UMicrosoft usandula ukubhengeza ukufumaneka kweWindows 11 ye imeko-bume I-WSL (Inkqubo esezantsi yeWindows yeLinux) eqhuba iifayile ezisebenzayo zeLinux. Ngokungafaniyo nokungeniswa kweWSL kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows, uguqulelo lweWindows 11 aludityaniswanga kumfanekiso wenkqubo, kodwa endaweni yoko yenzelwe njengesicelo esisasazwe kwiVenkile kaMicrosoft.
Kwangelo xesha, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo, i-WSL padding ihleli injalo, kuphela yindlela yokufaka kunye nokuhlaziya etshintshileyo.
UMicrosoft uyayichaza loo nto ayisiyiyo malunga notshintsho yeWSL, kodwa iyafana uninzi lwethu esele luyazi kwaye iza neempawu ezintsha ezinokufumaneka kolu hlolisiso, njenge:
- Imisebenzi emitsha enje nge-wsl.exe -mount, VHD-mount -vhd (ukulungiselela ukufakwa kweefayile)
- Inkqubo yokuchongwa kwefayile yenziwe.
- Inkxaso yokukhetha igama lendawo yokuphakama xa unyusa idiski nge-WSL- namewsl -mount
- I-Linux kernel ihlaziywe kwi-5.10.60.1
- Yongeze umsebenzi wesalathiso senkqubela phambili esetyenziselwa ukubonisa umyalezo wokulinda ngamachaphaza oopopayi kwinkqubo yokuguqula ukubonisa abasebenzisi ukuba iWSL isasebenza.
- Kutshintshiwe ukuba kungafuneki mpikiswano. Olu tshintsho lutshintsho akufuneki mpikiswano, kodwa igcina inkxaso ukunqanda ukwaphula izikripthi ezikhoyo.wsl -ifakela
- Umyalelo owongeziweyo obonisa ulwazi lwenguqulo efanelekileyo wsl.exe -version
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukuhanjiswa kuVenkile kaMicrosoft kwenza ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kohlaziyo kunye neempawu ezintsha zeWSL, kubandakanya ukubanakho ukufaka iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-WSL ngaphandle kokubophelela kuhlobo lweWindows. Umzekelo, nje ukuba izinto zovavanyo ezinje ngenkxaso yesicelo seLinux, i-GPU esecaleni, kunye nokufakwa kwediski sele zilungile, umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kuzo kwangoko, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlaziya iWindows okanye ukusebenzisa uvavanyo lweWindows Insider.
Olu tshintsho luhambisa ezo binaries ekubeni yinxalenye yomfanekiso weWindows ukuya kwinxalenye yesicelo osifaka kwiVenkile. Oku kususa i-WSL kuhlobo lwakho lweWindows, ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye kwiVenkile kaMicrosoft. Ke, nje ukuba izinto ezintsha ezinje ngenkxaso yesicelo se-GUI, ikhompyuter ye-GPU, kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yefayile yeLinux ziphuhlisiwe, kuvavanywa, kwaye zilungele ukukhutshwa, uya kuthi kwangoko ufikelele kuzo kumatshini wakho ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhlaziya yonke iWindows OS, okanye yiya kwimbonakalo yeWindows Insider eyakhayo.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngemeko yeWSL, kufuneka bazi ukuba endaweni yokuphathwa ngokungathi yeyokulinganisa, le yindawo Guqula i-Linux yenkqubo yokufowuna kwiifowuni zenkqubo yeWindows, isebenzisa imeko-bume epheleleyo ye-Linux kernel. I-kernel ecetywayo ye-WSL isekwe kuhlobo lwe-Linux kernel 5.10, ethe yandiswa ngee-patches ezithile ze-WSL, kubandakanya nokwenza ngcono ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa le-kernel, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwememori, ukubuyisa imemori ekhululwe ziinkqubo ukusuka kwi-Linux ukuya kwiWindows kwaye ushiye iseti encinci efunekayo Abaqhubi kunye neenkqubo ezisezantsi zekernel.
I-kernel isebenza kwimeko yeWindows isebenzisa umatshini obonakalayo esele isebenza kwiAzure. Imeko yeWSL isebenza kumfanekiso owahlukileyo wediski (VHD) ngenkqubo yefayile ye-ext4 kunye neadaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo.
Amacandelo esithuba somsebenzisi afakwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye asekwe kwiindibano ezininzi zobeko. Umzekelo, kufakelo lweWSL, isikhombisi soGcino lweMicrosoft sakha Ubuntu, iDebian GNU / Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE, kunye ne-OpenSUSE.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, unokujonga iinkcukacha zeendaba Kule khonkco ilandelayo.