Ukuphinda umdlalo osebenze kahle kakhulu ku-Google nge-Android ne-Chrome, I-Facebook ibheja emthonjeni ovulekile ukuze iqhudelane ku-Artificial Intelligence. Ngalo mqondo, ilandela indlela ephambene neyabanye abadlali abakhulu: I-OpenAI (Microsoft), i-Google kanye ne-Baidu, abacabanga ukuthi lesi sinqumo siyingozi.
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, isinqumo sokuvula umthombo asisisha, nakuba singaphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi imiphumela elindelekile. I-Netscape ivule umthombo wesiphequluli sayo ukuze iqhudelane ne-Internet Explorer kanye neLanga leyo ye-office suite yayo. Yize iFirefox yazi ukuthi ingaphumelela kanjani uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yesiphequluli, ilahlekelwa kakhulu yisizinda se-Chrome, futhi i-OpenOfiice nemfoloko yayo i-LibreOffice ayitholanga ingxenye enkulu yemakethe.
Ukubhejwa kwe-Facebook kumthombo ovulekile
NgoFebhuwari 2023, iMeta, inkampani engumzali ye-Facebook, Instagram kanye ne-WhatsApp, yenza ubuchwepheshe bayo be-chatbot obusekelwe ku-AI obaziwa ngokuthi i-LlaMA butholakale ezifundweni, abacwaningi bakahulumeni nabanye abagunyazwe inkampani. Igama lifushane elithi Meta Large Language Model.
Imodeli yolimi enkulu iqukethe izinhlelo ezikhiqiza izimpendulo zazo ngolwazi olutholakala ematheksthini amaningi.. Isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu yi-ChatGPT. benza ukukhomba amaphethini embhalweni ukuze kwakhiwe izimpendulo abasebenzisi abazenzayo ngolimi lwemvelo.
Nakuba amanye amamodeli omthombo ovulekile ekhona, i-Meta iye phambili ngokukhulula i-LlaMA kakade "isiqeqeshiwe". Nakuba ukusebenzisa imodeli kunezinsiza ze-hardware ezifinyeleleka kunoma ubani, ukuqeqeshwa kudinga isikhathi esibizayo sesamba esikhulu sehadiwe ekhethekile kakhulu.
Ukubuyekeza
Isinqumo sikaMeta sithole ukugxekwa kwabezindaba kanye nabaqhudelana nabo. Ukulandela umbono wamanje wokuziba indlela yesayensi nokukhetha isiphetho esithandwayo nokulahla noma yini engase iphikise, abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseStanford bayisebenzisela ukukhiqiza "imibhalo eyinkinga" njengemiyalelo yokulahla isidumbu noma ukuvikela imibono ka-Adolf Hitler.
Omunye wabo utshele ozakwabo ukuthi ukwenza lobu buchwepheshe butholakale emphakathini kufana nalokhu:
…ibhomu elitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu esitolo segrosa.
Yiqiniso, akuyona into eyenziwa yi-corporal yase-Austrian ukubhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Mein Kamp" futhi igcine ibangele impi yesibili noma ukuthi iqembu labafuduki base-Italy bafunde ukuqeda izimbangi zabo ngokubeka izicathulo zikasimende kuzo.
Ngomqondo ojwayelekile owedlula isifundiswa esiphikisana nokusatshalaliswa kwamahhala kolwazi, abavela ku-Meta baphikisa ngokuthi:
Awukwazi ukuvimba abantu ukuthi badale ulwazi olungasho lutho noma oluyingozi nanoma yini. Kodwa ungakuvimba ukuthi ungasakazeki.
Hhayi ukuthi ngiyavuma. Asikho isidingo sokuyivimbela ukuthi ingasakazeki. Kufanele ukuvumele kusabalale futhi ukuphikise. Noma, fundisa ukuthi kungani kuyingozi.
Ngingumuntu omdala futhi bengivele nginaye ubaba, angiwudingi uMbuso, noma abezindaba, noma inyuvesi noma izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ukuthatha indawo yakhe.
Indawo ye-Google ukuthi:
Sifuna ukucabanga ngokucophelela mayelana nokudalula imininingwane noma ikhodi yomthombo yamaphrojekthi we-Artificial Intelligence. Ingabe lokho kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi?
Ungacabanga ukuthi okhokho bethu benza okufanayo ngesondo, umlilo noma injini yesitimu?
Yiqiniso, kufanele ufunde phakathi kwemigqa. LIsinqumo sikaMeta sisekelwe ekungathembani okukhulayo phakathi kosopolitiki nabahlaziyi mayelana nokuphulwa okungenzeka kobumfihlo babasebenzisi balobu buchwepheshe.. Masikhumbule ukuthi i-ChatGPT yayivinjelwe e-Italy futhi i-Google Bard ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa e-European Union.
Futhi, endabeni ye-Google, nginezinsolo ezijulile zokuthi ukwenqaba ukuveza ikhodi yayo kuhlobene kakhulu neqiniso lokuthi ingemuva kakhulu kwezimbangi zayo, hhayi kuphela ekukhiqizeni enye indlela esebenzisekayo kodwa nasekuyenzeni ibe nenzuzo.
Kodwa, isikhathi kuphela esizosho ukuthi lokhu kuhamba kanjani.
Errata
Lapho ithi i-Facebook kufanele ithi Meta.