Uyifaka njani inkqubo yeReactOS inyathelo ngenyathelo

Sele sithethile malunga neReactOS kule bhlogi amaxesha ambalwa. Imalunga nenkqubo yokusebenza iphuhliswe phantsi koqeqesho lweReactOS Foundation, Iprojekthi yaqala kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye yakhutshwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL kunye ne-BSD, ebhalwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kulwimi lwenkqubo ye-C, umthombo osimahla kunye ovulekileyo. Ngaphandle kokufana neLinux, ayisiyiyo ukusasaza okanye inkqubo esekwe kwiTorvalds kernel, kodwa isebenzisa eyayo i-hybrid kernel kunye nembonakalo yomzobo ebizwa ngokuba yiReactOS Explorer ekhumbuza inkqubo yeWindows ...

ReactOS (React Inkqubo yokuSebenza, apho iReact ibhekisa "ekuphenduleni" ngokungoneliseki yinkqubo yeMicrosoft) kuvela ukudala inkqubo yasimahla enohambelwano oluhambelanayo lwesoftware kaMicrosoft yeWindows NT kunye nabaqhubi. Nangona ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba iyahambelana neWindows 95 (xa iprojekthi ibizwa ngokuba yiFreeWin95), namhlanje ixhasa isoftware yeWindows XP 5.x kunye ne-kernel ephezulu, oko kukuthi, yeWindows XP kunye nesoftware ephezulu. Ikhutshelwe nakwezinye izakhiwo, hayi kuphela i-x86-32, kodwa ikwayi-AMD64 kunye ne-ARM.

Okuncinci malunga neReactOS

Ngokuyinene, abaphuhlisi bakho basebenzela ukuphumeza i-API, kunye nezinye izinto ezinje ngeRegistry yeWindows kodwa umthombo ovulekileyo, koku babuyisela umva kwimveliso yeMicrosoft ukuze iqonde ukuba isebenza njani kwaye iyenze. Ikwafaka ezinye iindawo zodidi lokuhambelana kweprojekthi yeWine eyaziwayo (ebizwa ngokuba "lilize"), ngale ndlela, ungafaka isoftware yeWindows kule nkqubo kwaye iyasebenza, nangona ingezizo zonke iisoftware ezihambelana ne-100%.

Abanye abaphuhlisi baphose amatye kwiprojekthi, besithi bakope iinxalenye zenkqubo yeWindows, kusebenzise iifayile zenkqubo yoqobo zeMicrosoft Kwaye iqulethe ikhowudi yeNdibano yeWindows ehlaziyiweyo kwaye inegalelo kwiprojekthi. Into ethile, njengoko uya kuqonda, ukuba yiWindows inkqubo evaliweyo yokuthengisa ayinakuba semthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, i-ReactOS iqhubekile nophuhliso lwayo kwaye ezi zityholo azibanga nasenzo somthetho malunga noku.

Iimpendulo, ebizwa ngegama lomsunguli weprojekthi uJason Filby ovela e-Oracle kwiprojekthi, inezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Into embi kukuba ayinayo inkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nokungabikho kwabaxhasi kunye nabaphuhlisi (nangona kancinci kancinci baya beba ngaphezulu, kodwa ukufumana umbono, bangaphezulu kwe-1000 ababandakanyekayo kuphuhliso lweWindows kwaye ngaphezulu 30 kwiReactOS, ukongeza kufuneka bafunde ngobume bewindows emva koko baphuhlise ...) yenza ukuba ngaphandle kweminyaka yophuhliso, ayikakhuli kwaye ikwisigaba seAlfa sophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, lolunye uhlobo olulungileyo ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isoftware yeWindows ngaphandle kokuba nenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft kumatshini wakho okanye ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iLinux distro kunye newayini nokuba yeyiphi.

I-MinGW yenye yeebhloko zokwakha zokudityaniswa, I-ReactX yinxalenye evumela ukuhambelana okanye inkxaso kwi-DirectX, ukusebenzisa i-OpenGL ye-3D njengestopgap ngelixa isisombululo esivuthiweyo sifezekisiwe. Njengoko besesitshilo, ikwasebenzisa ikhowudi kwezinye iiprojekthi ezinje ngeWayini, kuba iyazuza kwi-Win32 API, NTDLL, USER32, KERNEL32, GDI32 kunye ne-Advapi yayo, ngelixa ezinye iindawo ziphuhliswa ziinkqubo zeReactOS ezivela kwifom eyahlukileyo .

