Yintoni iClamTK kwaye kufuneka uyifake nini?

Ngaba iimveliso ziyayiphendula imfuno okanye ukuyidala? Nangona isivumelwano phakathi koluntu kukuba i-Linux ayifuni i-antivirus, umntu uye enkingeni yokuyiphuhlisa. Ngapha koko, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokukhetha zombini simahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nezorhwebo.

Kweli nqaku siza kubona ukuba yintoni iClamTK, ujongano lwegraphical ClamAV,  isisombululo se-antivirus esivulelekileyo kwaye kufuneka usifake nini.

Ngaba sifuna i-antivirus kwiLinux?

Ixesha elide, abasebenzisi beLinux baziqinisekisa ukuba asikhuselekanga kwikhowudi engalunganga. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje Bekufanele ukuba sitshintshe iingqondo zethu.  Uhlaselo oluchasene neLinux luye lwanda ukusukela ngo-2016 kwaye phantse isithathu se-malware sijolise kule nkqubo yokusebenza.

Ngokuyinxenye, Oku kwanda kohlaselo kungenxa yokuba imibutho emikhulu iguqukele kwiLinux njengenkqubo ethembekileyo ekwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiiseva zenkampani ngokufanelekileyo nangexabiso eliphantsi. kunabalingane babo abangabanini. Ke, ibe yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ngokusemthethweni kubahlaseli kuba idatha abayigcinayo kunye nothungelwano abaluxhasayo luxabiseke kakhulu.

Obunye ubuthathaka obusetyenziswa ngabahlaseli bu:

Ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zeqonga

Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinqamlezileyo ezifana nezo zicwangciswe kwiJava (osebenza phantsi komatshini wenyani) ngumthombo wongeno lwesoftware enobungozi.  EWE ezi zicelo zisebenza ngedatha ebuthathaka, akukhathaliseki nokuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabaphathi bomxholo

I-Linux yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwiiseva. Kwaye iiseva ezininzi zisebenzisa abaphathi bomxholo njengeDrupal kunye neWordPress. Ezi zixhobo ziqhele ukufakwa kunye neqondo eliphezulu leemvume eziquka ukufikelela kokubhala kweFTP. PUkwandisa imisebenzi, aba baphathi bomxholo bahlala besebenzisa izongezo zeqela lesithathu ezithande ukuba neendleko eziphezulu, yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi abangakhathaliyo bethanda ukuzikhuphela kwezinye iindawo. Kwaye, nokuba zikhutshelwe kwiindawo ezisemthethweni, iimpazamo zeprogram ezibangela ubuthathaka azikwazi ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle.

umthwali we-asymptomatic

Akukho nto yokuthintela ikhompyuter yeLinux ekusasazeni i-malware kwiinkqubo ezisesichengeni. Iikhomputha zeLinux zifumana kwaye zithumele ii-imeyile ezinezincamatheliso ezinokosulelwa.

Ukungahambelani nohlaziyo

Kwimeko yeenkonzo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-Apache kunye ne-FTP, ukugcina uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo kubalulekile njengokuphefumla izidalwa eziphilayo..  Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lunciphisa imingcipheko, kodwa abantu abaninzi bahlala bejonga le misebenzi ibalulekileyo njengenkcitho yexesha kwaye bangazihoyi izaziso ezibacela ukuba benze njalo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungenxa yokuba uhlaziyo luya kukunyanzela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezingasayi kuhambelani.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSamba

ISamba luluhlu lweenkqubo ezivumela iWindows kunye neLinux ukuba zidityaniswe kuthungelwano olufanayo. Xa usebenzisa iSamba, izabelo zeLinux zijongeka kwaye ziziphathe njengaso nasiphi na esinye isabelo seWindows. Oko kuthetha ukuba iimvume zeLinux azisasebenzi. Izixhobo zokhuseleko zeWindows azilungiselelwanga ukubona i-malware kwamanye amaqonga.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zeWindows ukuskena imixholo yezabelo zeLinux ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi kubeka umngcipheko wokushiya itrafikhi ityhilekile. Kwimeko yezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini, olona hlaselo luyingozi lwenziwa ngabasebenzi abangonwabanga befuna ukwenzakaliswa okanye inzuzo yemali.

