Isitudiyo se-Android yindawo yophuhliso edibeneyo esemthethweni yeqonga le-Android. Esi sicelo inikeza isixhobo esipheleleyo kuphuhliso kunye nokulungiswa kwezicelo zenkqubo yokusebenza kaGoogle yezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Njengemisebenzi yokuhlelwa kwekhowudi kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ukulungisa ingxaki, izixhobo zokusebenza, ukudityaniswa kwezinto kunye nenkqubo yokubhala kunye nokuthunyelwa kwangoko, kukuvumela ukuba ugxile kulwakhiwo lwezicelo.
Ngaba isekwe kwisoftware yeJetBrains ye-IntelliJ IDEA kwaye ikhutshwe simahla phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-Apache 2.0. Iyafumaneka kwiMicrosoft Windows, macOS, kunye neqonga le-GNU / Linux.
Android Studio okwangoku iyafumaneka IWindows 2003, Vista, 7, 8, kunye ne-10, zombini amaqonga ama-32-bit kunye nama-64-bit, kunye ne-GNU / Linux, iLinux ene-GNOME okanye i-KDE kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ze-MacOS, ukusukela nge-10.8.5 ukubheka phambili.
Ukufakwa Android Studio kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo rUkulingana kwezixhobo zehardware eziza kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusukela oko ukuze sisebenzise le software rhoqo kufuneka okungenani sibe nayo:
- Ubuncinci be-3GB ye-RAM ubuncinci njenge-2GB ye-RAM iyafuneka ukuqhuba Android Studio kunye ne-1GB eyongezelelweyo yesiphelo se-Android. Kwaye ngendlela ecetyiswayo iyacelwa i-16 GB RAM.
- Kwisithuba sediski, indawo eyi-2 GB yendawo yediski iyafuneka kwi-Android Studio ngelixa i-4GB iyacetyiswa (i-500MB ye-IDE kunye ne-1.5 GB ye-Android SDK, imifanekiso yenkqubo yesiphelo kunye neefayile).
- Unobuncinci iJava Development Kit (JDK) inguqulelo yesi-8 kunye nesisombululo esisezantsi se-1280 × 800, ngelixa elinconywayo lingu-1440 × 900
Iimpawu ze Studio ye Android
Amanqaku amatsha kulindeleke ukuba aphuhliswe ngohlobo ngalunye lwe Android Studio. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinikezelwe kukhululo oluzinzileyo lwangoku:
- Ukudityaniswa kweProGuard kunye nemisebenzi yokutyikitya kwesicelo.
- Ukunikezelwa kwexesha lokwenyani
- Ikhonsoli yonjineli
- Inkxaso eyakhiweyo esekwe kwiGradle.
- Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona i-Android kunye nokulungiswa okukhawulezayo.
- Umhleli wobeko osisityebi ovumela abasebenzisi ukuba barhuqe kwaye balahle izinto zomsebenzisi.
- Izixhobo ze-Lint zokufumanisa ukusebenza, ukusebenziseka, ukuhambelana kwinguqulelo, kunye neminye imiba.
- Izikhokelo zokwenza izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-Android kunye nezinye izinto.
- Inkxaso yezicelo zenkqubo ye-Android Wear.
- Inkxaso edityanisiweyo yeQonga leLifu likaGoogle, elenza ukuba lidityaniswe neMiyalezo yeLifu kaGoogle kunye neInjini yeApp.
- Isixhobo esibonakalayo se-Android esisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kunye nokuvavanya usetyenziso.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe Android Studio kunye nohlobo lwamva nje lweJava esuka kwiOracle, ke kufuneka ifakwe.
Uyifaka njani Android Studio kwiLinux?
Isitudiyo se-Android sinokufakwa ngoncedo lwesifaki sayo esinikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Nangona kwiLinux cSinendlela elula yokufumana le phakheji. Ukufaka Android Studio kwiLinux Singayenza ngokusebenzisa iiphakheji zePlppak ke kufuneka ukuba babe nenkxaso kule teknoloji ifakwe kwinkqubo yabo.
Kwimeko apho ungenayo, ungajonga inqaku elilandelayo apho ndicacisa khona indlela yokongeza inkxaso yePlppak kuninzi lwangoku lweLinux. Ikhonkco yile.
Ngoku siqinisekile ukuba singafaka usetyenziso lweFlatpak kwinkqubo yethu, siza kuvula i-terminal kwaye siza kwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.google.AndroidStudio.flatpakref
Kuya kufuneka balinde kuphela ukuba iphakheji ikhutshelwe kwaye ifakwe, le nkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu embalwa.
Yenza ufakelo banokukhangela i-app launcher ngaphakathi kwemenyu yabo yohlelo lokusebenza, Ukuba awuyifumani, chwetheza nje lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela sokusungula usetyenziso.
flatpak run com.google.AndroidStudio
Okanye ukuba sele unesicelo esifakwe ngale ndlela, ungajonga ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
flatpak --user update com.google.AndroidStudio