ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, Umbuzo wendlela yokuqhuba i-exe kwiLinux yenye yezona zinto ziphindaphindwayo kwiiforamu, iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nezimvo kwiiblogi. Ngapha koko, yayiyenye yokukhangela kwam kokuqala xa ndandiqala ukuba nomdla kwiLinux.
Lo mbuzo awunampendulo emfutshane ukusukela oko akukho ndlela enye yokusebenza windows iinkqubo kwilinux. Kwaye, umphumo wokugqibela uya kuxhomekeka kwiprogram.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yekhompyuter?
Ukuqonda ingxaki yendlela yokuqhuba i-exe kwiLinux kufuneka siyazi indlela inkqubo yekhompyutha esebenza ngayo. Ukwenza njalo, makhe ndisebenzise isifaniso.
Uninzi lwethu lufunde ubuchule obusisiseko bokwenza imisebenzi yethu ekhaya, esikolweni, okanye ekholejini. Ngexesha lokuya emsebenzini sasikwazi ukufunda, ukubhala, ukwenza imisebenzi yezibalo esisiseko kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo kumsebenzi esiwenzayo. Masithi izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi ziye zapheliswa kwaye amakhaya athintelwa ekuboneleleni abantwana ngezinto eziyimfuneko kuphela inkampani nganye kufuneka ithathe imisebenzi yemfundo.
Isiphumo sokuqala siya kuba kukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kuba umsebenzi ngamnye uya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba abe nemveliso. Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkampani nganye okanye icandelo ngalinye liphuhlise ulwimi lwalo kwaye kutheni kungenjalo? eyakho imathematika. Xa sifuna ukutshintsha imisebenzi, inkqubo yokufundisa kufuneka iphindwe. Kwaye, okufanayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yethu.
Iinkqubo zisebenzisa amacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza kunye namathala eencwadi ongezelelweyo ukwenza eminye imisebenzi.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwiinkqubo zekhompyutha. Ixesha lophuhliso lide kwaye iindleko ziphezulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba naluphi na ugcino olunokufumaneka (kokubini ngexesha nangemali) lubalulekile. Lufumaneka njani olu londolozo?
Ukushiya amathala eencwadi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ukuze unakekele imisebenzi yesiqhelo eqhelekileyo.
Nangona isikhangeli sewebhu kunye neprosesa yamagama isebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kusafuneka babonise iimenyu zabo kwiscreen, baphendule kwiintshukumo zemouse, okanye bathumele uxwebhu kumshicileli. Ukuba ngamnye kubo kufuneka aphumeze loo misebenzi kwikhowudi yakhe, ubunzima beprogram nganye buya kuba bukhulu kwaye ixesha lophuhliso, iindleko kunye nokwenzeka kweempazamo ziya kwanda. Yiyo loo nto, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kusetyenziswa amathala eencwadi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.
Amathala eencwadi ziinkqubo ezenza umsebenzi othile ngokwesicelo sezinye iinkqubo.. Zifakelwa xa inkqubo ethile ifuna zona kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabo bazifunayo kwixesha elizayo. Inkqubo yokusebenza inoxanduva lokusebenzisana phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nomsebenzisi kwaye ibandakanya onke loo mathala okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwehardware.
Uyiqhuba njani i-exe kwiLinux
Ifomathi ye.exe
Ifayile ephunyeziweyo iqulethe ulandelelwano lwemiyalelo yekhowudi eyenziwa yikhompyutha ngokuthe ngqo. xa i icon yefayile icofa. KwiWindows, kukho iindidi ezininzi zeefayile eziphunyezwayo, kodwa uninzi lunolwandiso .exe.
Iifayile eziphunyeziweyo zinekhowudi yomatshini wokubini ofunyenwe ekudityanisweni kwekhowudi yemvelaphi. Le khowudi isetyenziselwa ukuxelela eyona yunithi yokucubungula esembindini yekhompyuter ukuba iqhutywa njani inkqubo.
Ingxaki esisiseko yokusombulula, xa usebenzisa ifayile ye-exe kwiLinux, yileyo inkqubo nganye yokusebenza inendlela yayo yokunxibelelana namathala eencwadi kunye neenkqubo ezifakelwe kuyo. Nangona ndibhala ngeSpanish saseArgentina, uyandiqonda, umTshayina kufuneka abhenele kumguquleli kaGoogle.
Nayiphi na inkqubo ekuqalisweni kwayo iya kukhangela ubukho bamathala eencwadi ekufuneka iwaqhube. Ukuba ikwinkqubo echanekileyo yokusebenza, kodwa iilayibrari zilahlekile, iya kubabuza ngexesha lofakelo okanye ikuxelele ukuba uyenze ngesandla, kodwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza engalunganga ayiyi kufakwa.
Kukho izisombululo ezithathu zoku:
- Musa ukuyenza.
- Ukwenziwa kwenyani.
- Ukuhambelana umaleko.
sukuyenza
Kwikhompyuter yanamhlanje kuyenzeka ukuba usebenze ngaphezulu kwenkqubo enye.
