Uyifaka njani iDebian

Ngokutsho kwamahemuhemu, uLinus Torvalds ukhe wathi into enjalo njengeyona nto ilungileyo uBuntu awakhe wayenza kukwenza iDebian ukuba isebenziseke lula. Konke ngokwale ngcaciso, uyise weLinux wakha wazama ukufaka iDebian, ayiphumelelanga, akazange aphinde azame kwaye enye yimbali. Amaxesha ayatshintsha, kude kube sekupheleni IArch Linux kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye faka iDebian Kumele kube lula namhlanje kunaxa uTorvalds wasilela.

Kumsebenzisi owenze i-distro-hopping, oko kukuthi, kwabo bazame yonke into, ukufaka i-Debian kulula. Isenokubhideka ngakumbi ukuba eyona nto bayinikezelayo kakhulu kumfanekiso wabo wokufaka womnatha, okwaziwa ngokuba zii-netints. Ngobukhulu obuncinci kunye nesifakeli esincinci, olu khetho alunakwenzeka ukuyifaka, kodwa, njengoko siza kuchaza ekupheleni kwenqaku, kukufanelekile ukujonga imifanekiso "epheleleyo"..

Faka iDebian usebenzisa i-ISO ye-netst

Umfanekiso netinst okanye ufakelo lwenethiwekhi ngumfanekiso omncinci kakhulu kunalowo ugcweleyo, kwaye uya kukhuphela inxalenye yento eyimfuneko ngexesha lenkqubo. Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, okanye asiyi kukwazi ukufaka enye into ngaphandle kwesiseko. Loo mfanekiso ungaphakathi esi sixhobo. Ukucacisa oku, amanyathelo azakulandelwa ayakuba ngala:

1. Senza ufakelo lwe-USB. Ixesha elide, inkqubo endiyithandayo yokuyidala Etcher.
2. Siqala kwakhona ikhompyutha kwaye sikhethe ukufakela i-USB esiyidalile kwisinyathelo 1. Indlela yokufezekisa oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwikhompyutheni. Umzekelo, kwezinye ungakwazi ukuqala kwi-USB ngokucofa F12 kwaye ukhethe le medium. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ufake uqwalaselo lwezixhobo kwaye wenze ukuba uqale kwi-USB.
3. Into yokuqala esiya kuyibona iya kuba yinto efana nalo mfanekiso ulandelayo, kwaye kufuneka sikhethe "Fakela iGraphical".

4. Okulandelayo kufuneka sikhethe ulwimi oluya kusetyenziswa ngexesha lofakelo. Kwimeko yam, iSpanish esivela eSpain.

5. Kwifestile elandelayo siya kukhetha indawo yethu, ulwazi oluya kusetyenziswa ngumfakeli kamva.

6. Ukuya kwifestile elandelayo, esiya kufuneka siyikhethe kuqwalaselo lwebhodi yezitshixo, kwimeko yam, iSpanish.

7. Inyani yeyokuba besingagcina ezinye iifestile ukuba lo mfakeli uzidibanise kunye, kodwa akunjalo. Kule ilandelayo kufuneka sikhethe igama leqela, umzekelo, i-debian.

8. Emva kokukhetha igama lekhompyuter, kuya kufuneka sibeke igama lesizinda. Singayenza, kodwa kufuneka ifane kuzo zonke iikhompyuter zethu. Apha umntu unokukhumbula ukuba wathini uTorvalds...

9. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo kuya kufuneka sibeke igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi ophezulu okanye ingcambu, kubalulekile ukuyikhumbula.

10. Emva kokubeka igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi omkhulu, kuya kufuneka senze umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ukuqala ngegama elipheleleyo.

11. Emva koko siya kubeka igama lomsebenzisi, okanye kunoko, le-akhawunti.

12. Nje ukuba igama le-akhawunti lifakiwe, kuya kufuneka singenise igama eligqithisiweyo. Ngaba sikhankanye ukuba esi sifaki sinokuba namaphepha ambalwa?

