Uyifaka njani iVulkan API inkxaso kwiLinux?

IVulkan yindawo enqamlezileyo ye-API yokuphucula usetyenziso kunye nemizobo ye-3D. Yabhengezwa okokuqala kwi-2015 GDC liQela leKhronos. Ekuqaleni, yaziswa yiKhronos njenge "inyathelo elilandelayo le-OpenGL", kodwa kamva igama layekwa, ishiya iVulkan njengeyokugqibela.

IVulkan isekwe kwiMantle, enye i-API evela kwinkampani ye-AMD, enekhowudi yayo yanikwa iKhronos ngenjongo yokuvelisa umgangatho ovulekileyo ofana ne-OpenGL, kodwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba inokuthatha ithuba lenani lamakhonkco akhoyo kwiprosesa ephambili yeePC, ekonyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemizobo.

IVulkan yenzelwe ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu kwezinye ii-API, kunye neyandulelayo, i-OpenGL. IVulkan ibonelela ngentloko encinci, ulawulo oluthe ngqo ngaphezulu kweGPU, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kweCPU. Umxholo ngokubanzi kunye neseti yeVulkan iyafana neDirectx 12, iMetro, kunye neMantle.

Ukufaka iVulkan kwiLinux

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke kufakelo, Kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando lwakho ngokuhambelana kweVulkan kunye ne-GPU yakho njengoko ingezizo zonke iimodeli ezixhaswayo. Olu luxanduva lwakho kwaye kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi weGPU kwaye ujonge ukungqinelana.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba nabalawuli bevidiyo abazinzileyo kutshanje kunikezelo lwethu, apho zombini izilawuli ezivulekileyo nezabucala zinokusetyenziswa apha, ngumbandela wokungcamla.

Ukufakwa kwiDebian

Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi beDebian okanye naluphi na uhambiso olusekwe kuyo, Kuya kufuneka usebenze omnye wale miyalelo ilandelayo ukufaka iVulkan kwinkqubo yakho.

Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi be-AMD GPU:

sudo apt install libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-utils

Ngoku kwabo basebenzisi beNvidia GPU:

sudo apt install vulkan-utils

Ukufakwa ku-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo

Abo bangabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, i-OS yokuqala okanye nayiphi na into evela ku-Ubuntu. Bangakwazi ukwenza ufakelo ngendlela efanayo neDebian, kuphela ukuba apha siya kusebenzisa oovimba bayo.

Okokuqala kubo bonke Abasebenzisi be-AMD GPU kufuneka bongeze le ndawo ilandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Ndifakele kamva nge:

sudo apt install libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-utils

Ngoku nabani na Abasebenzisi beNvidia GPU badibanisa nje le ndawo yokugcina izinto:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Kwaye emva koko sifaka kunye:

sudo apt install nvidia-graphics-drivers-396 nvidia-settings vulkan vulkan-utils

Ukufakwa kwiFedora

Kulungiselelwe abo bangabasebenzisi beFedora kunye nolwabiwo oluvela kuyo. Ungayifaka iVulkan API kwinkqubo yakho ngokulandela imiyalelo ngokweGPU yakho.
Abo bane-AMD GPUs kufuneka basebenzise lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo dnf install vulkan vulkan-info

Abasebenzisi abaneNvidia GPUs kufuneka basebenzise oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

Kwaye kamva, ukufaka iVulkan yemizobo ye-API, siza kwenza oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia akmod-nvidia vulkan vulkan-tools

Ukufakwa kuvuliweSUSE

Kwimeko yabo bangabasebenzisi bayo nayiphi na inguqulelo evulekileyoSUSE, siza kufaka iVulkan API ngokwenza oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela.
Abasebenzisi be-AMD GPU:

sudo zypper in vulkan libvulkan1 vulkan-utils mesa-vulkan-drivers

Abasebenzisi beNvidia GPU:

sudo zypper in vulkan libvulkan1 vulkan-utils

Ukufakwa kwiArch Linux kunye neziphumo

Okokugqibela, kwabo bangabasebenzisi beArch Linux, iManjaro Linux, Antergos okanye nayiphi na enye into evela kwiArch Linux, baya kuba nakho ukufaka le API ngale ndlela ilandelayo.

Kwimeko ethile yokusasazwa kweLinux, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukufakwa kweevidiyo zeGPU zakho zahluke kancinane kunoko kunokwenziwa kolunye unikezelo.

Njengoko uyazi, kwimeko ye-AMD GPU, kukho iiphakheji zeRadeon okanye ze-AMDGPU Pro, ke apha sinezinto ezininzi esinokukhetha kuzo kwiVulkan API.

Okokuqala kwabo bane-Intel GPUs baya kufaka oku kulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S vulkan-intel

Ngoku kubasebenzisi be-AMD GPU, kodwa ngabaqhubi beRadeon fakela oku kulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S vulkan-radeon

Kwenye imeko evela kwi-AMD kodwa usebenzisa i-AMDGPU Pro driver, oku kuya kwenziwa kwi-AUR.

yay -S amdgpu-pro-vulkan

Okokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa esikwenzayo:

glxinfo | grep -i vulkan