Xa kuziwa kugcino lwedatha yakho kuqhelekile ukuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela bangenzi njalo. Ke xa i-hard drive ifikelela esiphelweni okanye iyeka nje ukusebenza, sonke siphulukana nengqondo.
Yilapho izixhobo zokugcina ulwazi ziqala ukusebenza kwaye ukunyaniseka ukuba ne-hard drive ephathekayo kunye ne-backups yolwazi lwethu yeyona ilungileyo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isixhobo, apha phi Siza kuthetha ngeZbackup esisixhobo esigciniweyo, esekwe kwisixhobo se-rsync.
Malunga neZbackup
Inkqubo ixhasa nayiphi na ifomathi, ke ngokongeza zonke iintlobo zeefayile kuyo, kubandakanya iifomathi zobunini kunye nemifanekiso yediski eluhlaza.
Sebenzisa iZbackup isekwe ekudaleni i-backups ezongezayo, oko kukuthi, isoftware iya kugcina imimandla ephindiweyo kuyo i-bakcup eyenziwe kube kanye kwaye oku kuyakukhathalela ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona xa kukho imfunekoNgale ndlela, inkqubo iya kuphinda isebenzise nayiphi na idatha efunyenwe kulo naluphi na ugcino lwangaphambili.
Ngale ndlela, Utshintsho olutsha kuphela olugciniweyo, kuba iifayile azifani kakhulu, inani lokugcina elifunekayo liphantsi kakhulu.
Eli luphawu oluhle kakhulu kuba ezinye izinto ezifanayo zithande ukudala iikopi zokulondoloza kuphela ngo "mhla" othi ekuhambeni kwexesha uzalise indawo emiselwe ukugcina idatha.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba kwi-Zbakcup nayiphi na iifayile ezigcinwe ngaphambili ezinokufundwa ngokupheleleyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Izixhobo
Inkqubo inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukulingana kwe-LZMA okanye ukunyanzelwa kwe-LZO yedatha egciniweyo
- I-encryption ye-AES eyakhelweyo yedatha egciniweyo.
- Amandla okususa idatha yogcino yakudala
- Sebenzisa i-hash engama-64 yokuqengqeleka, ugcina inani lokungqubana kwi-zero
- Indawo yokugcina iqulathe iifayile ezingaguqukiyo. Akukho fayile sele iguquliwe
- Kubhalwe kwi-C ++ kuphela ngokuxhomekeka kumgangatho weencwadi
- Amandla okutshintsha idatha phakathi kokuphumla ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda.
Uyifaka njani iZbackup kulwabiwo olwahlukileyo lweLinux?
zbackup sisixhobo esifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zolwabiwo lweLinux ke ukufakwa kwayo kulula.
Ukuba kunjalo I-Debian, Ubuntu, iLinux Mint kunye nabasebenzisi abavela kuyo banokufumana esi sicelo ngokufaka ngokuthe ngqo koovimba.
Ke unokufaka usetyenziso kunye nendawo yakho yesoftware, i-synaptic okanye ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela ngokuchwetheza umyalelo:
sudo apt-get install zbackup
Abo basebenzisa I-Arch Linux, iManjaro Linux, iAntergos okanye nayiphi na enye into evela kwiArch Linux Ungasifaka esi sicelo kwii-AUR zokugcina. Kuphela Kuya kufuneka babe ne-AUR yokugcina kunye ne-AUR wizard efakiweyo.
Ukuba awunayo, ungandwendwela inqaku elilandelayo apho sichaza indlela yokwenza.
Ukwenza ufakelo kwisiphelo sendlela siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
yay -S zbackup
Ngelixa kwabo bakhoyo I-Fedora, i-CentOS, abasebenzisi be-RHEL kunye nayiphi na into evela kwezi zinto, siza kufaka ngokwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo dnf install zbackup
Okokugqibela, kwimeko yabo Abasebenzisi bayo nayiphi na inguqulelo evulekileSUSE Bangasifaka esi sixhobo kwiinkqubo zabo ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo zypper in zbackup
Ukusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko kweZbakcup
Nje ukuba isixhobo sifakwe kwiinkqubo zethu, sinokuqala ukusisebenzisa. Ukuqalisa isixhobo siza kwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
zbackup init --non-encrypted /ruta/de/backup/
En apho uza kuthatha indawo ye "/ path / of / backup /" ngendlela apho uza kugcina i-backups zakho.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, ngoku sinokwenza umyalelo we-zbakcup kunye nayo nayiphi na enye ukwenza ugcino lwethu.
Umzekelo osebenzayo ngulo Ukuba sifuna ukuxhasa uxwebhu lwethu, sinokukwenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
tar -c /home/usuario/Documentos | zbackup --silent backup /ruta/de/backup/$DATEDIR/nombre-de-bakcup.tar
Apho ziya kutshintsha kuphela iindlela onazo.
Omnye umzekelo kukuba sifuna ukuxhasa ifayile enye kuphela:
cat /ruta/archivo.txt | zbackup --silent backup
Okokugqibela, ukubuyisela ukhuphelo sikwenza kunye:
zbackup restore /ruta/de/bakcup/completa
Ungajonga ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa Kule khonkco ilandelayo.