Kulo nqaku yangaphambili siphawuleIsigqibo sesinye seeprojekthi simahla kunye nesiseko somthombo wesoftware (FOSS) zokuhlawulisa umrhumo wokukhutshelwa kwazo Kwaye oku, ngaphandle koluvo ngokuchasene nabasebenzisi abaninzi, ayophuli nayiphi na imigaqo yayo. Ngoku, siya kuzama ukunika umbono wokuba zithini iindleko zokuphuhlisa.
Ewe oku akuyi kuba ngaphezulu kokuqikelela okusekwe kumanani anikezwe ngabaphuhlisi besoftware yorhwebo. Ngaphandle kwenqaku elidala leWikipedia elibala ukuba ingakanani indleko zokuphuhliswa kwedesktop yomshicileli weScrribus, andazi naliphi na inani elisemthethweni lazo naziphi na iiprojekthi.
Ukukhululeka akuthethi ukuba simahla
Kwinqaku lokugqibela kolu ngcelele, siza kuthetha ngezona zixhaphakileyo kunye neemodeli zezemali zokucinga. Into esijonge kuyo yile lungisa uluvo lokuba kuba into ihanjiswa simahla, oko akuthethi ukuba akubizi mali ukuyivelisa.
Masithi yonke imithombo yoluntu ethatha inxaxheba iyakwenza oko ngokuzithandela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sinayo into abagcini zincwadi abayibiza ngokuba yi "Opportunity Cost" Oko kukuthi, ingeniso abanokuyifumana aba bantu ukuba bebezinikele ngexesha kunye nolwazi abalutyalileyo kwiprojekthi kulowo bahlawulwe kuwo. Ke, ukubala umndilili wendleko ngeyure ehlawuliswe ngumdwelisi wenkqubo, ngenani leeyure ezityaliwe kwiprojekthi, zisinika ixabiso elincinci elifanelekileyo. Kuyafana nokwenziwa ngamavolontiya azinikele ekusasazeni iinethiwekhi. Iindleko zomkhankaso wentengiso yedijithali unokuqikelelwa ngokulula.
Uninzi lweeprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo njengokuhanjiswa kweLinux, Zakhelwe ngokudityaniswa kwezinye iiprojekthi, ekufuneka zona iindleko zazo zophuhliso zongeze nazo.
Kwelinye icala, sidinga izixhobo ezibonakalayo. Nokuba amavolontiya asebenza emakhaya, kusafuneka bathenge kwaye bagcine izixhobo zabo, ukongeza ekuhlawuleni umbane obenza basebenze (ndicinga ukuba nina bafundi baseSpain banenkxalabo malunga nale yokugqibela).
Isiseko sokubala
Zininzi izinto ezichonga iindleko zokuphuhlisa isoftware.
ENgelinye ixesha sinesicelo esilula esidinga ukuhlangana okuncinci komsebenzisi okanye ukuqhubekeka kwicala leseva. Injalo imeko yomxhasi wedesktop yenethiwekhi yoluntu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinkqubo zokusebenza ekufuneka zisebenze kumaqonga amaninzi enza imisebenzi emininzi. Umzekelo uDebian onqwenela ukuba yinkqubo yokusebenza kwendalo iphela.
Nangona kunjalo, Ixabiso lesicelo esilula linokunyuka elinemifanekiso emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo umdlalo ophuhliswe nge-HTML5 kunye neJavascript.
Ezi zinto zimbini ziphambili yile ixesha lomsebenzi elifunekayo kunye neetekhnoloji ezibandakanyekayo.
Kwisicelo sedesktop njengeprosesa yamagama enezinto eziqhelekileyo, ezilungiselelwe idesktop ethile yeLinux, kuya kufuneka ubuncinci ulingane nee-euro ezingama-42000 kumsebenzi wokuzithandela. Umphathi womxholo wentengiso ye-e kunye nokulandelela ngokulandelelana kunye nokudityaniswa kwamaqonga okuhlawula aphambili kuya kubandakanya ukuchitha imali kwi-210000 ye-euro okanye ngokulingana nomsebenzi wokuzithandela.
Qaphela ukuba oku kubalwa kubandakanya indleko zokuphuhlisa iilayibrari kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zemithombo yasimahla nevulekileyo ebandakanyiweyo, kodwa hayi iindleko ekufuneka zihlawulwe ngekheshi, njengokuthenga izixhobo kunye nokuhlawulwa kombane.
Kutheni le nto ndibandakanya iiprojekthi zangaphandle ezichaphazelekayo? Kuba, Isoftware yasimahla inengxaki enkulu yezemali, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuyisombulula kukuba izibonelelo ziqukuqela kulo lonke ikhonkco lophuhliso.
Kuthekani ngeLinux?
Ngo-2015 (ezona zibalo zininzi ndingazifumana) Isiseko seLinux kuhlalutywa Iindleko zophuhliso olungundoqo. Ukudibanisa igalelo labasebenzi (ngokuzithandela kunye nokuhlawulwa) kunye nokubhatalwa okuyimfuneko, iakhawunti yafikelela kuma-euro angama-476.767.860.000,13.
Sonke siyazi ukuba ukuba nabaphuhlisi abahlawulwayo akuqinisekisi ukuba isoftware esemgangathweni. Kodwa, ukuba nabaphuhlisi abanokunikela ingqalelo epheleleyo kwiprojekthi kunokuba basebenzise iiyure zabo ezizezinye ukuba uyayenza. Ngelishwa, okwangoku ekuphela kwendlela yokufezekisa oku kukufumana inkxaso kwimibutho eyenza kuphela kwabo banomdla kubo.