I-Calamares iwuhlaka lokufaka oluyingcaca lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux.
Inguqulo entsha ye-Calamares 3.3 Isivele yakhululwa futhi ifika ngemva konyaka nesigamu somsebenzi kanye neminyaka emihlanu nengxenye ngemva kokwakhiwa kwegatsha elingu-3.2.x (elimele umsebenzi omude egatsheni elithile). Inguqulo entsha inenani elikhulu lezinguquko ezibalulekile, kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.
Kulabo abangazi nge-squid, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ufake kalula ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhlukile, inikeza izici ezifana nezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla nezenzekelayo wokwahlukaniswa kwediski, uhlelo lokuguquguquka kokubukeka okuguqukayo, ukwakheka kwe-modular, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamamojula enziwe ngomumo (kusuka ekuphathweni kwe-bootloader kuya ekuphathweni komsebenzisi).
Izikhalazo kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wokwahlukanisa osezingeni eliphakeme, ngokusekelwa kokubili kokusebenza kokuhlukanisa okwenziwa ngesandla nokuzenzakalelayo. Yisifaki sokuqala esinenketho ezenzakalelayo "Yokubuyisela Ingxenye", okwenza kube lula ukuphinda usebenzise isahlukanisi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukusatshalaliswa.
Izinto ezintsha ezintsha zeSquid 3.3
Le nguqulo entsha eyethulwa ye-Calamares 3.3 iza nokuvuselelwa kwamamojula ahlukahlukene, futhi manje i-Calamares isiphelele ngokuphelele. iyahambisana ne-Qt 6 kanye ne-KDE Frameworks 6, Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesethi yamafayela e-QML ahambisana ne-Qt6 awo wonke amamojula e-QML. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi amandla okuhlanganisa ne-Qt5 kanye ne-KDE Frameworks 5 agciniwe.
Izidingo zesitayela sokubhala ngekhodi ku I-Calamares 3.3 ibe nezibuyekezo ezibalulekile, Manje, ifomethi yekhodi ilingana nefomethi ye-Clang 15 noma 16. Futhi izikhala zamagama ezisetshenziswe kukhodi ye-C++ zisetshenzwe kabusha, njengoba manje zonke izingcingo zihanjiswe endaweni yamagama ye-Calamares futhi izithenjwa ze-CalamaresUtils namespace zisusiwe.
Ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe kufaka phakathi ukususa ukuncika ku-Boost::Python library. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuthuthukiswa ku-Python manje kuncike kusethi ye-pybind11 eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze ukhubaze lolu shintsho futhi uphinde uhlanganise ku-Boost::Python, okuguquguqukayo kungasethwa CON_PYBIND11=VALIWE.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Calamares 3.3 ihlanganisa i-a I-module entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "zfshostid", eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukukopisha amafayela akhiqizwe yi-ZFS kuya ku-/etc/hostid. Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo ukwethulwa kwekhono lokumisa i- ukwenza ngokwezifiso igama le-kernel kumojula ye-Dracut kanye nokuthi ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kokusetshenziswa kubonwa kwenziwe kumamojula e-"keyboardq" kanye ne-"localeq", isusiwe ku-ComboBox yayiswa kuwijethi Yekhabethe, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile noluthuthukisiwe.
Imojulao "i-bootloader" ihlanganisa izinketho ezinwetshiwe ezizosetshenziswa emugqeni womyalo we-kernel. Kumojula ye-"fstab", ukusebenza ne-/etc/fstab configuration kuye kwaklanywa kabusha ngokuphelele. Izilungiselelo eziningi zihanjiswe kumojula "yokukhweza".
Ngiyazi futhi ukuthi seluqalisiwe Ukusekelwa kokubethelwa kwediski ye-LUKS noma ye-LUKS2 kumojula yokuhlukanisa inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha njengoba manje kungenzeka ukweqa ukufakwa kwe-bootloader. Ukusebenza komtapo wezincwadi we-KPMCore 21.12 (KDE Partition Manager) kuyasetshenziswa.
Mayelana nemojuli I-Netinstall, inketho entsha “engahloleki” yengezwe emaqenjini, okuvimbela iqembu ukuthi limakwe noma lingaphawulwa lilonke. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kwalo mkhawulo, abasebenzisi basagcina ikhono lokuhlola izinto ngazinye ngaphakathi kweqembu, njengoba kuphawulwe onjiniyela.
Of ezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Usekelo olungeziwe lwemethadatha ye-AppStream 1.0 kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha iphakheji "sokukhetha kwephakheji".
- Imojula yekhibhodi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uyafuna yini ukusebenzisa ukucushwa kwe-X11 noma isevisi ye-FreeDesktop locale1 DBus. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zesakhiwo sekhibhodi zilondolozwa kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezingezona eze-ASCII.
- Imojula "yomphathi wesibonisi" ayisasekelwa umphathi wesibonisi we-kdm.
- I-${var} isetshenziswa njengemaski esikhundleni sika-@{var}.
Imojula ye-machineid ibuyekeziwe ngokusekelwa kwezinguquko ezimbalwa zokubhala ifayela /etc/machine-id - I-unpackfs manje isebenzisa inketho ye-rsync -S yokusekelwa kwefayela elincane
ekugcineni uma ukhona unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.