Ukunyuka kobunzima benkqubo

Ngokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji efana nezikhongozeli kunye ne-virtualization, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neenguqulelo ezininzi zenkqubo yokusebenza okanye iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezifakwe ngexesha elinye. Kungako kunjalo Ngaphandle kokuba unesixhobo esizenzekelayo esifakelweyo ukuze usilawule, uhlaziyo alunakwenzeka ukulandelelwa. Ngenxa yoko, imingcipheko yokhuseleko iyanda.

Ukuchazwa kakubi kweendima kunye namalungelo

I-Linux inenkqubo ecacileyo yeendima kunye namalungelo ekufuneka ahlonitshwe ngononophelo. Umsebenzisi wengcambu nguye onegunya lokufikelela naphi na kwaye enze naluphi na utshintsho ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Kukho abanye abasebenzisi abathi, ngaphandle kokuba yingcambu, banamalungelo afanayo.

Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo banqatshelwe ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile ezibuthathaka zenkqubo, kodwa ngokumalunga neendawo abanokufikelela kuzo, kukho izithintelo ezahlukeneyo kwinto abanokuyenza.

Umgaqo kukwabela umsebenzisi ngamnye amalungelo abawadingayo kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokuba idla ixesha, intsonkothile, okanye iswele ulwazi, loo migaqo ayisoloko ilandelwa.

Ukunqongophala koqeqesho lwabalawuli benkqubo

Ii-sysadmins eziqeqeshiweyo zinqabile kwaye ziyabiza. Amaxesha amaninzi abantu bayaqeshwa bengenalwazi lwaneleyo nabasindwa ngumsebenzi. Nakwimeko yeengcali, badla ngokubotshelelwa kwiitekhnoloji ezithile ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba zilungile kwimeko nganye.

Yintoni iClamTk

Kuyinyani ukuba phantse yonke into endiyikhankanyileyo ngasentla ibhekisa kwiiseva kunye nothungelwano olukhulu lweenkampani. Kwakhona ukuba Uninzi lolwazi malunga nesidingo sokufakela i-antivirus kwi-Linux iza ngokuchanekileyo kubaphuhlisi be-antivirus ye-Linux. Makhe ndicaphule umhlathi kwiwebhusayithi esiza kuliphepha igama layo.

Ayizizo zonke izisombululo ze-antivirus ezifanayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ii-antivirus ze-Linux zomthonyama ziphezulu kwisisombululo esekwe kwiWindows. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezixhobo ze-antivirus zomthonyama onokuthi uthathe ixesha lokuphanda ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kumbutho wakho. Umzekelo, izisombululo zemithombo evulekileyo zinokutsala abasebenzisi xa ujonga nje kuqala kuba zipapashwa simahla. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye noqwalaselo zinzima kakhulu kwaye amaqela okhuseleko axabisa ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokulula kokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza, amazinga okubona, inkxaso, ukulinganisa, kunye nolawulo oluphakathi kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.

Ndibuyela kumbuzo osekuqaleni kwenqaku Ngaba iimveliso ziphendula imfuno okanye ziyayidala? Ukwanda kobuthathaka kuyinyaniso. Kukwanjalo kwiikhompyuter zomsebenzisi omnye apho ufakelo lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye iinkqubo zifakwe kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, akufuneki kubekho ngxaki.. Kakhulu ukuba awuzivuli izincamatheliso.

Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, kufanelekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kwaye iClamTK iza apha

I-ClamTK lujongano lomzobo lomthombo ovulekileyo we-antivirus iClamAV. Le yitekhnoloji yomthombo ovulekileyo wokubona iiTrojans, iivayirasi, i-malware, kunye nezinye izoyikiso eziyingozi.

