Kwaziwa wenza imininingwane emincane mayelana isinyathelo seqembu lamasenator aseRepublican okuyinto izama ukuphoqa izinkampani ubuchwepheshe ukuhambisana "nokufinyelela okusemthethweni" kolwazi olubethelwe.
Futhi ukuthi, ekuqaleni kwesonto, wethule "Ukufinyelela Okusemthethweni Emthethweni Wokubethelwa Kwemininingwane" (Umthetho wokufinyelela okusemthethweni kwedatha ebethelwe), ifuna kuphele ukubethelwa "kwenkantolo-oda-ubufakazi", okusho ukuthi ngokusho kwabo, lokhu sekuphazamise uphenyo lobugebengu.
Imalia okumele ikhokhwe yethulwa nguSenator Lindsey Graham, Usihlalo weKomiti Yezobulungiswa Yesigele, kanye namaSenator uTom Cotton noMarsha Blackburn.
Uma yamukelwa, i- Izinkampani zeTech zizophoqeleka ukuthi zisize abacwaningi ukufinyelela kulwazi olubethelwe uma lo mnikelo ungaholela egunyazweni lokuboshwa. Kusukela abenzi bomthetho kanye noMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-United States kudala belwa nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ngokubethela.
UMnyango Wezobulungiswa uthi ukubethela kuvimbela ukuthi abacwaningi thola ubufakazi obudingekayo yamadivayisi abasolwa futhi ucele izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zinikeze "ukufinyelela okusemthethweni," ukhiye wokubhala ngemininingwane engeke itholakale kuphela ngokwesicelo samaphoyisa. I-FBI yenze isicelo esifanayo ku-Apple ngo-2016 ngesikhathi ifuna idatha evela ku-iPhone yephekula elashona ngemuva kwesigameko sokudutshulwa kwabantu eSan Bernardino, eCalifornia.
Kepha ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe nabameli babangasese baxwayisile isikhathi eside ngokumelene nokuthunyelwa kwendlu yangemuva ngokubethela, bephikisa lokho Isixazululo esinjalo siyingozi kakhulu kunokuba sisiza.
Ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela kuvikela izigidigidi zabantu kubaduni, ohulumeni abacindezelayo, noma ngisho nozakwethu abangahlangani ngokunikeza izindlela zokuphepha izinkampani ngokwazo ezingeke zikweqe, okungenani ngombono. Ukwakha indlela yokuthi abacwaningi bakwazi ukuthola le datha kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi abaduni nabasebenza ngamacala e-cyber bangathatha lo mzila.
Umthethosivivinywa awudingi ngokusobala ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe ukwakha umnyango wangemuva, ukusho ukuthi i-Attorney General ayivunyelwe ukunikeza izinyathelo ezithile zokuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kufanele zihambisane kanjani nemiyalo yokufinyelela esemthethweni.
Imalia okumele ikhokhwe Ivumela nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezithola isicelo sokufaka isikhalazo enkantolo yenhlangano iyahlukahluka noma ikhansela ama-oda.
"Isimo sami sicacile: uma amaphoyisa esethole imvume yenkantolo, izinkampani kufanele zikwazi ukuthola imininingwane ezizozisiza ekuphenyweni kwazo," kusho isitatimende sikaGraham.
“Umthetho wethu uyawahlonipha futhi uwavikele amalungelo obumfihlo abantu baseMelika abathobela umthetho. Iphinde ixwayise amaphekula nezigebengu ukuthi ngeke besakwazi ukucasha ngobuchwepheshe ukuvala imikhondo yabo.
Imalia okumele ikhokhwe futhi ivumela kummeli Jikelele qalisa umncintiswano ngomklomelo we noma ngubani ongakwazithola indlela yokufinyelela idatha ebethelwe ngenkathi uvikela imfihlo nokuphepha. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kudala babona ukuthi lesi bekuyisicelo esingenakwenzeka.
Lo mthethosivivinywa akuwona umzamo wokuqala ukuhlangana ukwenza buthakathaka izinqubomgomo ze-crypto e-United States.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi, uGraham neqembu lamasenenja elihlukanisile bethula i-EARN IT, engasusa isigaba se-230 esivikela izinkampani zobuchwepheshe uma ziqhubeka nokusiza ukuvikela izingane ezinukubeza ngokocansi ngamathuluzi afana nokubethela.
UMnyango Wezobulungiswa ugxeke izinkampani zobuchwepheshe njenge-Apple ne-Facebook yokwamukela ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela, bethi ubuchwepheshe buvikela amaphekula nabanukubeza ngokocansi.
NgoMeyi, i-FBI yathi "inenkinga ye-Apple," ithi inkampani yenqabile ukusiza ukuvula i-iPhone yamaphekula ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa u-2019 endaweni yamasosha asemanzini eFlorida.
U-Apple akazange aphawule, kodwa ngoMeyi uthe usize uphenyo lwe-FBI "ngazo zonke izindlela."