Iwindows, olona lwabiwo mali lubalaseleyo lweLinux ka-2020 ngenxa yeWSL 2

IWindows iyahamba Eyona ndlela yokuhambisa uLinux ngokusemgangathweni ngo-2020. Oku kuya kuba njalo xa Izaziso ezenziwe kwinkomfa yokugqibela zigqityiwe kubaphuhlisi ukuba lo nyaka wenziwe phantse.

Kudala ndilandela (kwaye ndikhusela) iinzame zikaMicrosoft zokusondela kwimithombo evulekileyo ixesha elide. Imizamo yokuba yaqala emva kwexesha kubongameli bukaSteve Ballmer xa ifemu yalahla iSilverlight (ukuzama ukukhuphisana neAdobe Flash) kwaye yamkela i-HTML ngokufudumeleyo 5. Ukufika kukaSatya Nadella, owokuqala kubongameli abangazange bavele kumzi-mveliso apho iMicrosoft yayiyinkokeli, kwagxininisa lo mkhwa.

Ewe sithetha ngeenkampani. Utshintsho lweMicrosoft yayingeloluthando kodwa yayelishishini. I-Red Hat (Ipropathi ye-IBM (*)) okanye iCanonical iya kukuvuyela ukushiya iLinux kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo ukuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubanini zabelo. Kodwa, Logama umdla wabanini zabelo beMicrosoft ungqamene nowethu njengabasebenzisi bemithombo evulekileyo, masisebenzise ithuba endaweni yokuyila iyelenqe malunga necebo elibi lokutshabalalisa iLinux.

Kufuneka siyiqonde loo nto Eli shishini likaMicrosoft liziinkonzo zamafu. Ayinamdla kubasebenzisi beenkqubo zokusebenza kwedesktop; ayizizo zeLinux okanye iiWindows. Abasebenzisi beenguqulelo zangaphakathi ze Windows 10 qaphela ukuba zingaphi iindawo ezingakumbi zenkqubo yokusebenza ezidityanisiweyo nelifu.

Kwasekuqaleni bayenza yacaca loo nto Inkqubo esezantsi yeWindows yeLinux (WSL), isiseko setekhnoloji yayo yokusebenzisa usetyenziso lweLinux kwiWindows, ijolise kubaprogram. Ngokukodwa kwabo badala usetyenziso kwizikhongozeli zeLinux ezisebenza kwiAzure, iqonga lamafu likaMicrosoft.

Ngaphandle kwesibhengezo esithethwe kakhulu malunga nokuba ii-Linux application ezinomfanekiso obonakalayo zinokuqhutywa, zibonisa ukuba le nto bayikhangelayo mhlawumbinika abaphathi beenkqubo ubuchule bokusebenzisa imeko yophuhliso ehlanganisiweyo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ngaphandle koMakhi, i-GNOME IDE, bonke banenguqulo yeWindows, andikwazi tu ukuyiqonda.

Nangona kunjalo, iinguqulelo ezilandelayo zeWindows zisendleleni yokuba neyona ndlela yokusebenza kweenkqubo zombini.

IWindows iya kuba lolona lonikezelo lweLinux. Izibhengezo zango-2020

Inkqubo esezantsi yeWindows yeLinux eYindawo apho abasebenzisi banokuqhuba khona usetyenziso lweLinux kwiPC yeWindows. Ngale ndlela, umphuhlisi osebenza ekudaleni usetyenziso oluza kufakwa kwilifu ngaphakathi kwezikhongozeli zeLinux unokukhulisa kwaye avavanye le mithwalo yomsebenzi kwalapha kwiWindows PC yakhe esebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo zeLinux abazisebenzisileyo.

UMicrosoft ubhengeze uthotho lweziphuculo ezinxulumene nale teknoloji

• Ukukhawulezisa imizobo: Ngexesha elithile eladlulayo iMicrosoft yavelisa itekhnoloji ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ikhadi lemizobo yekhompyuter yokukhawulezisa imizobo kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ngoku umqhubi wenzelwe i-kernel yeLinux eya kuvumela i-WSL ukuba idibane nale teknoloji. Ukusetyenziswa kweLinux kuya kuba nelungelo elifanayo lokufikelela kwi-GPU njengezicelo zeWindows.
• I-WSL 2: Inguqulelo entsha isebenzisa amandla amatsha eqonga le-Windows hypervisor ngokusebenzisa ulwabiwo kunye nezixhobo kwizikhongozeli, kumfanekiso wokwenene we-Linux kernel. Umatshini obonakalayo uqala ukubanda kwimizuzwana engaphantsi kwe-2. Le nguqulo intsha inokuhambelana okungcono kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu.
• Inguqulelo entsha yeDocker DesktopI-Docker Inc. igqibe kwelokuba isekele i-Docker Desktop yeWindows kwi-WSL 2. Ndiyabulela koku, izikhongozeli ziya kuqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenzise izixhobo ezimbalwa.
• Ukufakwa komyalelo omnye: Ukwenza i-WSL isebenze kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo aliqela emva kokukhangela kwi-Intanethi. IMicrosoft ithembisa ukuba inokwenziwa ngomyalelo omnye.
• I-WSL 2 iya kufakwa ngokusilelayo: Kuba uguqulelo 2 lwalusaphuhliswa, yayivakala into yokuba ufakelo lwalunokukhetha. Kwiinyanga ezizayo oku kuya kutshintsha kwaye kuya kufakelwa ngokungagqibekanga.
• Izicelo ezinomfanekiso womzobo: Eyona yeyona ntengiso ibhengezwe ngokubanzi. Kwinkomfa, iliso leGnome (umbukeli wamaxwebhu) gedit (umhleli wombhalo) kunye ne-mpv (isidlali semultimedia) kunokubonwa kuqhuba kwiWayland ebaleka ngaphakathi kweWSL, eyayinxibelelana nomxhasi wedesktop ekude kumkhosi weWindows.

Andiqondi ukuba olu lukhuphiswano kulwabiwo lwemveli lweLinux. Akukho GNOME, Budgie, XFCE okanye umsebenzisi we KDE uza kubashiya kwiWindows. Mhlawumbi abaPhuhlisi boMatshini abaSebenzayo kufuneka baKhathazeke. Nangona kunjalo, I-WSL izakwenza igalelo elikhulu ekwandiseni ukuhanjiswa kwezicelo zeLinux. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto baya kuba nakho ukuqhuba kwiWindows.

(*) Ukuthintela ukudideka, ndicacisa ukuba ingxelo yam yokuba inkampani iyakushiya umthombo ovulekileyo kwimeko yotshintsho kwiimeko zentengiso luluvo lomntu olusekwe kwinto yokuba sithetha ngenkampani ethembeke kuqala kubanini zabelo. . Andinalwazi lokuba zeziphi izicwangciso zeRed Hat zangoku okanye ezizayo.

Kwaye, kuya kubonakala kufanelekile ukuba benzile. Sithetha ngomnqwazi obomvu, hayi iRed Cross.