I-FreeBSD yenye inkqubo yokusebenza apho iReactOS iboleke ikhowudiNjengokuphucula ingqokelela yenethiwekhi yenkqubo, baguqukele kwindawo evulekileyo yokusebenza enezona zilungileyo kuzo zonke (nalapho iLinux kufuneka ifunde kwakhona). Inxalenye yonke yeTCP ke ikhutshiwe kwikhowudi yeFreeBSD yeReactOS. Sinokuqaqambisa ezinye iindawo ezinje ngeFreeType yeefonti, i-3D Mesa yokunikezelwa kwe-OpenGL, i-UniAT yabaqhubi be-ATA, kunye nethala leencwadi elipheleleyo leFAT lokuhambelana kweFAT, ukongeza i-NTFS ikwaxhaswa kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, kwanokufunda nokubhala kwi-EXT3.

Ngexesha elizayo, ukuhambelana kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe kwaye iprojekthi ikhule kancinci kancinci. Ukwengeza kwi IWindows NT okwangoku ikwaxhasa ukungqinelana ngeJava, i-OS / 2 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-DOS. Nangona ayilo khuphiswano lweLinux, iReactOS yiprojekthi enkulu ezinokuthi ezinye iiprojekthi zinokuyisebenzisa kwaye ezinokufundwa ekubeni ngumthombo ovulekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, iReactOS sele ifumene ukwamkelwa kunye namabhaso ...

Kutheni ufake iReactOS?

Ndingakuxelela ukuba uzonxiba ntoni I-ReactOS inokukunceda ufunde kwaye uziqhelanise nenye inkqubo yokusebenza, ukubona imithombo yayo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeWindows, kuba ukuvalwa ngumthombo asikwazi ukubona ukuba isebenza njani, nangona kunjalo kwiReactOS sinako. Unokukuxelela ukuba angazisa enye indlela ngaphandle kwewayini kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezifanayo.

Kodwa mhlawumbi Esona sizathu sokusebenzisa iReactOS kukuba ube ne "Windows"Inkqubo yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukuqhuba isoftware ye-DOS, kunye neWindows NT ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinkqubo evaliweyo njengeMicrosoft. Kwaye kwinto ebuthathaka ngakumbi kumcimbi wokufumana ilayisensi, oku kunokuba sisiqabu.

Ubuncinci beemfuno zokufaka iReactOS

Unokuzikhuphelela i-ISO ebukhoma yenkqubo yokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuyifaka okanye iBootCD, eyi-ISO enokufakwa kwikhompyuter yethu okanye kumatshini obonakalayo. Kuthatha kuphela malunga ne-90MB ecinezelweyo kwi-ZIP kwaye xa ungayivulanga ifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-100MB, kodwa akukho nto ithelekiswa neWindows, ke I-ReactOS ayifuni zixhobo ezininzi:

• CPU x86 okanye x86-64 Pentium okanye ngaphezulu.
• I-RAM engama-64MB (256MB iyacetyiswa)
• IDE / SATA i-hard drive eyi-350MB ubuncinci.
• Isahlulelo seBoot kwifomathi yeFAT16 / FAT32.
• 2MB VGA iadaptha yemizobo (VESA BIOS 2.0v okanye ngaphezulu)
• I-CD-ROM drive
• Ikhibhodi esemgangathweni kunye nemouse.

Njengoko ubona, kuyakhanya kwaye kunokufakwa nakwisixhobo esidala ...