Iimpawu zeClamAV

• Ukuskena usebenzisa umgca womyalelo okanye ngojongano lwegraphic (Fakela iClamTK)
• Uhluzo lwe-imeyile.
• Usongelo Database Updater kunye neesignesha zedijithali kunye nokwenzeka kokuyenza ngokusebenzisa izikripthi.
• Hlaziya amaxesha amaninzi ngemini yedathabheyisi yesoyikiso.
• Inkxaso yazo zonke iifomati ye-imeyile.
• Inkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeefomathi ezahlukeneyo zogcino, kubandakanywa i-ZIP, iRAR, i-Dmg, iTar, i-GZIP, i-BZIP2, i-OLE2, iKhabhinethi, i-CHM, i-BinHex, i-SIS, kunye nezinye.
• Inkxaso edibeneyo ye-ELF ephunyeziweyo kunye neefayile eziphathwayo ezisebenzisekayo ezipakishwe nge-UPX, FSG, Petite, NsPack, wwpack32, MEW, Upack kunye ne-Obfuscated nge-SUE, Y0da Cryptor kunye nabanye.
• Inkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeefomathi zamaxwebhu adumileyo, kubandakanya iOfisi yeMS kunye neefayile zeMacOffice, iHTML, iFlash, iRTF, kunye nePDF.

Ukuba nantoni na enokuthiwa malunga neClamTK yileyo ujongano lwayo lusebenziseka ngakumbi kunobuhle. Imisebenzi nje ecwangciswe ngokodidi kwaye imelwe nge icon. Xa sibeka isalathisi kwi-icon nganye, isibonisa ingcaciso emfutshane yeempawu zomsebenzi ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ayikho intuitive kakhulu kwaye ifuna uphando oluthile okanye ukuqhelana nokusebenzisa i-antivirus.

Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zeClamTK zezi:

• Ukuseta: Qinisekisa ukuba yintoni kwaye iskenwa njani.
• Uluhlu olumhlophe: Ugqiba kwelokuba akagqalwa njengesisongelo.
• Bomvu: Inika iClamAV amalungelo okufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
• Uhlalutyo: Imisela ixesha xa uhlalutyo lwenziwa okanye i-database ihlaziywa.
• Imbali: Ibonisa ukuskena kwangaphambili.
• Uvalelo: Ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele okanye ucime iifayile ezizimeleyo.
• Uhlaziyo: Ikuvumela ukuba ujonge uhlaziyo olufakiweyo kunye nemowudi yohlaziyo.
• Hlaziya Wizard: Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba uhlaziyo lufunyanwa njani.
• Hlalutya ifayile: Ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka ndiyicacise? Ifayile ikhethwa ngaphakathi kumhloli kwaye u-OK ucinezelwe.
• Skena isiqulathi seefayili: Kuyafana, kodwa ngeefolda.
• Uhlalutyo: Ibonisa iziphumo zohlalutyo lwefayile.

Ngokombono wam, i-ClamTK (ekhoyo kwiindawo zokugcina kuzo zonke izinikezelo zeLinux) ayithathi thuba lazo zonke izakhono zeClamAV, kodwa, ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwayo izixhobo ekhaya bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo. Khumbula ukuba nabani na kuthi unxibelelana nomxholo wemultimedia kwaye uvule izincamatheliso esizifumana kwii-imeyile okanye kwiinkonzo zemiyalezo. Nokuba abayosuleli kwikhompyuter yethu, sinokuhlala sibanqanda ukuba bangosulele omnye umntu.

Ndihlala ndithelekisa nebali leehagu ezincinci ezi-3. Ingcuka yakwazi ukungena kwizindlu ezimbini zokuqala. Kwaye, ukuba wayethathe ixesha lakhe, wayeya kuphumelela ngeyesithathu.