Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo Darkcrizt Usixelele zeziphi iilwimi zeprogram ezisetyenzisiweyo ukubhala ikhowudi ye-Android 13. Kwaye, enye yazo yile ithatha indawo ebalaseleyo ekudalweni kwe-Linux kernel.. Yiyo loo nto kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni iRust kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kwiLinux.
Into enomdla malunga neli tyala kukuba kuluhlu lwezona lwimi zidumileyo ngokwesalathiso seTIOBE yeyokugqibela kwindawo ye-20 ngelixa i-C kunye ne-C ++ ethatha indawo yesibini neyesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi uza kuba nekamva elihle.
Omnye unokubuza ukuba yintoni na ke imfuneko yolwimi olutsha lokucwangcisa. Impendulo kukuba malunga ne-70% yeengxaki zokhuseleko kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ezifunyenwe yimveliso yeMicrosoft kunye neGoogle Chrome inento yokwenza neziphene kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
yintoni na umhlwa
Yaphuhliswa ekuqaleni yiMozilla, ngoku ikwizandla zekwisiseko esizimeleyo. SInjongo yayikukudala ulwimi oluneempawu zeC kunye neC ++ kodwa kusonjululwe iingxaki zokhuseleko kwezi lwimi. Kungoko, ivuse umdla wabaphuhlisi benkqubo yokusebenza.
Kwakhona, umqokeleli wayo usebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ulungele ukusetyenzwa kweedatha ezininzi.
Ukunika inkcazelo esesikweni ngakumbi sinokuthi iRust lulwimi lwenkqubo oluvulelekileyo. Ichwethezwa ngokwezibalo kwaye ijolise ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko ngokugxininiswa kulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwememori kunye nokuhambelana.. Inesivakalisi esifana naleyo kaC++.
Iilwimi zokucwangcisa ziphatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zedatha ekufuneka, ukuze iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ichongwe kuqala. Umzekelo, yahlula ukuba ngaba ngumlinganiswa okanye inani.
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye ledatha linikezelwe kuhlobo lwayo oluchanekileyo luyaziwa njengokukhangela uhlobo, kwaye ulwimi ngalunye lokucwangcisa lunenkqubo yokwenza oku njengoko kunceda ukuthintela iimpazamo ngexesha lokwenziwa kweprogram. Itshekhi inokwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza okanye xa iqulunqwe.
Kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa ezichwetheziweyo njengeRust itshekhi yenzeka ngexesha lokudibanisa. Ukuhlanganiswa yinkqubo yokuguqula ikhowudi yeprogram ibe ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kumatshini. Oku kufuna ukwazi uhlobo olunxulunyaniswa noguqulo ngalunye.
Udweliso lwenkqubo oluhambelanayo luvumela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi ukuba zenziwe ngokuhlukileyo kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umsebenzisi acinge ukuba yenziwa ngokuhambelanayo.. Oku kuvumela, umzekelo, ukuba inxalenye yeprogram idinga impendulo yangaphandle (umzekelo, uxhulumaniso kunye nomncedisi wangaphandle) yonke inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Kungaba yimeko yomthengi we-imeyile ukuba, ngelixa elinde ukukwazi ukukhuphela i-imeyile kwi-akhawunti enye, ithumele eyethu ngenye.
Uyifaka njani iRust kwiLinux
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ukuba yintoni iRust, masibone ukuba singayifaka njani kulwabiwo lwethu lweLinux. Ukwenza oku sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale lo myalelo ulandelayo
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
Unokufuna ukufaka umyalelo we-curl kuqala. Ikwindawo yokugcina kuzo zonke izinikezelo ngoko ke sebenzisa umyalelo oqhelekileyo.
Xa siphumeza lo myalelo siya kubona lo myalezo ulandelayo:
Wamkelekile kwiRust!
Oku kuya kukhuphela kwaye kufake umqokeleli osemthethweni wolwimi lwenkqubo yeRust, kunye nomphathi wephakheji, iCargo.
Emva koko isixelela abalawuli abaza kuyisebenzisa kwaye isinika iinketho ezintathu:
- Qhubeka nofakelo (Ukhetho oluhlala lukhona)
- lungisa ufakelo)
- Shiya indawo.
Ukuba sikhetha ukhetho lokuqala, xa ukufakela kugqityiwe kuya kusicela ukuba sivale i-terminal ukuhlaziya uqwalaselo. Singayenza nangomyalelo:
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
Sijonga inguqulelo yeRust nge:
rustup update
Kwaye ukhuphe nge:
rustup self uninstall
Iimeko ezidityanisiweyo zophuhliso zingasetyenziswa njani iKhowudi yeVisual Studio (Ikwiivenkile ze-Snap kunye neFlatpak) kunye ne-GNU Emacs (IiNdawo ezisemthethweni).
Andizange ndifune ukungena kakhulu kumahluko wobugcisa phakathi kweRust kunye nezinye iilwimi zeprogram. Ukubonisa nje ukuba ukuba ufuna ukufunda inkqubo kunye nokunceda ngophuhliso lweLinux, iRust ibonakala ngathi lukhetho olukhulu.