Inyathelo nenyathelo ngofakelo lweReactOS

Khuphela iReactOS

Eyokuqala yile Khuphela iReactOS ISO, kule meko iBootCD. Yenzelwe yona masiye kule khonkco kwaye ucofe ku Khuphela iBootCD. Isikrini esilandelayo siza kuvela kwaye unganikela ngemali kwiprojekthi okanye ukuba unqwenela ukuyikhuphela simahla ngokunqakraza ku «Hayi, enkosi. Masiqhubeke nokukhuphela! » kwaye ikuthumele kwi-SourceForge yokukhuphela:

Sele sikhutshelwe i-ISO eza icinezelwe kwi-ZIP. Siyivula iziphu emva koko siyitshise kwiCD. Awudingi DVD okanye nantoni na enjalo, kuba benditshilo malunga ne-100MB. Ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa kumatshini obonakalayo, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uyitshise, ungayisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo i-ISO. Ukuba uza kuyifaka kwikhompyuter, kuya kufuneka ungene kwi-BIOS yakho kwaye ubeke phambili kwi-optical drive ukuze ijonge inkqubo kwiCD oyitshisileyo ...

Ukufaka inkqubo

Ngoku siqala ukufakwa ngokwalo. Sikhetha ulwimi esilufunayo, kule meko iSpanish (iSpanish):

Emva koko sicinezela ENTER ukuya faka inkqubo iyasebenza:

Ngoku siyaqinisekisa ucofa u-ENTER kwakhona:

Isibonisa indlela Uqwalaselo lwehardware lufunyenwe, Ukuba sisixhobo sanamhlanje esinokubonisa iingxaki, yiyo loo nto ndincoma ukuyifaka kumatshini obonakalayo one-VMWare okanye i-VirtualBox, njl. Siyaqhubeka ne-INTRO:

Ngoku bonisa indawo efumanekayo kwisahlulelo. Ukuba yikhompyuter ngaphandle kwenye inkqubo yokusebenza, sinokukhetha sonke isithuba njengoko sivela kwiscreen (kuyafana ukuba ngumatshini obonakalayo). Ukuba sele unayo enye inkqubo yokusebenza, kuya kufuneka usilinganise kwakhona isahlulelo ukuze wenze indawo yeReactOS ... Qhubeka nge-ENTER.

Njengoko ubona, ukufakela kuya kukukhumbuza ngeWindows XP. Ngoku iyasixelela ukuba sifuna ukuqhubeka nokucofa ENTER ukufomatha ulwahlulo:

Siqinisekisa ukuba sifuna ukufomatha ulwahlulo kwaye cinezela ENTER ukuqala faka iifayile...

Kwaye ngoku silindele ukuba ifakwe, kuyakuthatha ixesha elincinci, kuba kukhanya kakhulu kwaye nangezixhobo ezimbalwa akuyi kuba ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu.

Ngoku, ukuba sifaka kumatshini ngaphandle kwenye inkqubo yokusebenza okanye umatshini oqinisekileyo, cinezela ENTER ukwamkela ukhetho lokuqala. A) Ewe i-bootloader iya kufakwa Kwidiski. Ukuba unayo enye inkqubo, ndingacebisa ukhetho lokugqibela okanye ukuyifaka kwifloppy disk, ukuze ungaphazamiseki kuyo.

Ngoku izixhobo zeReactOS sele zifakiwe, kuhlala kuphela ukuqala kwakhona. Cinezela ENTER.

Inkqubo yokuqala yokuqalisa ifikaPhantse apho ... Ngendlela, ukuba ikucela ukuba ucofe isitshixo ukufikelela kwi-optical drive (CD), ungayihoyi, emva kwemizuzwana embalwa i-OS iza kuqala:

Ukuba kwii-reboots ezilandelayo esi sikrini siyasiboniswa, kufuneka ulinde nje okanye ukhethe ngokuthe ngqo ukhetho lokuqala:

Ixesha lokuqala uqala ngalo liyakubonisa imenyu yokufaka yeReactOS ekufuneka uyigqithile ngo-Okulandelayo, Okulandelayo, Okulandelayo (lungisa ulwimi), beka igama lomsebenzisi kunye nentlangano, Okulandelayo, igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli kunye negama lekhompyuter, Elandelayo, indawo yexesha, Okulandelayo, silindele ukuba ifake, kwaye ibuyele ukuqala kwakhona ...

Ingasicela ukuba sifake abanye abaqhubi, inkqubo ilula, Okulandelayo, Gqiba, Okulandelayo, Gqiba ...

Ekugqibeleni sineReactOS desktop yokuphonononga, Ndiyakumema ukuba ubuze, ukuba uvela kwiWindows iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ...

Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho okanye amathandabuzo ...