impethu
Ithimba labaphenyi eShenzhen, eChina, lenze isibungu samarobhothi ebingangena emzimbeni womuntu ihambe ngemithambo yegazi futhi ixhume kuma-neurons. Ngokuya ngochungechunge lwamavidiyo ashicilelwe yithimba locwaningo ngokuhlangana nocwaningo olwenziwe kumagazini wesayensi i-Advanced Functional Materials ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, i-smart little worm worm qbabiza iRobot, ingagxumela phezu kothango, ibhukude ngeshubhu, noma inyonyobele esikhaleni esiyingxenye yobubanzi bayo.
Ngokombiko, i-mycorobot I-1mm nge-3mm ayisebenzi nama-chips noma amabhethri, kepha isebenza nge-generator yamandla kazibuthe wangaphandle. Ososayensi bakususele ekudalweni kwabo kuhlobo lwakudala lomlingo omnyama ovela eningizimu yeChina, owaziwa ngokuthi "nguGu," isidalwa esincane esifana nobuthi esifana nezikelemu esingakhuliswa embizeni futhi sisetshenziselwe ukulawula ingqondo yomuntu.
XuTiantian, usosayensi ophethe iphrojekthi eShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology e-Chinese Academy of Sciences, wathi:
"Ngandlela thile, ufana noGu." “Kodwa inhloso yethu akukhona ukwenza isikhali semvelo. Kuphambene "
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kazibuthe i-generator yangaphandle ivumela abacwaningi ukuthi basonta umzimba werobhothi ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi uthole ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene.
Ngokwalo mbiko, la marobhothi nawo angangena ngesinyenyela ezikhaleni esebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared ukuthola imizimba yawo ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu.
Umzimba wesibungu owenziwe nge-hydrogel okusobala lokushisa olubucayi futhi ikunikeza nekhono lokushintsha umbala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. I-video ikhombisa ukuthi lapho irobhothi licwiliswa enkomishini yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese licishe lingabonakali.
Izimpethu zamarobhothi zaseChina nazo "zinenhloko" eyenziwe ngozibuthe owenziwe nge-neodymium-iron-boron alloy kanye "nomsila" owenziwe ngento ehlanganisiwe ekhethekile.
UXu Tiantian ukholelwa ukuthi uzobasiza kakhulu odokotela ngokuzayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokujova emzimbeni nokuletha iphakethe lezidakamizwa endaweni ethile, njengesimila.
Lokhu kunganciphisa umphumela wesidakamizwa ezindaweni lapho sidingeka khona futhi kunciphise ubungozi bemiphumela emibi, futhi isibungu se-robotic singawushiya umzimba uma umsebenzi wawo usuphothuliwe.
Njengamanje, ukufakelwa kobuchopho ingafakwa kuphela ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa futhi babe namandla alinganiselwe okuhlanganiswa nama-neurons, okusho ukuthi bangenza imisebenzi embalwa elula.
Kepha amarobhothi amancane amasha angafakwa ebuchosheni, ngoba ukuhamba kwabo okukhulu namandla okuguqula kwabo kubavumela ukuthi baphile kule ndawo enzima lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuyashesha nemithambo yegazi incane.
UXu Tiantian ukusho lokho ingasebenza "njengesihlanganisi sesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhompyutha" okungavumela ukuxhumana okuqondile nekhompyutha ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhibhodi noma isikrini.
Ngokombiko, umcwaningi ukholelwa ukuthi kuzosebenza ngokugqoka isidlulisi esizoguqula amasiginali yangaphandle ku-pulse kagesi futhi ingaxhuma kumaseli obuchopho ukuvuselela imisebenzi engenakwenzeka ngobuchwepheshe bamanje.
Ngesikhathi kwenziwa le nqubo, isiguli kufanele silale phansi emshinini wohlobo lwe-MRI odonsa amandla kazibuthe adingekayo ukulawula amarobhothi.
UXu Tiantian uthi:
Ubuchwepheshe obusha bungasetshenziswa budedengu ngokuyiguqula bube yisikhali. Kodwa-ke, umcwaningi uthe kusenezithiyo ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Eqinisweni, ukuze kusetshenziswe kabi lobu buchwepheshe, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe i-generator enamandla yensimu kagesi enebanga elide elisebenzayo ukuze kuqhutshwe amarobhothi ezibungu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthumela ama-microbots endaweni yawo ebekiwe ngaphandle kokubambisana nomuntu akuyo, ngoba kufanele bahlale noma balale phansi bahlale bethule ngokuphelele ngenkathi amarobhothi ehamba emzimbeni.
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