Uyazi njani ukuba inkqubo yeLinux yeyokwenyama okanye ebonakalayo

Itekhnoloji yokwenziwa komsebenzi Baye benza izixhobo ezibonakalayo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngcono. Uninzi lweenkampani zokubamba okanye zamafu zisebenzisa ubuchwephesha ukufumana izibonelelo ekunokuba nzima ukuzifezekisa ngeenkqubo zomzimba okanye eziya kubiza kakhulu, ukongeza ekunikezeleni izibonelelo ezithile ezinje ngokudala iVPS (i-Virtual Private Server) ngaphakathi kwiseva ebonakalayo ukufumana okuninzi iiseva ezizimeleyo zokubonelela abathengi ngeenkqubo ezizimeleyo ezisebenza ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo, zikwazi ukuvala inkqubo enye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye okanye ukuzilawula ngokuzimeleyo ...

Ewe, ezi teknoloji zisibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi ziye zavela ngokwaneleyo ukuze kube nzima ukwazi ukuba sijongana nenkqubo ebonakalayo okanye inkqubo ebonakalayo. Ngokucacileyo ukuba siyenzile, kulula ukuyazi ... Khange ndithethe oko. Kodwa xa sifikelela kwinkqubo ukude, ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oluninzi ngayo, akunakwenzeka kuthijonga ukuba yinkqubo ebonakalayo okanye ngaba yinkqubo ebonakalayo. Ke kweli nqaku siza kufunda ngendlela yokwazi ...

Abalawuli abaninzi balawula iinkqubo ukude kwaye oku kunokuba yingxaki, ke ukuba sinokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezineLinux, sinokwazi ngokulula ukuba ziyinyani okanye azisebenzisi iindlela ezahlukeneyo endichaza apha ngezantsi:

• Sebenzisa isixhobo se-dmidecode, sisixhobo esenza ukuba kusetyenziswe iitafile ze-DMI okanye ze-SMBIOS ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga nomenzi, inombolo ye-serial, imodeli, kunye nenye idatha yehardware yenkqubo. Kufuneka siphumeze umyalelo wokuwufumana ukuba sisixhobo esifakelweyo. Umzekelo, sinokusebenzisa -ukhetho ukubonisa uhlobo lolwazi olufumanekayo (jonga indoda). Kuxhomekeke kwinto esiyifumanayo kulo myalelo ulandelayo, siya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba yinkqubo ebonakalayo okanye ebonakalayo evela kumenzi:

sudo dmidecode -s system-manufacturer

• Sinokusebenzisa lshw ukufumana ulwazi lwehardware kwaye kule meko ukwazi uhlobo lwenkqubo:

sudo lshw -class system

• Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise iinkuni zenkqubo koku kuluncedo:

sudo dmesg | grep "Hypervisor detected"

Zininzi iindlela njengoncedo lwe-facter, izikripthi, i-virt-yintoni, njl.