13. Ngoku siza kukuxelela indawo yexesha. Njengoko besesitshilo, isinika ukhetho phakathi kwezinto ezintathu ezinokwenzeka ukuba siseSpain, kodwa kuba ibisele isazi apho sisuka khona.

14. Kwifestile elandelayo siya kukuxelela ukuba sifuna njani idiski. Ukuba sisebatsha, okanye ukuba asifuni nantoni na entsonkothileyo, ukhetho lokuqala luyacetyiswa.

15. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo siya kukhetha idiski apho siya kufaka khona inkqubo yokusebenza.

16. Apha kuxa siyakuyixelela ukuba sifuna yonke into ibekwisahlulelo esinye okanye yahlulwe kuquka nezinye ezifana/nekhaya. Ngokufana nangaphambili, ukuba asifuni ukuwahlula okanye ukuzifaka nzima, okanye sisitsha (umfakeli sele esitsho), sikhetha ukhetho lokuqala.

17. Iwindow elandelayo iqinisekisa izinto.

18. Kwaye ke, njengetshekhi kabini, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sifuna ukuya phambili.

19. Emva kwenyathelo langaphambili, kuya kufuneka silinde ukufakelwa kofakelo lokuqala, ngakumbi isiseko senkqubo yokusebenza.

20. Emva kokufaka isiseko senkqubo, iya kusibuza ukuba sinayo imidiya eyongezelelweyo yokufakela, kwaye ukuba sifuna ukuyisebenzisa. Kwimeko yethu, hayi.

21. Kula manyathelo alandelayo isoftware eyongezelelweyo iya kukhutshelwa, kwaye kweyokuqala kufuneka sibonise ukuba siphi kwakhona.

22. Ukongeza apho, kufuneka sikhethe kwakhona iseva.

23. Kwaye ubonise ummeli ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa enye. Kwimeko yethu, sishiya ibhokisi engenanto.

24. Okwesibini kufuneka silinde ukuba ifake iipakethi.

25. Iya kusibuza ke ukuba sifuna ukuthumela iinkcukacha-manani zosetyenziso ezingachazwanga. Wonke umntu ukhululekile ukukhetha into ayifunayo, kodwa ndiphendula ewe kwiiprojekthi ezinje.

26. Ifestile elandelayo nayo ibalulekile. Kuyo siza kukhetha imeko-bume yomzobo esifuna ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye sinokufaka iwebhu kunye neeseva ze-ssh. Ndiyishiyile injalo, kwaye iya kufaka i-GNOME.

27. Silinda kwakhona ukuba ifake oko kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuncinci okusele.

28. Kumanyathelo amabini alandelayo, uya kulungela ukufaka igrub. Kweyokuqala, iyasibuza ukuba siyifake kwiyunithi ephambili.

29. Kweyesibini kuzo, sibonisa apho.

30. Silinde okokugqibela kwaye...

31. Into elandelayo esiza kuyibona yifestile echaza ukuba ukufakela kuphumelele.

32. Ngoku sinokukhupha imidiya yokufakela kwaye siqalise kwakhona, apho xa iqala iya kungena kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukufakela ngemifanekiso ebukhoma

Inketho yokufaka inethiwekhi ayikuphela kwayo. I-Debian nayo iyafumaneka njengemifanekiso ebukhoma, ilungele ukuvavanya kunye nemeko yegraphic esele ibandakanyiwe. Ikhonkco kolu hlobo lwemifanekiso enye, kwaye ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku likwiCinnamon, GNOME, KDE, LXDE, LXQt, MATE kunye neenguqulelo zeXFCE.

Inkqubo yokufakela kunye nolu didi lwemifanekiso inomdla ngakumbi kune "netinst" version. Into esiya kuyibona iya kuba sisifakeli esifana nesiqhelo, iiCalamares, kwaye yonke into iyafana nakwezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzisa le installer. Enyanisweni, yonke into iya kukhawuleza.

Nokuba ukhetha ntoni, le yinkqubo yokufakela iDebian, kwaye siyathemba ukuba uLinus Torvalds okanye omnye umntu uyifumene iluncedo.