Yintoni i Umyalelo wokwazi i-IP kwiLinux? Ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzelekile yazi i-IP yethu Kwiimeko ezininzi, yinto elula kakhulu kodwa ukuba awazi ukuba ungayenza njani inokuba yingxaki. Phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukwazi i-IP yethu kulula, sebenzisa nje umyalelo ovela kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye uyakuwufumana. Kwi-GNU / Linux akukho nzima ngakumbi kwaye kuya kwanela ukusebenzisa into elingana neWindows ipconfig, oko kukuthi, umyalelo we-ifconfig.
Kuqala yitsho ifconfig ngumyalelo oluncedo kakhulu ayisiyokwazi i-IP yethu kuphela, kodwa yenza neminye imisebenzi emininzi enxulumene nenethiwekhi. Ewe zikhona ezinye iindlela zokwazi i-IP yethu, nokuba zikhetho ezikwi-Intanethi ezinokukunceda, kodwa kule meko siza kuyenza ekuhlaleni, kuba sinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye kulungile ukuba siyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ithuba amandla apheleleyo e-Linux distro yethu kwiimeko ezininzi esingayisebenzisi.
Njengokuba usazi, ifconfig yinkqubo ekhoyo kwi-UNIX ukumisela okanye ukubonisa iiparameter zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Kodwa kwimeko yethu, siya kuyisebenzisa ukwazi i-IP yezixhobo zethu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ungasebenzisa iphepha lencwadi (indoda) yomyalelo apho onke amathuba anokuchazwa. Kodwa is syntax esisiseko imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
ifconfig interfaz [dirección [parámetros]]
Ukuba sisebenzisa ngokulula «ifconfigmsgstr "ngaphandle kweempawu zokucaphula Kwitheminali, isiphumo esikunika sona siya kufana nale:
eth0 Link encap 10Mps Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:c0:90:b3:42 inet addr 192.168.1.2 Bcast 192.168.1.255 Mask 255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU 1500 Metric 0 RX packets 3136 errors 217 dropped 7 overrun 26 TX packets 1752 errors 25 dropped 0 overrun 0
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye sinokubona iiparameter ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kweli nqaku sinomdla kwelinye kuphela, elili-IP. Ukwazi i-IP yethu kwiLinux, kufuneka nje siye emgceni apho «i-inet yongeza»Kwaye idilesi ebonakala kwangoko emva iya kuba yi-IP yethu. Kule meko i-IP iya kuba yi-192.168.1.2.
Ukuba awufuni ukubhenela kwimiyalelo yokufumana i-IP kwiLinux, yenza uphando olulula kuGoogle ngombhalo othi "yintoni i-IP yam" kwaye uya kufumana amaphepha amaninzi Baza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi i-IP yakho yoluntu kwaye ukuba ukhangela kummeli.
Kubonakala kunengqiqo ukucacisa ukuba yidilesi yethu ye-IP KWINDAWO YETHU YOKUPHILA KWI-NETWORK yesixhobo esithile okanye ujongano lwenethiwekhi.
Ndicebisa, ngendlela eyongezelelweyo, ukuba sifuna ukwazi idilesi yethu ye-IP kwi-intanethi (ngokujongana nesiphuma nayo), sivula ifestile yesiphelo:
wget http: / / w ww. ukuxhaswa kwewebhu .com / -O myIP.txt
(iindawo ezingenanto kwikhonkco lewebhu, indawo ezincinci ozisebenzisayo)
kwaye ujonge le fayile:
ikati myIP.txt
Molo jimmy,
Ulungile. Kwinqaku ndithetha nge-IP yangaphakathi. Inqaku elilungileyo lokufumana i-IP yangaphandle. Le yokugqibela ndiyigqithile kuba kuninzi lwezicelo zabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, enye endiyitresa yeyangaphakathi. Umzekelo wonxibelelwano lwe-ssh kwinethiwekhi yendawo, njl.
Nibuliso!
Kwezinye izinikezelo ifconfig ayisekho kwaye kufuneka uyenze ngomyalelo «ip» ngohlobo «ip addr uluhlu»
Un saludo
Ewe, ukuze ungayi kwiphepha okanye ukhuphele into ukuze wazi ukuba yeyiphi i-IP yoluntu, ungasebenzisa ...
curl ipconfig.me/ip
… Impendulo ihlala ithatha ixesha.
Ngokucacileyo i-curl kufuneka ifakwe, nangona ndicinga ukuba kolunye unikezelo luyazifaka ngokuzenzekelayo nalo lonke "iphakheji".
Kuyinyani ukuba ngokubanzi kufuneka siyazi i-IP yendawo, ukuba sifuna ukubona yonke inethiwekhi, nge-nmap ilula:
nmap -sp 192.168.0.0/24
Faka endaweni ye-192.168.0.0 ngayo nayiphi na into eyimfuneko ngokokuqwalaselwa kwenethiwekhi.
Nibuliso!