya. Noma usebenzisa lo mshini, isistimu yakho yokusebenza iseyinto ojwayelekile ...