Andizami ukuba yintlekisa. Ukuba ufuna inkqubo yeWindows kwimfuno ebalulekileyo efuna ukuhambelana kwe-100%, kufuneka uyifake kwiWindows. Uninzi lwezinikezelo zeLinux zisetwa ukuze zisebenze nento eyaziwa ngokuba kukuqala kabini. Oku kukuba xa uqala ikhompyutha kunokwenzeka ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza ukuqala ngayo. Nkqu inkqubo yokufakela izenzekela ngendlela eyenza kube lula kumsebenzisi we-novice.
Ekuphela kwenqaku ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uhlala ufaka iWindows kuqala ngalo lonke uhlaziyo olukhoyo, emva koko uphume ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqhubeke nokufakwa kweLinux. Ukuba awuphuculi, isifakeli seLinux asiyi kubhaqa iiWindows kwaye asizukwazi ukuseta ukuqalisa okwabelwana ngako. Ukuba ufaka iLinux kuqala, iWindows iya kuyicima i-bootloader kwaye kuya kufuneka uyibuyisele kwakhona.
Ukunyanzeliswa
I-Virtualization yinkqubo yokulinganisa ihardware usebenzisa isoftware. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo zikholelwa ukuba zikwikhompyuter yokwenyani. Le hardware eyenziweyo (umatshini obonakalayo) isebenzisa inxalenye yezixhobo ze-hardware yokwenyani.
Yintoni emalunga nayo kukufaka iiWindows kumatshini obonakalayo kwaye emva koko iinkqubo esizifunayo. I-drawback kuphela yoku kukuba asizukusebenzisa zonke izixhobo ze-hardware kwaye ukuphunyezwa kunokucotha. Nangona kwiikhompyuter ezinamandla ngakumbi, oku akufanele kube yingxaki.
Izisombululo zeVirtualization zeLinux
- VirtualBox: Yeyona yaziwayo yabaphathi boomatshini bokwenene. Sele iza kunye noseto olusekwe ngaphambili ukuze zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows zisebenze kunye nee-wizards zayo zenza kube lula ukwenza oomatshini benyani. Ungatshintshisa iifayile kunye nekhompyuter ye-host kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle.
- KVMs: Sisixhobo se-virtualization esidityaniswe kwi-Linux kernel kwaye yenziwe ngabaphuhlisi bayo. Oku kubonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye nokudibanisa okungcono kunye nenkqubo yokusingatha. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nomphathi womatshini onenyani obizwa ngokuba yi-QEMU. Zombini zikwindawo yokugcina.
- Iibhokisi ze-GNOME: Lujongano lomzobo kwiitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yolwazi evulelekileyo. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwi-VirtualBox enokuthi abasebenzisi be-novice bamkele ukuhanjiswa okusekwe kwidesktop ye-GNOME banokuqwalasela. Iza ifakwe kwangaphambili okanye ikwiindawo zokugcina uninzi losasazo olusekwe kwi-GNOME.
Ngokusebenzisa umaleko wokuhambelana kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iMicrosoft Office kwiLinux.
umaleko wokuhambelana
Ngokusebenzisa umaleko wokuhambelana kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa isoftwe eyenzelwe enye indlela yokusebenza kwenye. Ikwenza oku ngokuguqulela iimfuno zenkqubo kwimiyalelo enokuthi isetyenziswe ngumamkeli wenkqubo.
Isiselo somdiliya
Isiselo somdiliya ngumaleko wokuhambelana apho zonke izisombululo zofakelo lwe-Windows kwi-Linux zakhiwe. Igama layo alinanto yakwenza newayini, kodwa sisishunqulelo esiphindaphindwayo seWayini ayisosilinganisi. Ifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina zeLinux eziphambili.
Umnqamlezo Linux
Es imveliso zorhwebo esekwe kwiWayini eneplagi zakho. Endaweni yokukhutshwa kweWayini kabini ngeveki, igxile ekufezekiseni ukuhambelana okungcono.
Playonlinux
Kule meko kunjalo inkqubo que Iqulathe ujongano lwegraphical kunye nothotho lwezikripthi eziququzelela uqwalaselo lweWayini kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo. yeWindows kwiLinux. I-PlayOnLinux inokufumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina zeLinux eziphambili.
Bhotile
Bhotile sisicelo esinojongano lomzobo lwenza kube lula ukuhlohla iWayini kunye nezinye iifayile eziyimfuneko kwii-aplikeshini zeWindows ukuze zisebenze kwi Linux. Ivumela ulawulo lwe "Wine prefixes" ezininzi. Isimaphambili seWayini luluhlu oluphinda inkqubo yefayile yeWindows. Iqulethe "C" drive apho isoftware eyenzelwe iWindows inokufakwa kuyo. Ukongeza, ibandakanya ezinye iifayile eziyimfuneko kwisicelo esekwe kwiWindows ukusebenza kwiLinux.
Ivumela ukuba senze izimaphambili zeWayini ezininzi njengoko sifuna kwaye sifake izicelo ezihambelana neWindows.. Ke ngoko, umzekelo, sinokuba nesimaphambili esinikezelwe kwimidlalo kunye nesinye kwizinto eziluncedo.
Iibhotile zinokufakwa kwivenkile Flatpak.