Yintoni iNkqubo yokuSebenza. Ezinye iziseko

Ukusuka ixesha elidlulileyo Sixoxa ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo evulelekileyo enokuthi isetyenziswe ngabasemagunyeni, iingcali kunye nabasebenzisi babucala ngamaxesha obunzima. Kule mihla sizinikezela ekuchazeni izixhobo; Iinkonzo zewebhu kunye neenkqubo ezinokuba luncedo ekudaleni umxholo wemfundo.

Inqaku elilandelayo liza kugxininisa kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivuse umdla kubantu abangafundi rhoqo Linux Adictos, Ndikubona kufanelekile ukuba ndikunikele oku ukuphonononga ezinye iikhonsepthi zentshayelelo. Ukuba uqhelene neLinux, ungayitsiba ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni iNkqubo yokuSebenza

Inkqubo yokusebenza Sisoftware ephambili elawula zonke izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nezinye iisoftware zekhompyuter. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ilawula igalelo kunye nezixhobo zokuphuma. Yenza oku usebenzisa abaqhubi bezixhobo ezibhaliweyo ngabavelisi behardware okanye abantu besithathu ukulungiselela unxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo. Kwelinye icala, ibonelela ngamathala eencwadi kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwanon zezicelo ezinokusetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi xa bebhala iinkqubo zenkqubo ethile yokusebenza.

Inkqubo yokusebenza usebenza njengomtoliki phakathi kokusebenzisa usetyenziso kunye nezixhobo, usebenzisa abaqhubi behardware njengeetoliki phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Masithathe umzekelo

Masithi umsebenzisi unesikhangeli se-Intanethi, inkqubo yokulungisa amagama, kunye nesicelo sokuzoba esifakelweyo. Ezi nkqubo zintathu zibandakanya umsebenzi wokuprinta. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba abaphuhlisi beenkqubo nganye kufuneka benze isiqhelo kulo msebenzi, ixesha lophuhliso liya kwandiswa kwaye indawo yokugcina efanelekileyo inyuke.. Ngokukodwa kuba le nkqubo kuya kufuneka iphindaphindwe kwimisebenzi nganye yenkqubo nakwisixhobo ngasinye sehardware esifumanekayo kwintengiso.

Ukuba umsebenzisi ufuna ukuprinta iphepha lewebhu, uxwebhu kunye nomzobo ngaxeshanye, isicelo ngasinye esineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta, kuya kwenziwa ibhotile.

Eyona nto yenzekayo kukuba cNgasinye isicelo sixelela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba ifuna ukuprinta into ethile. Inkqubo yokusebenza ithumela izicelo kumqhubi womshicileli, aze ke yena umqhubi azithumele kwisixhobo eso.

I-kernel okanye i-kernel

I-kernel yintliziyo yenkqubo yokusebenza kwekhompyuter. Yinkqubo yokuqala yokulayisha, kwaye iphatha yonke imisebenzi esisiseko yekhompyuter.

Luxanduva lwayo ukwaba inkumbulo, ukuguqula imisebenzi yesoftware ibe yimiyalelo yeCPU yekhompyuter, kunye nokulawula iziphumo kunye neziphumo zezixhobo izixhobo zekhompyutha. I-kernel ngokubanzi ibaleka kwindawo ekude ukuyinqanda ukuba ingasetyenziswa zezinye iinkqubo ezikwikhompyuter.

Nangona, ngokwembono yomsebenzisi kubonakala ngathi kwi-kernel yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngaxeshanye, kwayen zenziwe ngokulandelelana. Inkqubo yokusebenza inikezela ixesha elithile kumsebenzi ngamnye kwaye idlulela kwelandelayo kuluhlu.

Kungenzeka ukuba ufunde inkcazo, le ndlela ibonakala ingasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, nguye esivumela ukuba senze imisebenzi eliqela ngaxeshanye njengokubhala kwiprosesa yegama kunye nokumamela umculo. Ukubambezeleka lixesha elithathayo ukuze inkqubo igqibe umsebenzi. I-kernels ezisezantsi zibeka phambili izicelo zemisebenzi enemithombo yangaphandle enje ngokufaka ii-audio kunye nevidiyo okanye ukudlala izixhobo zomculo ezibonakalayo.

Ulwabiwo lweLinux

Ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ngoku, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yonke le nto inantoni na ekudalweni komxholo wemfundo.

Kungenxa yokuba kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ngeenjongo ezizodwa.

Ngokungafaniyo neWindows kunye neMac, iLinux iyafumaneka ngohlobo lonikezelo.

Ukuba uthenga iMac, uthenga indibaniselwano yezixhobo ezakhelweyo ngaphakathi kunye neziphuhlisiweyo kunye nesoftware. Ukuba ufaka iWindows kwikhompyuter yakho, onke amacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza aya kuphuhliswa nguMicrosoft. Kwimeko yokuhanjiswa kweLinux, into onayo yiphakheji yezinto ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo
Ezinye zazo zezi:

• I-Linux kernel.
• Izixhobo zesixokelelwano eziphuhliswe yiprojekthi ye-GNU.
• Abaqhubi besixhobo esenziwe ngabavelisi okanye ngabantu besithathu abasebenzisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo.
• Umncedisi wemizobo.
• Abaphathi befestile.
• Iidesika
• Ukuqokelelwa kwesoftware.

Kuxhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezenziwe, olu lwabiwo inokusebenzela iinjongo ngokubanzi okanye kusetyenziso oluthile ezinje ngemveliso yemultimedia, i-computer forensics, imidlalo, njl.